全国（2020-2022）三年中考真题英语分类汇编 专题01 名词

全国（2020-2022）三年中考真题英语分类汇编专题01名词【考点汇总】1.名词词义辨析2.名词的数：包括不可数名词与可数名词。其中，可数名词可分为名词单数和名词复数。3.名词的格：包括名词所有格和of所属格。4.名词作定语核心考点1：名词词义辨析【2022年】1（2022年福建省中考）—Betty,you’dbetterfollowthedoctor’s________anddomoreexercise.—Iwill.Thankyou.A.advice B.agreement C.information2（2022年湖北省鄂州市）—What’sthe_________ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A.plan B.symbol C.theme D.sport3（2022年黑龙江齐齐哈尔）—CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanmakemorefriends?—Sure.Ithinkbeinghonestisthefirst________.A.step B.score C.sense4（2022年广西贺州市）—Howmuch________doyouneed?—Weneedtwocups.A.milk B.egg C.pear D.potato5（2022年江苏省泰州市）ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorningontheright.Itsthemeisabout________.AspringmorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A.history B.sights C.friendship D.festivals6（2022年黑龙江省龙东地区）WeChineseusuallystayathomewithourfamilyon________towelcomethenewyear.A.NationalDay B.theSpringFestival C.theLanternFestival7（2022年贵州黔东南州）ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A.introduction B.competition C.pressure D.chance8（2022·天津·中考真题）Mostparentsthinkitisagood________totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity9（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.A．time B．touch C．health D．silence10（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe________.A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard11（2022·江西·中考真题）Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mary?Youcan’thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea________.A．wish B．survey C．choice D．call12（2022·云南·中考真题）MissLihaslotsofteaching________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment13（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—WhydoyoupracticeTaiChieveryday?—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner(内心的)________.A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace14（2022·新疆·中考真题）—Ifindtherearemoreandmoreoverweightchildreninourschool.—Exactly,soweshouldhavegoodeating________.A．tasks B．choices C．grades D．habits15（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike16（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus________andmakesushappy.A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture17（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.—Meneither.Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor________?A．help B．jokes C．food D．tickets18（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Somanyyoungpeopleregard_______asthemostdeliciousdrink.A．salad B．porridge C．milkshake19（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Thehatisnottheright________forme.I’dlikeasmallerone.A．size B．style C．colour D．material20（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper-cutting.Shecancutoutpicturesinthe________cartooncharacters.A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality21（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment22（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）—Doyoulikeblackcoffee,MissGreen?—No,I’dlikesweetcoffee.Pleaseputsome________init.A．ice B．salt C．sugar23（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）The________ofoilgoeshigherandhigherbecauseofthewar.A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise24（2022年甘肃省白银市）The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike【2021年】1．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Hello!MayIspeaktoTony,please?—Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrong______.A．telephone B．name C．number2．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n)______inthepark.A．picnic B．chance C．place D．idea3．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—China’shigh-speedrailway______isleadingtheworld.—That’sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.A．technology B．environment C．population4．（2021·山西中考真题）—Jenny,Ican’tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?—Maybeworkingingroupsisagood______.A．method B．survey C．report5．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）YuanLongpingwasaworld-famousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice______hasbeenincreasedgreatly.A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction6．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemof______formanypeople.A．hunger B．