八年级英语下册阅读理解训练题

八年级英语下册阅读理解训练题一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedallaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.

EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing（鞠躬）beforehim.

OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtripped（绊倒）overLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart."Howdareyouwakemeup!"heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw."Onsecondthought,I'minthemoodforasnack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal,"hesaid.

Mousecriedout,"KingLion,pleasespare（饶恕）me!Ifyouletmelive,Iwillalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou."

"Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'tescape.

WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse."Thankyouforsavingmylife,"saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile."Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!"（1）WhatdidLiondoeachday?A.

Hesteppedontoahunter'snet.B.

Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.C.

Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.D.

Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.（2）HowdidMousewakeupLion?A.

Hemadeaholeinthenet.

B.

HeshoutedatLionangrily.C.

HetrippedoverLion'spaws.

D.

HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.（3）WhydidLionletMousego?A.

Becausehewastrappedinthenet.B.

BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.C.

BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.D.

BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?A.

Cleverandhonest.

B.

Sillyandlazy.C.

Humorousandstubborn.

D.

Proudandselfish.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事，告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后，老鼠如何帮助狮子。（1）细节题。根据第二段提到的EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.可知他每天在树下休息，故选D。（2）细节题。根据第三段提到的OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'shugepaws.可知，老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒了，故选C。（3）细节题。根据倒数第二段提到的Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?，狮子在质疑老鼠会帮助自己，故选D。（4）推断题。根据全文提到的老鼠帮助狮子逃离陷阱，可知老鼠很诚实且很聪明，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?Asthepopulationisgrowingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.

Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.

Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.Scientistspredict（预测）theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethequalityofthesoil.Thesoybean（黄豆）makesagoodsubstitute（替代品）forriceandmeat.（1）Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.

B.

Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.C.

Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.

D.

Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.（2）Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?A.

Fromthesea.

B.

Fromtheland.

C.

Fromtherivers.

D.

Fromotherplanets.（3）Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becausegrowingriceishardwork.

B.

Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.C.

Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.

D.

Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?A.

Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.

B.

Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.C.

Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.

D.

Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。在将来肉很贵，人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。随着下个世纪气候的变干旱，在将来种植水稻是不可能的。人们会种植豆类，黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品替。（1）细节理解题。根据Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了，因此肉将更贵。

故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据

OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

地球只有三分之一是陆地，因此一些人认为或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外，虽然，水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水来种植，故选C。​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题。根据

Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,

农民们喜欢种植豆类，因为它们不需要很多水。可知选项C是错误的，故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在做题之前先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，带着问题读文章，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。3．阅读理解（1）Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?A.

China.

B.

Canada.

C.

England.

D.

Australia.（2）HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bytrain.

C.

Byship.

D.

Bycar.（3）WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium（水族馆）insteadofthecrocodilefarm?A.

Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.B.

Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.C.

Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.D.

Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亚，并且玩的开心，同时将要去水族馆。（1）细节题。根据明信片右边的邮票上提到的Australia，可知明信片来自澳大利亚，故选D。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的whenwelanded，可知他们坐飞机去的，故选A。（3）

细节题。根据文章提到的Peterisscared，可知他害怕，所以不想去鳄鱼馆，故选B。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas（睡衣裤）andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.

InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkled（起皱纹）inconfusion,andthenachuckle（哈哈大笑）escapedfromhislips.Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.

EvenifUncleLandidn'tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown（睡衣）.MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne（科隆香水）Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"pretty".

Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.

IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（责任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.

LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.HoldinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmypastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.B.

UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.C.

Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.D.

YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.（2）ThewriterlovedMonkeyLandeeplybecause________.A.

hecouldunderstandherB.

hewasafashionablemonkeyC.

hecouldtalkwithherD.

hewashermosthonestlistener（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves________.A.

keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyishB.

maturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibilityC.

oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownupD.

humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan，它是她忠实的倾听者，她走到哪里把它带到哪里，直到12岁，把它放进橱柜里，现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任，而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。（1）细节理解题。根据WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.可知A是对的，根据Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正确，根据IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正确，根据Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友，倾听她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（责任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据和细节，利用阅读方法解决问题，选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear2019,ImadeupmymindtogotoThailandtoteachEnglishasavolunteer.Atthebeginning,allIcaredaboutwastravellingandseeingthecountry.Ididn'tknowhowfantasticmylifewouldbeinthecomingmonths!

MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertificationcourseinmyhomestateofNewYorklastFebruary.After3weekendsofstudyandanother40hours'studyonline,IreceivedmyTESOLcertificate.

IwasaskedtocontactPhilip,whoisProgramDirectoroftheTeachinThailand.AfterdiscussingwithPhilip,Ichosemyschoolandaftermanymonthsofexcitement,IfinallyflewtoThailandinearlyAprilandIcouldn'twaittoexplorethecountry!

Afterafewweeksofsingletravel,ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmyprograminBangkok.Itwasgreattomeetotherpeoplewhowereonthesamejourneyasme,seesomecoolsightsandwalkinThailand'scities!Afterthat,Iattendedtheweek­longtraining.Attheendofthetraining,Iwassenttomyschool—AnubanBuriramPrimarySchool.

Itrulylovemyjob—IteachGrades5and6andIhavethecleverestandmostactivekidsintheworld.It'satrulyfantasticthingthatyoucanseethedifferenceyoumakeinsomeoneelse'slife,rightinfrontofyou!

Buriramisasmallcitywithgreenricefields.PeopleherearemorefriendlythananyoneI'veevermet—I'veneverbeenanywherewhereasmileissoeasilyreceived,whereeveryoneyoupassissofriendlytosay"Hello"and"Goodmorning".I'vebeentakenouttocountlessdinners,andbeenlentaguitar,acamera,andIamgivenThaitreatsandthemostdeliciousfreshfruitsmanytimesaweek.Ionlyhopetorepaytheminthefuture.（1）Wheredo"I"comefrom?A.

Thailand.

B.

America.

C.

England.

D.

China.（2）WhatdidthewriterdorightawayafterarrivinginThailand?A.

HetravelledaroundThailandbyhimself.B.

HehadadiscussionwithPhilip.C.

HeattendedaseminarinBangkok.D.

Hemetwithothervolunteers.（3）Inthelastparagraphthewriteristryingtoshow

.A.

thatBuriramissmallbutverybeautifulB.

thattheThaitreatsarefreshanddeliciousC.

howgenerousandfriendlytheThaipeopleareD.

howhewantstorepaythepeoplewhohelpedhim（4）Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto

.A.

givesomeadvicetofuturevolunteersB.

encouragemorepeopletotravelinThailandC.

showthereadershowtobecomeavolunteerD.

tellushisvoluntaryexperienceinThailand【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文作者告诉我们他作为一名志愿者去泰国教英语的美好的经历。（1）推断题。根据MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertification（认证）courseinmyhomestateofFloridalastFebruary可知作者来自弗罗里达州，即美国。故选B。（2）细节题。根据Afterafewweeksofsingletravel，ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmyprograminBangkok可知作者到泰国后，先独自旅游。故选A。（3）细节题。根据最后一段作者想说明泰国人的慷慨和友好。故选C。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知作者写本文的目的是告诉我们他在泰国做志愿者的经历。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解

Isstressfromworkorschoolmakingyousick?Ifso,youmaybelongtoagrowingnumberofpeoplesufferingfromseriousstress.Expertshavecalledtheproblemthe"BlackDeathofthe21stcentury."TheoriginalBlackDeathisestimated（据估计）tohavekilled25millionpeopleinEuropeinthe14thcentury.Whilenooneexpectsstresstobequitethatdeadly,itisstillaseriousmatter.

Arecentstudyhasshownthatstresscanaffectourabilitytogotowork.Stressisnowthenumberonereasonworkersstayhomesickfourcontinuous（不间断）weeksormore.

