2025届高中英语一轮话题复习（教师版）：主题一人与自我　语境1　个人、家庭、社区及学校生活-个人、家庭和社区

主题对接教材人教版必修第一册Unit1Teenagelife外研版必修第一册Unit3Familymatters；必修第三册Unit1Knowingme，knowingyou译林版必修第一册Unit2Let’stalkteens北师大版选择性必修第四册Unit11Conflictandcompromise提示：主题词汇来源于各版本相同主题单元词汇以及课标中同话题词汇。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．balconyn．阳台2．committeen．委员会3．propertyn．房产；所有物；财产4．householdn．家庭；一家人5．doorwayn．门口；出入口6．integrityn．正直；诚实7．groceryn．食品杂货；食品杂货店8．licencen．执照vt.批准；许可9．virtuen．美德10．gapn．差距，差别；间隔11．wagen．(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱12．self-controln．自制力；自我控制Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．teenagern．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．generationn．一代(人)3．resolvev．解决(问题、困难)n．决心；坚定的信念4．justifyv．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护5．issuen．议题；争论的问题，担忧；(报刊)一期；发行vt.发行，发布6．cherishv．重视，珍视7．containv．包含，含有；控制8．communityn．社区；团体；社会；群落9．recallvi.&vt.回想，回忆起10．incidentn．(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件11．gathervi.聚集，集合vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集12．observev．观察；遵守；庆祝，过(节日、生日等)13．panicvt.&vi.(panicked；panicked)(使)惊慌n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌14．shootvi.&vt.(shot；shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射门；摄影15．quitvi.&vt.(quit；quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)16．routinen．惯例；习惯17．bondn．纽带，关系vt.&vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合18．downtownadv.在市中心，往市中心adj.市中心的n．市镇的中心Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．apologiz(s)evi.道歉→apologyn．道歉；歉意2．independentadj.独立的→independencen．独立→independentlyadv.独立地；自立地→dependvi.依靠3．toleratevt.容忍；忍受→tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerancen．容忍，忍受；宽容4．electionn．选举→electv．选举；选择，决定(做某事)5．matureadj.成熟的；明白事理的→maturityn．成熟6．talentn．天赋；才能；天才→talentedadj.有才能的；有天赋的7．optionn．选择，可选择的东西→optionaladj.可选择的；选修的8．beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；有用的→benefitn．利益，好处；救济金vt.有益于，对……有益vi.受益，得益于9．complaintn．抱怨；诉苦；投诉→complainvi.&vt.抱怨；投诉；发牢骚10．prejudicedadj.有偏见的；带成见的；偏心的→prejudicen．偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见11．identificationn．身份证明(文件)→identifyvt.鉴定；识别，辨认出12．survivaln．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivevt.幸存；生还；幸免于难；比……活得长vi.存活；继续存在→survivorn．幸存者；生还者13．forgivev．(forgave；forgiven)原谅，宽恕→forgivenessn．宽恕；宽仁之心14．concludevt.&vi.得出结论，推断出；(使)结束，终止→conclusionn．结论；推论；结局15．accountn．账户；描述；解释vt.认为是，视为→accountantn．会计师；会计16．companyn．公司；陪伴→accompanyvt.陪伴，伴随；为……伴奏17．associatevt.联想；联系vi.交往n．同事；伙伴→associationn．社团；协会；联系→associatedadj.联合的；有关联的18．flexibleadj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的→flexiblyadv.灵活地；易曲地；有弹性地→flexibilityn．灵活性19．adolescencen．青春期；青春→adolescentadj.青春期的；青少年的n．青少年20．desiren．愿望；渴望vt.想要；渴望→desirableadj.理想的；值得拥有的；值得做的21．arguevi.争论，辩论；提出理由vt.辩论，争论；证明；说服→argumentn．争吵，争论；论点；论据22．powerfuladj.强有力的；有影响(感染)力的→powern．力量，能力；电力，功率；政权，势力23．suitv．适合→suitableadj.合适的；适用的→suitablyadv.适当地，适宜地24．volunteern．志愿者v．自愿做；无偿做→voluntaryadj.自愿的；无偿的；义务的→voluntarilyadv.自动地；自愿地25．challengen．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的26．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑；(将……)混淆→confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusionn．混淆，混乱；困惑27．adventuren．冒险；奇遇→adventurousadj.爱冒险的；大胆的；惊险的；刺激不断的→adventurern．冒险家28．professionaladj.