health C．pollution D．population7．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）Theidiom(成语)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest______forherchild.A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information8．（2021·天津中考真题）Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought______topeopleallovertheworld.A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger9．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）IfyouwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan,hardworkisthekeyto______.A．treasure B．beauty C．success D．health10．（2021·江西中考真题）Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendfora______aboutthat.A．pilot B．doctor C．singer D．postman11．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad______ifwelookforit.—It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition12．（2021·云南中考真题）Hi,Momisamovingfilm.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthe______.A．museum B．bank C．library D．cinema13．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）ZhangGuimeistartedthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlstohelpthemgetan______inLijiang,Yunnan.A．education B．invitation C．information D．imagination14．（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）Mike,a7-year-oldboy,hasagreattalentfor______.Hecandrawnicepicturesthoughhehasneverlearnedit.A．art B．sport C．music D．science15．（2021·安徽中考真题）—Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst______”?—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A．class B．step C．break D．exam【2020年】1.【2020•甘肃武威市】—Isthatyourfather?—No,heismy________.Heismyfather'stwinbrother.A.brother B.grandpa C.uncle D.cousin2.【2020•广西北部湾经济区】Peoplecanreduce________pollutionbyridingbicycles.A.water B.air C.light D.soil3.【2020•海南省】Mr.HuangisanexcellentEnglishteacherwhohasover20years'teaching_________.A.experience B.information C.knowledge4.【2020•河北省】Inarestaurant,peopleusuallychoosefoodanddrinkfromthe.A.book B.menu C.newspaper D.magazine5.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】WiththehelpofMs.White,I'vemadegreat________inmyspokenEnglish.A.mistake B.decision C.progress6.【2020•江苏省淮安市】Manyteenagerswanttobe_________likeZhongNanshanwhentheygrowup.A.writers B.engineers C.doctors D.inventors7.【2020•南通市】—Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight.Don’tyouthinkwearelivinginamazingtimes?—Ican’tagreemore.The________makesourliveseasierandhappier.A.information B.technology C.discovery D.competition8.【2020•江苏泰州市】—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A.attraction B.invention C.position D.contribution9.【2020•徐州市】Couldyoupleasepassmea________towritewith?A.ruler B.tape C.pen D.knife10.【2020•盐城市】WatchingTheLegendofLuoXiaoheiisagood________torelaxwhenyou'retired.A.rule B.choice C.question D.skill11.【2020•扬州市】You’llhavetogetyourparents’________ifyouwanttogoonthetrip.A.achievement B.announcement C.agreement D.advertisement12.【2020•镇江市】Allmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshould___________doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions.A.promise B.praise C.present D.prepare13.【2020•江西省】Whenyougorockclimbing,youneedtobecarefulsothatyoudon’thavea(n)________.A.chance B.accident C.secret D.action14.【2020•辽宁丹东】—Jim,Ihave________infinishingsomuchwork.—Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.A.ability B.success C.experience D.difficulty15.【2020•沈阳市】MeandMyMotherlandisafamousmovieandIhaveseenittwiceinthe________.A.bank B.cinema C.supermarket D.library16.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】It'sapitythatwe'llhaveno________towatchtheOlympicsinTokyo,2020.A.choice B.chance C.reason D.place17.【2020•青海省】—WhydosomanyCanadiancompanieswanthimtoworkforthem?—HecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.It’scertainlyhis________.A.decision B.condition C.advantage18.【2020•东营市】Anelectronicisasmartguide.Itcanleadustotheplacewewanttogoto.A.eye B.map C.book D.dictionary19.【2020•东营市】ManyjobsrequirepeoplewhoaregoodatEnglish.IfyourEnglishisgood,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A.method B.interest C.advantage D.examination20．【2020•东营市】—Manymotherssmiledfromeartoearwhentheygotthenewsthatchildrencouldgobacktoschool.—That’strue.Itisthe________thattheyhadbeenlookingforwardto.A.day B.period C.vacation D.festival21.