专题09 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类（第1期）

专题09完形填空考点2生活哲理类（第01期）（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA．Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem1.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea2.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe3womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防预备学院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere4.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery5,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother6.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills7help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven8passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,9onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto10yourdream.1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight2．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest4．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult6．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules7．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly8．A．after B．during C．before D．in9．A．but B．or C．because D．though10．A．giveup B．stickto C．talkabout D．worryabout（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,“I’vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand11thosewords.Hethought,“theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe12.Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit13PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”BobbyMouserepliedandran14.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidPeterRabbit.“Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I’llgoandfindit.”SoPeterRabbit15him.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidJohnnyChuck.“16isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers17OldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe18wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand19.They20OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Theysoundedunhappy.“JohnnyChuckhasit,”shesaid.“Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It’scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.”11．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard12．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind13．A．although B．because C．until D．if14．A．nearer B．faster C．morequietly D．moreslowly15．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited16．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything17．A．from B．with C．against D．between18．A．day B．night C．week D．month19．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited20．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）RainwasloudlyhittingmywindowwhenIwokeup.Holidaysaremyonly21tosleepin,butIcouldn’tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas22andfullofideas,soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyproject.Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson23washappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedattheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmyattention.24parking,thewomangotoutandwenttohelpherhusbandoutofthecar.Thenthey25theshophandinhand.26theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot.Withitsfourwindowsopen,Isawseveralteenagers.Theyoungmanwhowasdrivingithadturned27themusicsohighthatIcouldheariteveninthecoffeeshop.However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust28themusic.Alotofmemoriescameintomymind.Icouldnotstop29thepeoplewhohavebeenbymysidesinceIwasyoung.Intherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe30group—humans.Whenwedisagreewithothers,whynottakeastepback,lookcarefullyandtrytounderstandthembeforejudgingthem?21．A．treasure B．accident C．chance D．suggestion22．A．frozen B．empty C．awake D．worried23．A．what B．where C．how D．when24．A．Without B．Before C．During D．After25．A．found B．entered C．went D．searched26．A．Eventhough B．Eversince C．Aslongas D．Assoonas27．A．up B．on C．off D．down28．A．making B．singing C．facing D．enjoying29．A．cheeringup B．lookingafter C．thinkingabout D．hearingfrom30．A．strange B．same C．serious D．strong（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather31thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’timprove.Markaskedhisfatherforsomehelp.“Followme.Iwillleadyoutothe32hillsaroundthevillagetomorrow.”saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstill33hisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprised34decidedtohelphisfather.Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimeshe35carriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith36.“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyou37homewithtearsinyoureyes.”saidhisfather.“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis38calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“Andtoday,”saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped39togethere.”“Ibecamebiggerandstrongerthanbefore.”saidMark.“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame40atclimbing.”saidhisfather.“ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”31．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly32．A．high B．low C．small33．A．caught B．followed C．refused34．A．or B．and C．but35．A．even B．never C．seldom36．A．sadness B．joy C．embarrassment37．A．gaveback B．shoutedback C．cameback38．A．friends B．students C．teachers39．