职业的，专业的n．专业人员；职业选手→professionn．职业，专业→professorn．教授29．embarrassmentn．尴尬，难为情→embarrassv．(尤指在社交场合)使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑→embarrassedadj.尴尬的；窘迫的→embarrassingadj.使人尴尬的；令人为难的30．devotevt.把……献(给)；把……用于；专心于→devotionn．奉献；忠诚；挚爱→devotedadj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的31．commitmentn．投入，花费；承诺；献身→commitvt.犯(错或罪)；承诺；保证vi.全心全意投入→committedadj.坚定的；效忠的；尽心尽力的32．appreciationn．感激；欣赏→appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；领会→appreciativeadj.感激的；赏识的33．memorableadj.值得纪念的；难忘的→memoryn．记忆；记忆力；回忆→memoriz(s)evt.记住；记忆34．admirev．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕→admirableadj.令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的→admirationn．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕35．annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyedadj.恼怒的；烦恼的→annoyingadj.讨厌的；恼人的→annoyancen．烦恼；生气；恼怒36．regularadj.有规律的；定期的；经常的n．常客→regularlyadv.有规律地；定期地→irregularadj.无规律的；不定期的；不规则的→irregularlyadv.无规律地；不定期地37．connectedadj.连接的；连贯的；有联系的→disconnectedadj.无关联的；不连贯的38．responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→responsiblyadv.明事理地；认真负责地→responsibilityn．责任；义务1．intolerableadj.无法容忍的2．bittersweetadj.苦乐参半的3．compromisen．&vi.折中，妥协4．caringadj.有爱心的5．tiresomeadj.烦人的，令人厌烦的6．disheartenedadj.沮丧的，灰心的7．milestonen．重大事件，里程碑8．acquaintancen．认识，相识；熟人9．competentadj.有能力的，能胜任的10．persistentadj.坚持不懈的，不屈不挠的；持续的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．bychance碰巧；凑巧2．prefer...to...喜欢……多于……3．beaddictedto对……上瘾；沉溺于4．lead/livea．..life过着……的生活5．dressup穿上盛装；打扮；装饰6．lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起7．devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于8．workout解决；锻炼身体；结果是9．atease舒适；快活；自由自在10．bekeenon对……着迷；对……有强烈兴趣11．comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见；偶然发现12．thinksththrough充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透13．crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海14．bringup培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐15．cheerup(使)高兴；(使)振奋16．fromone’spointofview从某人的角度、观点出发Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．状语从句的省略Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasanursejustafewweeksago.就在几周前，我还在做护士的时候考虑过这个问题。2．recommendthatsb(should)dosth建议某人应该做某事Istronglyrecommendthatweteenagers(should)focusonourstudiesinsteadofbeingaddictedtocellphones.我强烈建议我们青少年要集中精力学习而不是沉迷于手机。3．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Wewereamazedtofindourselvessurroundedbycolorfulflowersandgreentrees.我们吃惊地发现我们被五彩缤纷的花和绿树围绕着。4．强调句型Frommypointofview，itwashermother’sencouragementthathelpedherbuilduptheconfidenceandmakeachange.在我看来，正是她母亲的鼓励帮助她建立了信心并做出了改变。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)1．committeen．委员会2．propertyn．房产；所有物；财产3．householdn．家庭；一家人4．groceryn．食品杂货；食品杂货店5．licencen．执照vt.批准；许可6．virtuen．美德7．gapn．差距，差别；间隔Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．communityn．社区；团体；社会；群落2．issuen．议题；争论的问题，担忧；(报刊)一期；发行vt.发行，发布3．cherishv．重视，珍视4．containv．包含，含有；控制5．recallvi.&vt.回想，回忆起6．teenagern．(13至19岁之间的)青少年7．incidentn．(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件8．gathervi.聚集，集合vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集9．observev．观察；遵守；庆祝，过(节日、生日等)10．panicvi.&vt.(使)恐慌n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1分，共20分)1．apologiz(s)evi.