【2020•山东日照】Asthesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisa________.”A.wish B.road C.way D.key22.【2020•山西省】Asyoulisten,youcanwritedownthekeyinformationsuchasnamesandnumbers.The________willhelpyouunderstandandrememberwhatyouhear.A.notes B.photos C.letters23.【2020•云南省】Hisfatherisagreat________inLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan.Heissobusythathehasn’thadagoodrestforseveralmonths.A.actor B.singer C.violinist D.doctor24.【2020•昆明市】A12-year-oldboyfromHunaninventedanewkindofwindowbecauseofhis________.Thewindowcanpreventchildrenfromfallingout.A.communication B.celebration C.honest D.creativity25.【2020•安徽省】—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment?—Prettygood.Ihaveaofhappinessnow.A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question26.【2020•福建省】—Ilike________best.—SodoI.Itakesingingclasseseveryweekend.A．music B．physics C．math27.【2020•四川攀枝花】—Whydidn'tLucycometoyourbirthdaypartylastnight?—Shesaidthatshehadaheadache,butthatwasonlya(n)_____________.Isawherplayingontheplaygroundjustnow.A．result B．matter C．excuse D．expression28.【2020•天津市】—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That’sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese________.A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems29.【2020•湖北省十堰市】—What'syourfavorite______?—JourneytotheWest.ThemonkeyKingcanmake72changestohisshapeandsize.A．color B．book C．food D．bag30.【2020•湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentTaiji?—Practicemakesperfect!A．result B．purpose C．choice D．secret31.【2020•鄂州市】—What'sthis?—It'sapapercuttingofFu.It'sakindofart________.A.job B.work C.picture D.symbol32.【2020•黄冈市】—Becausethecolorredisthe________ofgoodluckinChina—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?A.reason B.hope C.dream D.symbol33.【2020•襄阳市】—What’syourbrother’s___________?—It’sabout1.75meters.He’sthetallestinhisclass.A.age B.address C.weight D.height34.【2020•孝感市】—DoyouknowLiuHuifinallyenteredatopschool?—Certainly.That’sthe__________ofhishardwork.A.habit B.suggestion C.result D.decision35.【2020•武汉市】—How’sMr.Clark’ssmallcompany?—Quitegood.Ithasgrowntobecomea______________intheinternationaltrade.A.rule B.duty C.power D.sign36.【2020•宜昌市】—TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.—Sometimessmallthingscanmakea____________.A.promise B.conversation C.difference D.discussion37.【2020•怀化市】Spendingtoomuch______playingcomputergamesisbadforyour______.A.time;eye B.time;eyes C.times;eyes38.【2020•湖南省邵阳市】—CanIhelpyou,Madam?—Yes.I’dlikesome____________.A．pears B．banana C．milks39.【2020•内蒙古包头市】WhileshewasinMilan,shedevelopeda______forfineart.A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit40.【2020•广东深圳】—MostChinesecustomersprefertopaybyAlipayorWeChatpaynowadays.—That'strue.LifebecomesmoreconvenientinChinabecauseofthem.A．waiters B．buyers C．businessmen41.【2020•广东深圳】—Haveyouremindedyourfatheraboutgrandmother'sbirthdayparty?—Yes,I'velefthima(an)________.A．magazine B．article C．message42.【2020•广东深圳】—Hey,Alicia!HaveyougotusedtoChinesefood?—Yes!ButIamstilllearningtouse________asaChinesedoes.A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives43.【2020•贵州省安顺中考】—Tara,what'syourfavorite________?—Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.A.fruit B.drink C.color44.【2020•贵州黔西南州中考】Howmuch________doweneedtomakeabananamilkshake?A.bananas B.apples C.coffee D.milk45.【2020•贵州省铜仁中考】—Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful,the________arealwaysverybusyinthestreet.—Theyshouldberespectedbyallthepeople.A.drivers B.postmen C.firemen D.cleaners46.【2020•黑龙江哈尔滨中考】—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manystudentshavepooreyesight(视力).—Inmyopinionreadingonmobilephonestoooftenisthe________ofhavingpooreyesight.A.cost B.result C.cause47.【2020•江苏省苏州中考】Idon’tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyourarticle,butthe______ofitreallymatters.A.ability B.size C.quality D.energy48.【2020•山东滨州市中考】—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup.—No,youneedn't.Youcanmakeyourown________.A.difference B.discussion C.discovery D.decision49.【2020•浙江省温州市中考】Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa________.A.teacher B.doctor C.postman D.policeman50.【2020•重庆市中考B卷】Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome_________?A.water B.money C.food D.advice核心考点2名词的数【2022年】1（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofTangDynasty.—WhynotusetheInternettofindmore________?A．information B．messages C．advice D．discussions【2021年】1．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）Myuncleworksinahospital,andheisa______.A．doctors B．nurses C．doctor2．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）Weseesome______risingintotheairattheopeningofournewlibrary.A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones【2020年】1.【2020•四川省达州市中考】—It’ssaidthatthetwo_________doctorshavejustcomebackfromWuhan.—Yeah,Iknowthem.Theyarebothalreadyintheir_________.A.woman；sixty B.women；sixtieth C.women；sixties D.woman；sixties2.【2020•四川省凉山中考】It'sdangerousforustogivetoomuch___________aboutourselvesontheInternet.A.messages B.suggestions C.preparation D.information3.【2020•重庆中考】Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazines B.photos C.money D.advice5.【2020•贵州黔南州】About200__________wenttoseetheAsianFashionShowlastnight.A.German B.Australian C.Chinese D.American6.【2020•湖北省恩施州】Wuhan,oneofthemostimportant________inChina,isfamousfortheYellowCraneTower.A．cities B．citys C．city7.【2020•岳阳市】Mikedoesn’thaveenoughmoney,sohecanonlyafford____________.A.abread B.toomuchbread C.apieceofbread8.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】Annietookalotof___________withhermobilephonewhenshevisitedtheGreatWalllastsummerholiday.A.photo B.photoes C.photos【2019年】1.【2019•广西百色市】I’dlikesome____________and____________.A.banana;tomato B.bananas;tomato C.bananas;tomatoes D.banana;tomatoes2.【2019•湖南省岳阳市】Weshouldbrushour____________everyday.A.tooth B.teeth C.hand3.【2019•四川省凉山州】Hurryup!Some____________and____________areonsaleinthesupermarket.A.tomato;egg B.tomatoes;eggC.tomatoes;eggs D.tomato;eggs4.【2019•湖南省郴州市】—Iknowlittleaboutthisproduct.—SurftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuch____________aboutit.A.information B.message C.suggestion5.【2019•黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Tim

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Day.A.toy B.toys C.toies6.【2019•四川省自贡市】—Whatelsedoweneedtomakecoldbeef？—____________.A.Twospoonssalt B.Twospoonsofsalts C.Twospoonsofsalt7.【2019•黑龙江省大庆市】Theproblemsaredifficulttosolve.Pleasegiveme___________.A.manyadvice B.someadvice C.anadvice D.someadvices8.【2019•甘肃省天水市】—Look!Theyare___________.—Yes.Weareproudofthem.A.manscientist B.womenscientistsC.womanscientists D.manscientists9.【2019•四川省达州市】—Hello,Lucy,pleasegivemesome___________onhowtoimprovemyEnglish!—You’dbetterkeep___________moreEnglishbooks.A.advices；read B.advice；read C.advice；reading D.advices；reading10.【2019•广西玉林市】—CanIhelpyou,Madam?—Yes___________,please.A.Twopairofsocks B.Twopairsofsocks C.Twopairsofsock D.Twopairofsock核心考点3名词的格【2022年】1（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s【2021年】1（2021·重庆中考真题）June1stis________Day.A．Children B．Children’s C．Child D．Child’s2（2021·贵州安顺市·中考真题）ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershows_________lovefortheirchildren.A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’【2020年】1.【2020•黑龙江龙江地区中考】Lookatthebigandcleanroom.It’s________.A.Lucy’sandLily’s B.LucyandLily’s C.Lucy’sandLily【2019年】1.【2019•江苏省连云港市】OnApril24,XieWenjunracedtogoldinthe____________110-meterhurdlesattheAsianAthleticsChampionshipsinQatarA.man B.men C.men’s D.mens’2.【2019•山东省临沂市】IfIleavemyhouseat9o’clockanddrivetotheairport,I’llarriveatabout11.Soit’sabouttwo____________drivefrommyhousetotheairport.A.hours’ B.hour’s C.hours3.【2019•四川省眉山市】Upstairsare____________bedrooms.Theyaretidyandnice.But____________areinamess.A.Lily’sandLucy’s;our B.Lily’sandLucy’s;oursC.Lily’sandLucy;ours D.LilyandLucy’s;our4【2019•甘肃省天水市】Afterplayingfootballformorethanhalfanhour,thestudentstook___________rest.A.afewminute’s B.alittleminute’sC.afewminutes’ D.alittleminutes’5【2019•广西河池市】Junelstis___________Day.Mysisterishappyonthatdayeveryyear.A.Women’s B.Fathers’ C.Teachers’ D.Children’s6【2019•青海省中考】—Whosejacketsarethese?—Theysaidtheyare___________.Theylostthemyesterday.A.Ours B.LiLeiandLiTao’s C.LiLei’sandLiTao’s7【2019•广西玉林市】—Arethose___________keys,Jack?—No,theyaren’t.They’reUncle___________.A.yours；Sam’s B.your；Sam C.your；Sam’s D.yours；Sam核心考点4名词作定语1（2021·重庆中考真题）Therearemany________teachersinthisprimaryschool.A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s2.【2020•郴州市】Duringtheepidemic(疫情)many________inourcitywenttoHubeiProvinceasvolunteers.A.womandoctor B.womandoctors C.womendoctors3【2019•湖南省益阳市】Lookatthetwo____________overthere.Theyareteachingthegirlstoplaytheguitar.A.womenteachers B.womanteachers C.womanteacher