Whathasledtothegrowingstressfeltintheworkplace?Thebadeconomicsituationisamajorreason.Recordnumbersoflayoffs（裁员）haveincreasedworkers'worryaboutlosingtheirjobs.Layoffshavealsoincreasedtheamountofworkworkersareexpectedtodo.Peoplethenworklongerhours,whichoftencreatesproblemsforthemathome,causingevenmorestress.

AccordingtoProfessorCaryCooper,writerofover120books,stressoftenleadstochangesinmannerofacting.Youmaynoticethatyou'rehavingahardtimecenteringaroundthings.Youmayfindyourselflosingyourtemper（脾气）easily.Youmightevenseemtohavelostyoursenseofhumor.Otherstress-relatedproblemsincludedifficultyinsleeping,overeatingordrinkinginexcess.

Stressmustbemanagedbyworkersthemselvesandbythecompany.Workerscantakestepstomanagestress.Theycancreateasuitableplanandhavebreaksfromtimetotime.Bossescanhelpbyshowingworkersthattheiropinionsmaybeimportant.Theycanalsoallowworkerstohavesomesayindecisionsthatmattertheirjobs.

Everyoneshouldworktogethertolookforwaystocopewithon-the-jobstress.（1）Whatdoesthearticlepointoutaboutthe"BlackDeath"today?A.

Akindofseriousdisease.B.

Abadsocialsituationespeciallyinyourworkplace.C.

Arelationshipbetweenyouandyourboss.D.

Alonelyfeelingabouthowyoumakealiving.（2）Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhavebeenhomesickmorethanusual,thatmeans______.A.

youhavefailedtomanageyourworkB.

somethinggoeswrongwithyourbodyormindC.

stressmaybethemaincauseD.

youareexpectedtostayathometoimproveyourabilityforwork（3）Howdoyounoticethatyouhavehadtheproblemofstress?A.

Youmayspendtimewithfriendsandlovedones.B.

Youareworryingaboutlosingyourjob.C.

Yourbossgivesyouachancetoexpresssomethingvaluable.D.

Youareimpatientwithothers.（4）Amongallofthefollowingwords,whichofthetwowillyouchoosetodescribeparagraph3andparagraph4?①

Ways

②Signs

③Causes

④Habits

⑤ReviewsA.

⑤&②

B.

③&②

C.

⑤&④

D.

③&①【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文关注的是压力问题，指出压力会影响我们的工作能力，是员工连续四周或更长时间生病在家的首要原因。文章分析了导致工作压力越来越大的原因，描述了因压力而导致的人们行为方式的改变，提出了缓解压力的合理化建议，呼吁每个人都应该一起努力寻找解决工作压力的方法。（1）考查细节理解。根据开头Isstressfromworkorschoolmakingyousick?Ifso,youmaybelongtoagrowingnumberofpeoplesufferingfromseriousstress.Expertshavecalledtheproblemthe"BlackDeathofthe21stcentury."，可知工作或学校的压力会让人得上"黑死病"，故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据Stressisnowthenumberonereasonworkersstayhomesickfourcontinuousweeksormore.压力是员工连续四周或更长时间生病在家的首要原因，可知如果生病在家的次数比平时多，说明压力很大，故选C。（3）考查细节理解题。根据stressoftenleadstochangesinmannerofacting.联系下文Youmaynoticethatyou'rehavingahardtimecenteringaroundthings.等原因，可知压力常常会导致行为方式的改变，比如第四点Youareimpatientwithothers.故选D。（4）考查段意理解。①方式②标志③原因④习惯⑤复习。根据第三段Whathasledtothegrowingstressfeltintheworkplace?Thebadeconomicsituationisamajorreason.，可知分析了导致压力的原因（③Causes）；根据第四段AccordingtoProfessorCaryCooper,writerofover120books,stressoftenleadstochangesinmannerofacting.，可知列举了有压力问题的表现（②Signs），故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先从短文中直接找到细节理解题的问题的答案。对于段落大意，要仔细阅读这个段落，根据段落的内容确定段落大意。7．阅读理解

Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage（平均）ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.