道歉→apologyn．道歉；歉意2．independentadj.独立的→independencen．独立→independentlyadv.独立地；自立地→dependvi.依靠3．toleratevt.容忍；忍受→tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerancen．容忍，忍受；宽容4．talentn．天赋；才能；天才→talentedadj.有才能的；有天赋的5．optionn．选择，可选择的东西→optionaladj.可选择的；选修的6．complaintn．抱怨；诉苦；投诉→complainvi.&vt.抱怨；投诉；发牢骚7．forgivev．原谅，宽恕→forgivenessn．宽恕；宽仁之心8．concludevt.&vi.得出结论，推断出；(使)结束，终止→conclusionn．结论；推论；结局9．accountn．账户；描述；解释vt.认为是，视为→accountantn．会计师；会计10．associatevt.联想；联系vi.交往n．同事；伙伴→associationn．社团；协会；联系→associatedadj.联合的；有关联的11．flexibleadj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的→flexiblyadv.灵活地；易曲地；有弹性地→flexibilityn．灵活性12．adolescencen．青春期；青春→adolescentadj.青春期的；青少年的n．青少年13．desiren．愿望；渴望vt.想要；渴望→desirableadj.理想的；值得拥有的；值得做的14．arguevi.争论，辩论；提出理由vt.辩论，争论；证明；说服→argumentn．争吵，争论；论点；论据15．suitv．适合→suitableadj.合适的；适用的→suitablyadv.适当地，适宜地16．challengen．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的17．professionaladj.职业的，专业的n．专业人员；职业选手→professionn．职业，专业→professorn．教授18．devotevt.把……献(给)；把……用于；专心于→devotionn．奉献；忠诚；挚爱→devotedadj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的19．appreciationn．感激；欣赏→appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；领会→appreciativeadj.感激的；赏识的20．responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→responsiblyadv.明事理地；认真负责地→responsibilityn．责任；义务Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．bittersweetadj.苦乐参半的2．compromisen．&vi.折中，妥协3．tiresomeadj.烦人的，令人厌烦的4．competentadj.有能力的，能胜任的5．persistentadj.坚持不懈的，不屈不挠的；持续的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1.5分，共12分)1．lead/livea．..life过着……的生活2．dressup穿上盛装；打扮；装饰3．workout解决；锻炼身体；结果是4．atease舒适；快活；自由自在5．bekeenon对……着迷；对……有强烈兴趣6．crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海7．bringup培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐8．cheerup(使)高兴；(使)振奋Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Asafamousadventurer，hehasbeenlivinganadventurouslifeinthetropicsforthepastfewyears.(adventure)2．Manydriversstruggledforsurvivalwhentrappedinthefloodbutunfortunately，fewofthemsurvived.(survive)3．Theboy’sspeechisreallymemorableanditwillstayforeverinmymemory.(memorize)4．Wehavegreatadmirationforthevolunteerswhotakeriskstohelpthetrappedpeople，andtheiractofkindnessisadmirable.(admire)5．Hecommittedhimselftoworkingdayandnight.Hiscommitmentwonhimagreatreputation.(commit)6．ManypeopleareconfusedabouttheconfusingfactthattheUKismadeupoffourcountries.(confuse)7．Tohisgreatannoyance，hisparentswereannoyedtohearthathehadresigned(辞职)fromthecompany.(annoy)8．Tomissoashamedandembarrassedthattearswellupinhiseyes，whichisreallyembarrassing.(embarrass)9．TheclubisbeneficialtothosewhowanttolearnChinese.Joinit，anditwillbringaboutgreatbenefitstoyou.(benefit)10．Asvolunteers，wewillbestayinghereforaboutaweektodosomevoluntarywork.(volunteer)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)eq\x(beaddictedto，devoteoneselfto，prefer...to...，frommypointofview，comeacross)1．Whenyoucomeacrossunfamiliarwordswhilereading，don’talwaysrefertothedictionary.2．IprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedressattheopeningceremonynextweek.3．Youwillneverbeadmittedtoyouridealuniversityifyouareaddictedtoonlinegames.4．Weshoulddevoteourselvestoachievingtheobjectivetheinstantwesetitwithambition.5．