A．him B．me C．you40．A．worse B．faster C．better（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RecentlyanoldfriendphonedmetoaskaboutthesuccessIhadinmylifeandhowIachievedit.Hehas41goalsasme:getinshape,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbegoodatJapanese.Ihaven’tcompletelyreachedmylong-termgoalsyetinanyofthese3things.HethinksthatI’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneyto42thesegoalsandIcangivehimsomeadvice.Wehadanicetalkforanhouronthephoneandheseemedprettyencouraged.Aweekwentbyandhesentmephotosofhimlearning43andmusic.Healsotrainedwiththehelpofapersonalfitnesscoach.Hedevelopedthehabitofposting(发布)44onlinealloftheprogresshewasmaking.Hewasdoinggreat.EveryweekendhewouldposthisnewprogressandIreallyenjoyedreadingit!Ofcourse,I’llhavetolethimknowthatmakingprogressisn’t45.He’llmeetsomedifficultiesontheroad.However,I’mlettinghim46thenewachievementsnowandwillhelphimoutwhenthattimecomes.I’mthankfulforhimgivingmethechancetoservehimandgivehim47,andI’mthankfultoseethathe’sspendingthetimeandmoneyto48hislife.Hehaseventoldmehowthankfulheiswithalltherecent49inhislife.Evenifyouhaven’treachedyourgoals,it’sgoodto50howfaryou’vegone.Beproudofyourselfandknowhowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethesame.41．A．strange B．magic C．similar D．boring42．A．achieving B．finding C．losing D．sharing43．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese44．A．suddenly B．regularly C．clearly D．silently45．A．important B．different C．easy D．necessary46．A．enjoy B．take C．waste D．understand47．A．pressure B．advice C．money D．friendship48．A．keep B．stand C．save D．improve49．A．changes B．gifts C．friends D．books50．A．promise B．choose C．realize D．control（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,MiriamgotaletteralongwithawatermelonseedfromUncleEsai.Thelettersaid:Miriam,Thisisamagicseedforyou.Plantit,anditwillgrant51threewishes.Remembertobepatient:theworldhasitsownrhythm.UncleEsaiMiriamthought,“Amagicseed?Maybeit’sUncleEsai’s52,butwhynothaveatry?”Sheplantedtheseedintheyard,andmadeher53wish,“Iwantthewatermelontogrowasbigasamountain!”Thenextmorning,Miriamwasvery54toseeahugewatermelonintheyard.Shecouldn’tbelieveit.“Imust55itatonce!”Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon,butitwastoohard.Shebecameangry.“Thisisasillywatermelon!Idon’twantit!”Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam56hersecondwishhadbeengranted.“Humph!Thisisnotfun!”shecried.Afewdayslater,MiriamfoundUncleEsai’s57andreaditagain.Shestoppedwhenshesawthewords“bepatient”.Howcouldsheforgetit?Sherushedoutofthedoorand58rantotheyardtofindtheseed.Thistime,shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseofthethirdwish.Shethoughtforawhile.“Ihopemy59couldspendmoretimetogether.”Butherparentsneededtowork.Howcouldtheseedhelp?Althoughitseemedimpossible,shestilldecidedto60theseedwithpatience.Miriamgotsomeinformationabout61toplantawatermelon,andthenfollowedthestepscarefully.Whentheseedturnedintoanormal-sizedwatermelon,she62itwithherfriendsandneighbours.Everybodylikeditstaste.Miriam’sfamilygottheseeds63thewatermelonandplantedmoreafterwards.Theyweresodeliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney64Miriam’sparentsdidn’thavetobeawayforworkasmuch.Theyhadmorefamilytime.MiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant—bepatient,andlifewillbeas65asawatermelon!51．A．me B．you C．him D．her52．A．rule B．joke C．choice D．example53．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth54．A．bored B．afraid C．relaxed D．surprised55．A．eat B．wash C．climb D．draw56．A．heard B．explained C．realised D．imagined57．A．book B．postcard C．letter D．newspaper58．A．calmly B．carefully C．politely D．quickly59．A．class B．family C．teachers D．neighbours60．A．putaway B．talkto C．lookafter D．searchfor61．A．how B．why C．when D．where62．A．watered B．protected C．watched D．shared63．A．for B．from C．behind D．beside64．A．so B．if C．but D．unless65．A．new B．big C．sweet D．quiet（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不诚实）.Whenhewasyoung,heworked66afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle67,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause68lateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora69jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he70workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby71thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited72.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis73andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto74strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted75mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis76andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe77of“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery78intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthe79.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind80ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.66．A．as B．by C．like D．with67．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet68．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems69．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special70．A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped71．A．checkingout B．givingup C．puttingoff D．turningdown72．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly73．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood74．