Mostpeoplehaveabadnightwhentheycannotfallasleep（睡着）.Thenameofthisproblemiscalledinsomnia.

Thisisn'tanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventorhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIV（国王路易十四）ofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.（1）Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleephoursare________anight.A.

3hours

B.

7or8hours

C.

6.5hours

D.

10hours（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

KingLouisXIVwasanAmerican.B.

Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadabadnightwhentheycouldn'tfallasleep.C.

BenjaminFranklinwasafamousdoctor.D.

MostyoungAmericanssleepforanaverageof6.5hoursanight.（3）WhydidBenjaminFranklinhavefourbeds?A.

Becausehehopedtofallasleep.B.

Becausehewasafamousinventor.C.

Becausehehadalotofmoney.D.

Becausehelikedtolieonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们需要多少时间的睡眠，很多人会患有失眠症很多名人也不例外。（1）细节题。根据第一段提到Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.可知50之后每晚睡6.5个小时，故选C。（2）细节题。

根据第三段中提到KingLouisXIV（国王路易十四）ofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem他是法国人可得知A错误。根据第三段提到Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia,too.许多名人也会失眠故B项正确。BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemoved（移动）fromonetoanothertofallasleep.他是个著名的发明家，而不是作家，故C项错误。根据第一段提到BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemoved（移动）fromonetoanothertofallasleep.50岁以后才会睡眠6.5小时故D项错误，故选B。（3）细节题。根据BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventorhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallaslee的描述可知他有四张床是因为希望睡着，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。8．阅读理解

ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.SheisnowlivinginNanjingandhasworkedinacomputerfactoryforsixmonths.Thefactoryisinthenorthofthecity,andherflatisinthesouth.But,shehasneverbeenlateforwork.

Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.Afterwork,intheeveningstheyvisiteachotherandtalkaboutalmosteverything.

However,Cathyhasmadeuphermindtoleavethefactory.Sheisgoingtofindajobinatravelagency（旅行社）.“IfIworkinatravelagency,I'llbeabletomeetmorepeople.IcanlearnmoreaboutChina，”shetoldherfriends.

Onedaylastweekshehadatalkwiththemanagerofthetravelagency.HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese.Attheendofthetalk,hesaid,“I'llgiveyouaringinaweekandtellyoutheresult.”NowCathyiswaitingfortheanswer.（1）CathyhasbeeninChinafor________．A.

morethanayear

B.

halfayear

C.

twoandahalfyears

D.

twoyears（2）Sheis________forwork.A.

alwayslate

B.

alwaysontime

C.

neverontime

D.

oftenlate（3）Almost________inthefactoryknowsCathy.A.

nobody

B.

somebody

C.

everybody

D.

none（4）Cathy's________mustbequitegood.A.

Chinese

B.

maths

C.

Japanese

D.

physics【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯茜来中国已经一年多了。她现在住在南京，在一家计算机厂工作了六个月。工厂在城市的北部，她的公寓在南部。但她上班从不迟到。下班后，晚上他们互相拜访，谈论几乎所有的事情。然而，凯西已经决定离开工厂。她将在一家旅行社（旅行社）找到一份工作。“如果我在旅行社工作，我就能结识更多的人。”现在凯西正在等待答案。（1）细节理解题。根据ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.

可知凯茜来中国已经一年多了。over=morethan，超过，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据shehasneverbeenlateforwork.可知他上班从未迟过到，也就是准时上班，故选B。（3）细节理解题。Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.可知几乎每个人都认识她，故选C。（4）推理判断题。最后一段中谈到HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese,故推知凯茜的汉语相当好。故选A。【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9．阅读理解

Petsarepopularallovertheworld.Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!