Frommypointofview，itisimportanttoreadonaregularbasisifyouarekeenonimprovingyourEnglish.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共16分)1．知道你热衷于做志愿工作，我强烈建议这周六我们去参观敬老院。[recommendthatsb(should)do...]Knowingthatyouarekeenondoingvoluntaryjobs，Istronglyrecommendthatwe(should)visitthenursinghomethisSaturday.2．在退休之前，人们通常会计划做很多在工作的时候从来没有时间去做的事情。(状语从句的省略)Beforeretirement，peopleusuallyplantodolotsofthings，whichtheyneverhavetimetodowhile/whenworking.3．正是他的勇敢、善良和智慧帮助社区的人们摆脱了洪水。(强调句型)Itwashisbravery，kindnessandwisdomthathelpedthecommunitygetoutoftheflood.4．当他终于回到家乡时，他发现家乡完全变了。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Whenhefinallyreturnedtohishometown，hefounditcompletelychanged.文中加黑词汇为本话题词汇Agroupofteenagerswhowerekeenonadventuresmadeanappointmenttogoon1.anadventureinthemountains.Totheir2.annoyance(annoy)，itsuddenlyrainedheavilyandtheygotlost.Tomakematters3.worse(bad)，whentheyaskedtheirparentsforhelp，theyfoundtheirmobilephones4.disconnected(disconnect)．Facingthechallenge，theyhadnooptionbut5.towait(wait)forhelp.Adaylater，theyhappenedtobespottedbyaprofessionalexpeditionteam.Finally，they6.survived(survive)．Theyweresomoved7.thattheyexpressedtheirheartfelt8.appreciation(appreciate)totherescuers.Theincidenttaughtusalessonthatwhateverhappens，weshouldgathercourage，keepcalmandcherish9.our(we)preciouslifeinsteadofgettingintoapanicorcomplaining.Whatamemorableand10.adventurous(adventure)experience！panicvi.&vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)惊慌n．惊慌；惊恐•panicsbintodoingsth使某人仓皇行事•getintoapanic陷入恐慌inpanic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中(1)Whenthefamilyheardtheurgentnews，thegirlwithherparentsfledthevillageinpanic.(2)简陷入恐慌，她的心跳如此剧烈以至于她感觉快要窒息了。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Janegotintoapanic，andherheartbeatsoviolentlythatshefeltnearlychoked.(3)人群的呼喊声把我吓得尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Theshoutsfromthecrowdpanickedmeintoscreaming，andIwasn’tawareofhowtoeasetheoverwhelmingpanic.apologizevi.道歉(apologyn．道歉；歉意)•apologizetosbfor(doing)sth为(做)某事而向某人道歉•owesbanapology＝oweanapologytosb应该向某人表示歉意makeanapologytosb(for...)(为……)向某人道歉(1)Youshouldn’thavespokentoyourfatherinsucharudemanner.Youowehimanapology(apologize)．(2)Laterthatmorning，Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighborsandapologizetothemfortheircarelessness.(3)Hugh和我们之间因为开幕式的问题发生了一点小争执，因此他向我们道了歉。Hughmadeanapologytousforhavingaslightargumentwithusabouttheopeningceremony.(apology)benefitvt.有益于vi.得益于n.优势；益处；成效；救济金(beneficialadj.有益的)•benefitfrom/by从……中受益•beofbenefitto对……有益forone’sbenefit(＝forthebenefitofsb)为了某人的利益•bebeneficialto对……有益(1)IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected，Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserveforthebenefitofstudentsandourclub.(2)Personally，forgivenessisavirtue，whichisbeneficial(benefit)toourphysicalandmentalhealth.(3)打乒乓球对我有很大的益处，它使我不再懒惰，并且使我保持身体健康。Playingtabletennisisofgreatbenefittome，whichpreventsmefrombeinglazyandkeepsmephysicallyhealthy.(benefitn．)survivevi.&vt.幸免于难；幸存；活下来；生还；比……活得长(survivorn．幸存者survivaln．幸存；生存)surviveon靠……存活下来/生存AsurviveB(by＋时间)A比B活得长(……)survivesth幸免于……；从……中活下来(1)Theeldermansurvivedhiswifeby20yearsandpassedawayattheageof103.(2)Newadvancesinmedicinemeanthereismorehopeforsurvival.Thatistosay，therewillbemoresurvivorsofsomediseases.