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair75．A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting76．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness77．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value78．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular79．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey80．A．how B．what C．when D．why（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny(一分钱)ontheground.“Seeapenny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you’llbe81.”Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.“I’veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber.”She82andsawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.They’dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesame83.“Wasitbecauseofthepenny?”shethought.Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthe84answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafive-dollarbillinherbackpack.Themost85momentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas86forher.“That’sit.I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny,”shedecided.Thingskeptgoing87untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.88wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoingto89.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“AreyouOK?Doyouneedsome90?”Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetoldBellaabout91thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedher92,Bellalaughed.“Idon’tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.93youarealwaysagoodstudent.I’msureyoustudied94thetestlastnight,didn’tyou?”IttookAmberaminuteto95Bella.“Ithinkyou’reright,”sheheldhernewfriend’shandandsmiled.“I’mmakingmyownluckfromnowon.”81．A．busy B．funny C．sorry D．lucky82．A．ranaway B．felldown C．walkedout D．lookedaround83．A．bus B．beach C．street D．bridge84．A．silly B．short C．strange D．right85．A．exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．boring86．A．dancing B．looking C．cheering D．waiting87．A．smoothly B．seriously C．terribly D．conveniently88．A．I B．It C．He D．She89．A．cry B．fly C．sing D．leave90．A．work B．help C．practice D．information91．A．how B．why C．when D．where92．A．task B．story C．trip D．lesson93．A．So B．Or C．And D．But94．A．in B．for C．after D．without95．A．doubt B．excuse C．respect D．understand（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）Onceuponatime,therelivedafoxandastork(鹳)inaforest.Onedaythefoxaskedthestorktodinner,withthenaughtypurposeofplayinga96onhisguest.Thestorkcameatthehour97,withagoodappetiteforhermeal.Butshewaslittle98onfindingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(浅)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(细嘴),shecould99pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!Thefoxkepteatingallthetime,only100amomenttosay,“Ihope,madam,thatyouenjoyyourbigmeal?Don’tyou101thatmyspecially-preparedmealisfirst-grade?”Thestorkmadeno102,butleft,hungryandmuchdispleased,fromthealmost103meal.Afewdaysafterwards,thestorkreturnedthefox’sinvitationbyaskinghimtodinner.Thefoxhurriedtotheplaceofmeeting,104thestorkhadmadereadyhermeal.Thefoxbecamegreatlydissatisfied,105thefoodservedupinalong-neckedjar(罐),whichletinthestork’sslenderbill,106hecouldnotstickintothejarevenhissharpnose!“Ihope,sir,thatyoulikeyourbigmeal?”saidthestork,whowasnot107enoughtoreturngoodforevil(恶),andwhowishedtogivethefoxa108.Andasthehungryfoxlookedsadlyupinto109face,thestorkadded,“Thosewhocannottakeajokeingoodpartshould110makeone.Neverdotootherswhatyouwouldnotlikethemtodotoyourself.”96．A．song B．drama C．trick D．guess97．A．agreed B．imagined C．introduced D．finished98．A．surprised B．pleased C．troubled D．scared99．A．nearly B．really C．exactly D．hardly100．A．catching B．counting C．stopping D．getting101．A．think B．explain C．believe D．remember102．A．mistake B．decision C．reply D．notice103．A．untasted B．uncooked C．unmixed D．untouched104．A．whether B．unless C．where D．although105．A．laughingat B．staringat C．lookingfor D．waitingfor106．A．but B．or C．so D．if107．A．lucky B．kind C．curious D．patient108．A．meal B．gift C．beat D．lesson109．A．my B．your C．his D．her110．A．never B．ever C．sometimes D．often（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）SomestudentsoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish.Theysaythe111takesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,112newwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Eventhoughtheyworkhard,theystillcannotgetgoodgradesontests.“113?”theyask.“HowcanIenjoysuccess?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswer114questions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee(实习生)in1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn’tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecome115.Overtheyears,Denghasseenhisfellowtraineesgointospaceoneafteranother.He,however,wasalwaysabackup(后备人员).Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heeven116.Dengstilltrieshisbestforthedream.117heisnowinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard.“Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome.”heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15aircraftandflewintospace.Denghadwaited118forthatverymoment.So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Youreffortsmightnotsucceedatonce.Butbe119,trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.Youprobablywon’thavetowaitmanyyearsforthatmoment120Deng.