Beforeyoukeepapet,it'swiseofyoutothinkcarefullywhichanimalisthebestchoiceforyourfamily.Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.Itwon'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.Youshouldknowwhatkindofanimalyouwant,theamountoffreetimeyouhaveandtheamountofresponsibilityeachfamilymembershouldtakeon.It'shelpfulforyoutoaskvets（兽医）foradvice.Apetwillbecomeyourresponsibilityifyouhaveone,sobesmartwhenyouarechoosingapet!

Thereisonemorethingforyoutoknow.Thousandsofpetsdieeveryyear.Manypeoplebuypetsaspresentsforfriends.Butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolookaftertheirpets,ortheydon'tlikethematall,soitcausessomepetstodie.Spendtimethinkingclearlywhether（是否）youarereadytokeepapet.Choosetheanimalyoulovemostasapetandtakeontheresponsibility.（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?A.

Whypetsarepopular.

B.

Howpeoplefeelaboutpets.C.

Whatpeopleusepetstodo.

D.

Petsarefuntoplaywith.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?A.

Keepingapet.

B.

Thebestanimal.C.

Thinkingcarefully.

D.

Collectinginformationandadvice.（3）Howcanyouhavehealthypetsaccordingtothewriter'sopinion?A.

Weshouldgivepetsenoughfood.

B.

Weshouldtakecareofthembyourselves.C.

Weshouldnevertakethemtovets.

D.

Weshouldbepreparedtokeeppets.（4）Whatshouldyounotdobeforehavingapet?A.

Askforourfamily'sadvice.

B.

Askvetsforadvice.C.

Chooseapetonourown.

D.

Understandwhatweshoulddoforourpet.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtokeepapet

B.

ThinkoverbeforekeepingapetC.

Whatanimalscanbepets

D.

Whypeoplelovepets【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是人们都喜爱养宠物，在挑选宠物前，我们都应该做些什么。（1）细节理解题。根据

Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!可知这个段落讲的是宠物受欢迎的原因。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据根据Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.

It

won'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.

你可以从收集足够的信息和建议开始。可知此处it指的是收集信息和建议，故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据短文第二段，在养宠物前，我们要做好多事情，可知我们要做好充足的准备。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.可知选项C是我们不应该做的。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可知这篇短文讲的是在养宠物之前我们都应该仔细考虑。故选B【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在阅读短文前先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读理解。细节问题可在短文中直接找到问题答案，对于词意猜测题，我们应该根据上下文的联系，确定词意。对于推理判断题，可根据文章的细节，判断问题的对错。主旨大意题。我们要了解短文的注意内容，根据短文的中心思想确定主旨大意。10．阅读理解

Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.

Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.Paperprovidesanimportantwaytocommunicatewithknowledge.

PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2,000yearsago.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.Afterthat,theforestrycountrieslikeCanada,Sweden,Norway,Finland,andtheUnitedStatesbecamethemostimportantinpaper-making.TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaperintheworld.Andithasthebiggestpaperindustryintheworld.

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelopes,andwritingpaper.Sopaperplaysanimportantroleinourlives.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated（隔热）withpaper.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.Theyareinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinland,inwinteritissometimes4:0degreesbelowzero.Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow:Nothingcouldbewarmer.（1）Theinventionofpapermeant

.A.

morebookscouldbeprinted

B.

morepeoplecouldbeeducatedC.

paperwasoneofthemostimportantproducts

D.

paperwasinventedbyman（2）Paperwasmade

insouthernEurope.A.

before11:00

B.

after14:00

C.

after11:00

D.

before14:00（3）

makesthebestpaper.A.

Finland

B.

Canada

C.

TheUS

D.

Sweden（4）What'sthemeaningofthesentence"Nothingcouldbewarmer."？A.

Booksarewarmer.

B.

Newspapersarewarmer.C.

Housesarethewarmest.

D.

Paperisthewarmest.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了纸的历史和纸的重要性。（1）细节理解题。根据Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.

纸的发明意味着更多人能被教育因为更多的书能被印刷，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.

not...until...，直到……才……，

可知在南欧的纸是在1100年后开始制造的，故选C。