(survive)(3)Inmanypartsofthecountry，afamilyoffivemightstruggletosurviveonaslittleas$80amonth.(4)生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。(读后续写之升华句)Lifeisn’tabouthowtosurvivethestorm；it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.conclusionn．结论；推论；结束；结尾[concludev．断定，推断出；得出结论；(使)结束，终止]•arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之；最后•toconclude最后conclude(from...)that...(从……中)推断出……concludesthwith/bydoingsth以某物/做某事结束某事(1)Sheconcludedherspeechwithafunnystory，whichmadetheaudiencelaughloudly.(2)Inconclusion，someactivitiesplayapositiveroleinourdailylife，whileothersdon’t.(3)从这件事中我们得出这样的结论：我们应该珍惜现在的时刻，充实地过好每一天。①Fromtheincidentwecometo/draw/arriveat/reachtheconclusionthatweshouldcherishthepresentmomentandliveeverydaytothefullest.(that引导的同位语从句；conclusionn．)②Weconcludefromtheincidentthatweshouldcherishthepresentmomentandliveeverydaytothefullest.(that引导的宾语从句；concludev．)accountv．认为是，视为n.账目；说明；描述；解释(accountantn．会计；会计师)•accountfor说明；解释；是……的原因；占……(比例)；了解，查明•onaccountof由于，因为onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)takeaccountof(＝oaccount/consideration)考虑到……，把……考虑进去giveanaccountof...叙述/描述……(1)Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants’overallhealthstatus.(2020·浙江7月)(2)Itwasapitythathehadtodropoutofthegameonaccountofhispoorhealth.(3)Theteenagerwastoopanickedtogiveanaccountofwhathadhappenedonthespot.(4)这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。①Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthattheyshouldonnoaccountusemobilephonesinhisclass.②Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.(用倒装句改写)(5)在我看来，要想经营好邻里关系，我们应该把很多因素考虑进去。AsfarasI’mconcerned，tomanageagoodneighborhood，weshouldtakealotoffactorsintoaccount/consideration/weshouldtakeaccountofalotoffactors.devotevt.把……献(给)；把……用于；专心于(devotedadj.深爱的；忠诚的devotionn．关爱；奉献)•devote...to(doing)sth把……奉献给某物；把……专注于(做)某事•bedevotedto(doing)sth专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事(1)Mostpeopledonothaveenoughtimetodevotetoactivitiesthataretrulyimportantinlife，liketakingcareoftheirlovedones.(2)我最钦佩的人是我的邻居，因为他致力于帮助他人。①ThepersonIadmiremostismyneighbourwho/thatdevoteshimselftogivingothersahelpinghand.(定语从句；devoteoneselfto...)②MyneighbourissodevotedtogivingothersahelpinghandthatIadmirehimmost.(so...that...；bedevotedto...)③Devotedtogivingothersahelpinghand，myneighbouristhepersonIadmiremost.(devotedto...作状语)appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；领会(appreciativeadj.感激的；赏识的appreciationn．欣赏；感激；理解)appreciatedoing...欣赏/感激做……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激。(1)Iappreciatebeinggiven(give)theopportunitytoworkinourcommunity.(2)I’mwritingtosincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)forwhatyouhavedoneformeduringmystayinLondon.(3)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/consideration.responsibleadj.有责任，负责；可靠的(responsibilityn．责任；义务responsiblyadv.明事理地；认真负责地)•beresponsibleforsth对……负责•takeresponsibilityforsth对……负责Itissb’sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的职责。(1)Wearesupposedtoberesponsibleforourowncommunityandmakecontributions.(2)通过成人礼，我们意识到增强责任感是我们成长的重要组成部分。(2020·天津)Throughthecoming-of-ageceremony，werealizethatstrengtheningthesenseofresponsibilityisanimportantpartofourgrowth.(3)作为一名在特殊学校工作的志愿者，我有责任帮助和鼓励残疾儿童。