全国（2020-2022）三年中考真题英语分类汇编专题01名词（解析版）【考点汇总】1.名词词义辨析2.名词的数：包括不可数名词与可数名词。其中，可数名词可分为名词单数和名词复数。3.名词的格：包括名词所有格和of所属格。4.名词作定语核心考点1：名词词义辨析【2022年】1（2022年福建省中考）—Betty,you’dbetterfollowthedoctor’s________anddomoreexercise.—Iwill.Thankyou.A.advice B.agreement C.information【答案】A【解析】句意：—Betty，你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。—我会的。谢谢你。考查名词辨析。advice建议；agreement同意；information信息。根据“followthedoctor’s…anddomoreexercise”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选A。2（2022年湖北省鄂州市）—What’sthe_________ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A.plan B.symbol C.theme D.sport【答案】C【详解】句意：—2022年北京冬奥会的主题是什么？—携手共创美好未来！考查名词辨析。plan计划；symbol象征；theme主题；sport运动。根据“TogetherforaSharedFuture!”可知“携手共创美好未来”是北京冬奥会的主题，故选C。3（2022年黑龙江齐齐哈尔）—CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanmakemorefriends?—Sure.Ithinkbeinghonestisthefirst________.A.step B.score C.sense【答案】A【解析】句意：—你能告诉我怎样才能结交更多的朋友吗？—当然。我认为诚实是第一步。考查名词辨析。step步骤；score分数；sense感觉。根据“Ithinkbeinghonestisthefirst...”可知结交朋友的时候诚实是第一步。故选A。4（2022年广西贺州市）—Howmuch________doyouneed?—Weneedtwocups.A.milk B.egg C.pear D.potato【答案】A【解析】句意：—你们需要多少牛奶？—我们需要两杯。考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；egg鸡蛋；pear梨；potato土豆。根据“Howmuch”可知其后加不可数名词，四个选项中只有A符合。故选A。5（2022年江苏省泰州市）ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorningontheright.Itsthemeisabout________.AspringmorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A.history B.sights C.friendship D.festivals【答案】B【解析】句意：阅读右边唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于风景。考查常识和名词辨析。history历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据诗歌内容“ThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!”可知，《春晓》这首诗是描述风景的，故选B。6（2022年黑龙江省龙东地区）WeChineseusuallystayathomewithourfamilyon________towelcomethenewyear.A.NationalDay B.theSpringFestival C.theLanternFestival【答案】B【解析】句意：春节时，我们中国人通常和家人呆在家里迎接新年。考查名词辨析。NationalDay国庆节；theSpringFestival春节；theLanternFestival元宵节。根据“towelcomethenewyear.”可知在春节迎接新年，故选B。7（2022年贵州黔东南州）ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A.introduction B.competition C.pressure D.chance【答案】D【解析】句意：从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会，这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；competition比赛；pressure压力；chance机会。根据“ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat…forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures”可知，这对于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选D。8（2022·天津·中考真题）Mostparentsthinkitisagood________totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity【答案】B【解析】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。考查名词辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“Mostparentsthinkitisagood...totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。9（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.A．time B．touch C．health D．silence【答案】C【解析】句意：—我每天晨练。它对我全身都有作用。—这是一个好习惯。它帮助你保持健康。考查名词辨析。time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。根据“Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。10（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe________.A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard【答案】C【解析】句意：雨下得很大。请拿着伞。考查名词辨析。stone石头；flower花；umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。根据“It’srainingheavily.”可知，下雨要带伞，故选C。11（2022·江西·中考真题）Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mary?Youcan’thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea________.A．wish B．survey C．choice D．call【答案】C【解析】句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。考查名词辨析。wish愿望；survey调查；choice选择；call打电话。根据“Youcan’thaveallofthem.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选C。12（2022·云南·中考真题）MissLihaslotsofteaching________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment【答案】C【解析】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；excitement兴奋；experience经验；environment环境。根据“Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选C。13（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—WhydoyoupracticeTaiChieveryday?—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner(内心的)________.A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace【答案】D【解析】句意：—你为什么每天都练太极？