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.111．A．subject B．country C．book112．A．lookat B．lookup C．lookafter113．A．Where B．When C．Why114．A．their B．your C．our115．A．ateacher B．anartist C．anastronaut116．A．cried B．laughed C．danced117．A．But B．Although C．Unless118．A．56years B．29years C．24years119．A．popular B．patient C．polite120．A．like B．for C．with（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis121oneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihave122animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring123.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother124youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomto125thefence(篱笆).Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“126”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea127topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout128butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis129.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.So,don’tcomplain,130you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!121．A．just B．still C．even D．hardly122．A．learned B．taught C．given D．attended123．A．stories B．words C．tasks D．lessons124．A．trusts B．allows C．helps D．asks125．A．paint B．repair C．examine D．cross126．A．bored B．excited C．unexpected D．disappointed127．A．method B．hobby C．dream D．chance128．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something129．A．useless B．endless C．powerful D．wonderful130．A．if B．or C．but D．and（2023·山西·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joegotabarofchocolatefromhisfatherforhiscleaningworkathome.131hewasreadytoeatit,hiselderbrotherJackreturnedhomefromschool.He132thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouthandranaway.Joerushedtohisroom133andlockedtheroomfromtheinsideandfellonhisbed,withtearsonhisface,worryingabouthislostchocolate.Learningaboutit,hisfathercarriedalargerbarofchocolatetoJoe’s134.HeknockedatthedoorandaskedJoetoopenit.Heeventoldthathehadalargerbarofchocolateforhim.ButJoe135tolistentohisfather.Helayonthebed,payingnoattentiontohisfather’sknockandtalk.Hecontinuedtocry,thinkingabouthissmallloss（损失）.His136stoppedhimfromgettingamuchgreaterjoy.Wemay137alotoftime,energyandchancesworryingaboutthesmalllossesthathavehappenedinourlives,andblaming（责怪）thepersonswhowethinkareresponsibleforourlosses.Bydoingthis,weareactuallyrefusingtoreceive138giftsfromlife.It’sreallyfoolishaction.131．A．If B．When C．Though132．A．ateup B．tookaway C．gaveout133．A．carefully B．bravely C．angrily134．A．room B．school C．yard135．A．refused B．needed C．tried136．A．hope B．secret C．worry137．A．imagine B．waste C．notice138．A．greater B．cheaper C．smaller

专题09完形填空考点2生活哲理类（第01期）（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA．Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem1.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea2.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe3womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防预备学院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere4.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery5,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother6.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills7help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven8passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,9onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto10yourdream.1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight2．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest4．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult6．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules7．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly8．A．after B．during C．before D．in9．A．but B．or C．because D．though10．A．giveup B．stickto C．talkabout D．worryabout【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．D6．C7．B8．A9．A10．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。1．句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“Manypeopletry,butalotofthem...”可知，很多人尝试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。2．句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。policewoman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。3．句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Fortyyearslater,shewasthe...womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。4．句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。5．句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。6．句意：你还需要其他技能。ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“Youalsoneedother...Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?”可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。7．句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills...help.”可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。8．句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；in在里面。根据“However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven...passingyourcourse.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。9．句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。but但是；or或者；because因为；though虽然。分析“Inoneyear,50womengottrained,...onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。10．句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。giveup放弃；stickto坚持；talkabout谈论关于；worryabout担心。根据“LikeSiene,youalsoneedto...yourdream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案