Asavolunteerworkinginaspecialschool，itis/wasmyresponsibilitytohelpandencouragethedisabledchildren.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Wewereamazedtofindourselvessurroundedbycolorfulflowersandgreentrees.我们吃惊地发现我们被五彩缤纷的花和绿树围绕着。•find＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing表示主动和动作正在进行,done表示被动和动作已经完成,名词/形容词/副词/介词短语))温馨提示：该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。•find后的宾语也可由it充当，而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后。(1)Thefatherfoundhischildrenpreparing(prepare)aMother’sDaybreakfast，sohetiptoedintothekitchen.(2)Ifoundmysonaddicted(addict)toonlinegames，whichmademeboilwithanger.(3)坦白讲，我发现适应新的生活很难，因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。(应用文写作之求助信)Tobefrank，Ifinditdifficulttoadapttothenewlife，soIsincerelyaskforyourgenerousassistance.强调句型Frommypointofview，itwashermother’sencouragementthathelpedherbuilduptheconfidenceandmakeachange.在我看来，正是她母亲的鼓励帮助她建立了信心并做出了改变。强调句型的常见结构：•Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分．(本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词)•Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？•特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that＋其他部分？•Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分．(notuntil位于句首时句子用部分倒装)(1)Wasitbecausethebabysawvariouskindsoftoysthatheburstintolaughter?(2)Whatwasitthatencouragedyoualotandhelpedyousolvesuchadifficultproblem?(3)Hedidn’trealizehowdeepthegenerationgapwasbetweenhimandhisparentsuntilhelivedwiththem.→Itwasnotuntilhelivedwiththemthatherealizedhowdeepthegenerationgapwasbetweenhimandhisparents.(用强调句升级)→Notuntilhelivedwiththemdidherealizehowdeepthegenerationgapwasbetweenhimandhisparents.(用notuntil倒装句升级)Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．shootA.使朝某方向冲，奔B.射击C.射门；投篮D.摄影；拍摄(1)Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots，Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.(2023·全国乙)D(2)Havingbeenamemberofthenationalshootingteam，heworkedhardanddeterminedtocompeteintheOlympicGames.B(3)Shepracticeddribbling(运球)andshootingoverandover.C(4)ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)A2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)Thecity’sreformedhousingsystempolicywasissuedlastmonth.公布(2)Atthesightofthefascinatingscenery，Icouldn’tcontainmyexcitementanylonger.控制(3)ThisarticlegivesanaccountofthethreerecordsbasedontheDunhuangdocuments.描述(4)Irememberthefirstreallydifficultcustomerwhowasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything，andIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”．(2020·全国Ⅲ改编)常客Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Myfathercan’ttoleratebeingdisturbed(disturb)byotherswhenheisabsorbedinreading.2．Hemarriedwellandhappilyandwasadevoted(devote)fatherandhusband.3．Whileamoderateamountofstresscanbebeneficial(benefit)，toomuchstresscanexhaustyou.4．Ihadintendedtoapologizetohim，butfailed.Soitisnowonderhedoesn’tforgiveme.5．Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerful(power)bondwithyourgarden，startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.6．Pleaseforgivemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.7．Whenweexpressappreciation(appreciate)toyoungpeople，wegivethemasenseofsignificance.8．Joinourclubrightnow，andyoucannotonlyimproveyourspokenEnglishbutyoucanalsolearnhowtoassociatewithothers.9．