—因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；quality质量；beauty美丽；peace平静。根据“thisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner...”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助放松，找到内心的平静。故选D。14（2022·新疆·中考真题）—Ifindtherearemoreandmoreoverweightchildreninourschool.—Exactly,soweshouldhavegoodeating________.A．tasks B．choices C．grades D．habits【答案】D【解析】句意：—我发现我们学校超重的孩子越来越多。—没错，所以我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。考查名词辨析。tasks任务；choices选择；grades成绩；habits习惯。根据“weshouldhavegoodeating...”可知是有好的饮食习惯。故选D。15（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike【答案】A【解析】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。16（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus________andmakesushappy.A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture【答案】C【解析】句意：—你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。—是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。考查名词辨析。truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。根据“Agoodsleepgivesus”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。故选C。17（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.—Meneither.Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor________?A．help B．jokes C．food D．tickets【答案】A【解析】句意：—Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。—我也没有。我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。help帮助；jokes玩笑；food食物；tickets票。根据“Ihavenoideaforthereport”及“Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor”可知，两个人对于报告都没有想法，所以建议向老师寻求帮助，故选A。18（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Somanyyoungpeopleregard_______asthemostdeliciousdrink.A．salad B．porridge C．milkshake【答案】C【解析】句意：所以很多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料。考查名词辨析。salad沙拉；porridge粥；milkshake奶昔。根据“themostdeliciousdrink”可知，奶昔是饮料，故选C。19（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Thehatisnottheright________forme.I’dlikeasmallerone.A．size B．style C．colour D．material【答案】A【解析】句意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。我想要小一点的。考查名词辨析。size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour颜色；material材料。根据“I’dlikeasmallerone”可知，是尺寸不合适，故选A。20（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper-cutting.Shecancutoutpicturesinthe________cartooncharacters.A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality【答案】C【解析】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。考查名词辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量；根据“cutoutpicturesinthe...cartooncharacters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。21（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment【答案】A【解析】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。考查名词。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。22（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）—Doyoulikeblackcoffee,MissGreen?—No,I’dlikesweetcoffee.Pleaseputsome________init.A．ice B．salt C．sugar【答案】C【解析】句意：—格林小姐，你喜欢黑咖啡吗？—不，我要甜咖啡。请放些糖进去。考查名词辨析。ice冰；salt盐；sugar糖。根据“I’dlikesweetcoffee.”可知，因为喜欢甜咖啡，所以要放一些糖，sugar符合句意；故选C。23（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）The________ofoilgoeshigherandhigherbecauseofthewar.A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise【答案】A【解析】句意：由于战争，石油价格越来越高。考查名词辨析。price价格；pride骄傲；progress进步；promise承诺。根据“The...ofoilgoeshigherandhigherbecauseofthewar.”可知，此处指油价上涨，故选A。24（2022年甘肃省白银市）The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike【答案】A【解析】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。【2021年】1．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Hello!MayIspeaktoTony,please?—Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrong______.A．telephone B．name C．number【答案】C【详解】句意：—喂！我可以和Tony接电话吗？—对不起，恐怕你打错电话了。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；name名字；number数字。根据上句“Hello!MayIspeaktoTony,please?”可知，是双方在打电话；根据答语“sorry”提示可知，应是打错电话号码了。故选C。2．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n)______inthepark.A．picnic B．chance C．place D．idea【答案】A【详解】句意：如果天气好，我们可以在公园里野餐。考查名词辨析。picnic野餐；chance机会；place地方；idea想法。根据“Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n)…inthepark.”可知，如果天气好，可以在公园里野餐。故选A。3．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—China’shigh-speedrailway______isleadingtheworld.—That’sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.A．technology B．environment C．popu