2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4Breakingboundaries泛读技能初养成教师用书外研版选择性必修第二册

PAGEUnit4Breakingboundaries阅读P44教材中的材料，选出最佳选项1．WhydidLincolnmakethespeechinGettysburg?A．Becausehelivedthere.B．Becausehewantedtohelppeoplethere.C．Becausemanysoldiersdiedthere.D．Becauseabatterwouldhappenthere.2．ThespeechaddressedbyLincolngavepeopleexcept________．A．ideals B．hopeC．belief D．newfuture[答案]1－2CAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)harmoniousadj.和谐的，融洽的(教材P42)Rather,it'saboutcountriesandpeoplemakingajointefforttocometogethertocreateamoreharmoniousandunderstandingworld,sothatwecanallenjoythemutualbenefits.而是国家和人民共同努力，共同创建一个更加和谐、更加理解的世界，让我们都能享受到互利。[例1]Theirharmoniousrelationshipresultedinpartfromtheirsimilargoals.他们关系融洽的部分缘由是他们有着相像的目标。[例2]Therelationsbetweenthecadresandthemassesareharmonious.干群关系很融洽。[造句]为构建和谐社会我们应当做些什么？Whatshouldwedoinbuildingaharmonioussociety?[学问拓展](1)harmonyn． 和谐；和谐；协调；一样inharmonywith 与……协调一样/和谐beoutofharmonywith 与……不协调一样/和谐liveinharmony 和谐相处(2)harmonizev. (使)协调；(使)一样[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ihaveadreamthathumancouldliveinharmonywiththebeautifulnature.②Thecolorsofyourcoat,hatandmufflershouldharmonize(harmony)．eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)rewardingadj.值得做的，有意义的(教材P42)Itwasrewardingtoseehowourworkhelped...fromdifferentcultures.看到我们的工作帮助了来自不同文化的……，这是很值得的。[例1]Itisaveryrewardingexercisetoworkthisoutoneself.独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的熬炼。[例2]Weofferyouachallengingandrewardingcareer.我们给你供应一份挑战和回报共存的职业。[造句]我发觉这项工作特别有意义。Ifindthiskindofworkextremelyrewarding.[学问拓展]reward n．奖赏，回报 v．奖赏，答谢，报答asarewardfor 作为(对某事的)酬劳/奖赏give/offerarewardtosb.forsth. 因为某事而给某人酬劳rewardsb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)……嘉奖某人rewardsb.withsth. 对某人报以……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hewasgivenamedalasarewardforhisservice.②Hiseffortwasrewardedwithremarkablesuccess.③Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewarded(reward)withasmile.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)divisionn．分开；分歧，分裂；分割；分界线；除(法)(教材P44)NowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetweenNorthandSouth,buttheboundariesbetweenblackandwhite...现在不仅要由活着的人来消退南北之间的隔阂，还要消退黑人和白人之间的界限……[例1]Itaughtmydaughterhowtododivisionattheageofsix.女儿6岁时我就教她如何做除法了。[例2]Unequaldistributionofwealthmaycausedivisioninsociety.财宝安排不均会引起社会的分裂。[造句]这条河是这座城新旧两部分的分界线。Theriverformsthedivisionbetweentheoldandthenewpartsofthecity.[学问拓展]dividev． 划分；安排；隔开；(数)除divideo... 把……分成……dividesth.among/between...and... 在……中间安排某物[即学即练]单句语法填空①Anovelcanbedividedintochapters.②Allexpensesaretobeequallydividedbetweenyouandme.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)beengagedin忙于/从事(做)……(教材P45)Nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation,oranynation,soconceived,andsodedicated,canlongendure.现在，我们正在进行一场宏大的内战，考验这个国家，或任何一个如此构想、如此献身的国家，是否能够长期存在。[例1]Wearenowengagedinagreatandmostgloriouscause,neverundertakenbyourforefathers.我们正在做我们的前人从来没有做过的极其光荣宏大的事业。[例2]HeisengagedindoinghisFrenchexercises.他正忙于做法语练习。[造句]她致力于爱护野生鸟类的工作。Shewasengagedinprotectingwildbirds.[学问拓展]beengagedwithsth. 从事某事；忙于某事get/beengagedtosb. 与某人订婚[即学即练]单句语法填空①AtpresentI'mengagedwiththerevisionofmydictionary.②Philigotengagedtothegirlwhentravellinglastwinter.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)influentialadj.有影响力的；有支配力的(教材P47)EdgarSnowwasanAmericanjournalistwhowroteinfluentialbooksandarticlesaboutChinainthe1930s.埃德加·斯诺是一位美国记者，他在20世纪30年头写过关于中国的有影响力的书籍和文章。[例1]Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinlocalpolitics.她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。[例2]Hehadbeeninfluentialinshapingeconomicpolicy.他在制定经济政策方面有了影响。[造句]他是现代爵士乐最有影响力的表演者之一。Hewasoneofthemostinfluentialperformersofmodernjazz.[学问拓展]influencen． 影响，作用，感化力；势力vt. 影响haveinfluenceon 对……有影响haveinfluenceover 有左右……的力气[即学即练]单句语法填空①Nojobhasmoreinfluenceonthefutureoftheworld.②Hisparentsnolongerhaveanyrealinfluenceoverhim.代词指代类代词指代类一般是在人物或事物关系比较困难的状况下运用的一种题型，所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。考虑单复数确定指代内容很重要。[例文]MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco­authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.RoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.◆Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A．StephenKing. B．GillianFlynn.C．JoUsmar. D．RoaldDahl.[答案]C[即学即练]请快速确定下面题目的正确答案。Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari(欣赏野生动物)inAfrica，butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Theca