Lookingatherannoyedexpression，wewereconfused(confuse)aboutwhyshewassoangry.10．Afterhearinghisadventurestories，allthefamilymembersadmiredhimforhissurvivalskills.11．Jill，anordinary-lookinggirl，istalented(talent)inmusicandheraimistobeamasterinmusic.12．Themotherwasgreatlyconvincedthatherthreechildrencouldbuythebookstheyhadadesirefor.13．Wearereallyconfusedaboutwhytheoldmanpreferschallenging(challenge)himselftostayingathomecozily.14．Sittingtogether，myfamilychattedcomfortably，sweetmemoriesofthepastcrowding(crowd)inonus.2023·全国乙学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.简要描述；2.体验和感受。完成句子1．正是在假期里，我意识到掌握基本的生活技能对我们学生来说非常重要，所以我决定向祖母学习如何做饭。(强调句)2．我的祖母很会做饭，她让我全身心投入学习中，从炒菜到做汤。(devoteoneselfto)3．在我准备好包括蔬菜和肉在内的食材后，我立即炒了两道菜，且发现烹饪既神奇又有趣。(find＋宾语＋宾补)4．在祖母的指导下，我成功地为家人做了饭，这件事非常有利于我的成长。(bebeneficialto)5．总之，我不仅尝试了一些新的东西，而且学做饭让我承担起了责任。(inconclusion)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文ItwasduringtheholidaythatIrealizedmasteringbasiclivingskillswasofgreatimportancetousstudents，soIdecidedtolearnhowtocookfrommygrandmother.Mygrandmother，skilledatcooking，askedmetodevotemyselftolearning，fromstir-fryingtomakingsoup.AfterIpreparedtheingredientsincludingsomevegetablesandmeatwell，Istir-friedtwodishesimmediatelyandfoundcookingamazingandinteresting.Undertheguidanceofher，Isucceededincookingformyfamily，whichwasratherbeneficialtomygrowth.TheminuteIputthedishesonthetable，myparentsgavemeathumbs-up，whichmademeproud.Inconclusion，notonlyhaveItriedsomethingnew，butitallowsmetotakeonresponsibilities.语料积累情感细节描写：快乐与兴奋(一)单词appearv．出现skipvi.蹦蹦跳跳地走excitedadj.兴奋的；激动的→excitingadj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的→excitevt.使兴奋；使激动→excitementn．兴奋；激动→excitedlyadv.激动地thrilln．激动；兴奋vt.&vi.(使)极为激动/兴奋→thrilledadj.非常激动的；兴奋的→thrillingadj.令人激动的词块with/inexcitement激动地toone’sexcitement/thrill令某人激动的是sbflushed/flusheswithexcitement某人激动得满脸通红containone’sexcitement抑制某人内心的激动heartthumps/poundswithexcitement心激动得怦怦直跳eyesshine/glow/glitter/twinklewithexcitement眼睛兴奋得闪闪发光tearsofexcitement激动的泪水wagitstailinexcitement兴奋地摇尾巴jumpupanddowninexcitement兴奋地跳上跳下句型1.Sothrilledwashethathecouldhardlyspeak.(倒装句)他激动得几乎说不出话来。2.Shefeltherheartracingandherbloodrushing.她的心跳加速，热血沸腾。3.Ashiverofexcitementpassedthroughherstomachwhensheheardthenews.(无灵主语句)听到这个消息，她激动得胃里直打战。4.Awaveofexcitementtookholdof/seized/floodedover/sweptoverme.(无灵主语句)一阵兴奋的浪潮席卷了我。5.Thencameascreamofexcitement.(完全倒装句)接着是一声激动的尖叫。6.Dadembraced/huggedmetightly，wordsfailinghim.(独立主格)爸爸紧紧地拥抱着我，说不出话来。7.Tearsofexcitementstreamed/rolleddownmycheeks/faceuncontrollably.激动的泪水无法控制地从我的脸颊上滚落下来。8.Itwasbecausewereceivedbeautifulbirthdaygiftsthatwejumpedupanddowninexcitement.(强调句型)正是因为收到了漂亮的生日礼物，我们才兴奋地跳上跳下。语料运用OnthemorningofMother’sDay，thetwinsgotupreallyearly，tiptoedtothekitchenandsettleddowntocookingadeliciousbreakfastfortheirbelovedmother①who/thathadsmoothskinandstraightblackhair(定语从句)．However，seeingtheburntbread，theygotintopanic.②Itwasatthattimethattheirfatherappeared(强调句型)．Seeingthemessinthekitchen，thecaringfatherimmediatelyunderstoodwhathadhappened.Heappreciatedandcherishedthesceneinfrontofhim，determinedtohelp.Thetwinscheeredup，③withtheireyestwinklingwithexcitement(with的复合结构)．Thentheycarriedthebreakfast，advancedupstairsandwokeuptheirmother.Seeingwhatthetwinshaddone，shecouldn’tcontainherthrillandembracedthemtightly，④tearsofexcitementstreamingdownhercheeksuncontrollably(独立主格)．Shemurmuredlovingly，“⑤Loveisindeedamagicalingredient(升华句)．”母亲节的早晨，这对双胞胎起得很早，蹑手蹑脚地走进厨房，为他们深爱的、有着光滑的皮肤、乌黑垂直的头发的母亲着手做了一顿美味的早餐。然而，看到烧焦的面包，他们陷入恐慌。就在那时，他们的父亲出现了。看到厨房里一片狼藉，充满爱心的父亲立刻明白发生了什么。他很欣赏并珍视眼前的场景，决心提供帮助。双胞胎振奋起来，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。然后他们端着早餐，上楼叫醒了母亲。看到双胞胎所做的一切，她无法抑制自己的激动，紧紧地拥抱着他们，激动的泪水无法抑制地从她的脸颊上流了下来。她深情地说：“爱确实是一种神奇的因素。”高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·湖南长沙期末)WhenIwasaboutsixyearsold，mymothercamehomeonedayandfoundthatIhadcollectedhalfadozenbabiesoftheneighbourhood—allofthemtooyoungtowalk—andhadthemsittingbeforemeonthefloorwhileIwasteachingthemtowavetheirarms.Whensheaskedtheexplanationofthis，Iinformedherthatitwasmyschoolofdance.Shewasamused，andplacingherselfatthepiano.Shebegantoplayforme.Thisschoolcontinuedandbecameverypopular.Lateron，littlegirlsoftheneighbourhoodcameandtheirparentspaidmeasmallsumtoteachthem.Thiswasthebeginningofwhatafterwardsprovedaveryprofitableoccupation.Mymothertookmetoafamousballetteacher，buthislessonsdidnotpleaseme.Whentheteachertoldmetostandonmytoes(脚趾)Iaskedhimwhy，andwhenhereplied“Becauseitisbeautiful，”IsaidthatitwasuglyandagainstnatureandafterthethirdlessonIlefthisclass，nevertoreturn.Thisstiff(僵硬的)andcommonplacegymnasticswhichhecalleddancingonlydisturbedmydream.Idreamedofadifferentdance.Ididnotknowjustwhatitwouldbe，butIwasfeelingouttowardsaninvisibleworldintowhichIguessedImightenterifIfoundthekey.MyartwasalreadyinmewhenIwasalittlegirl，anditwasowingtotheheroicandadventurousspiritofmymotherthatitwasnotprevented.Ibelievethatwhateverthechildisgoingtodoinlifeshouldbebegunwhenitisveryyoung.Iwonderhowmanyparentsrealizethatbytheso-callededucationtheyaregivingtheirchildren，theyareonlydrivingthemintothecommonplace，andtakingawayfromthemanychanceofdoinganythingbeautifulororiginal.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者小时候学习舞蹈的经历，以及妈妈对她的支持和理解告诉父母们应该发现并培养孩子的天赋，而不是用所谓的教育把孩子推向平凡。1．Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenhermothercamehomeoneday?A．Teachingsomebabiestodance.B．Directingsomebabiestowalk.C．Gettingsomebabiestogether.D．Makingsomebabiessitstill.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“hadthemsittingbeforemeonthefloorwhileIwasteachingthemtowavetheirarms.Whensheaskedtheexplanationofthis，Iinformedherthatitwasmyschoolofdance”可知，妈妈回家时作者正在教一些小孩跳舞。故选A。2．Howdidthewriterfindtheballet?A．Oldandunpopular.B．Uglyandunnatural.C．Gracefulandoriginal.D．Dreamlikeandgymnastic.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Whentheteachertoldmetostandonmytoes(脚趾)Iaskedhimwhy，andwhenhereplied‘Becauseitisbeautiful，’Isaidthatitwasuglyandagainstnature...”可知，作者认为芭蕾舞很丑且违背自然。故选B。3．Whatdidthewriterthinksheowedhersuccessinartto?A．Theballetclassesshehadattended.B．Herinborntalentandgreatefforts.C．Theluckychanceherparentsgaveher.D．Hermother’ssupportandunderstanding.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“MyartwasalreadyinmewhenIwasalittlegirl，anditwasowingtotheheroicandadventurousspiritofmymotherthatitwasnotprevented.”可知，作者把自己在艺术方面的成功归功于妈妈的支持和理解。故选D。4．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobeeducatedasearlyaspossible.B．Childrenshouldbedriventodeveloptheirinterestinartatanearlyage.C．Parentsshoulddiscoveranddeveloptheiryoungchildren’snaturalgift.D