人教版高中英语必修第二册UNIT2 Period7课件

Period7

UNIT2

WILDLIFFPROTECTION主题语境人与自然

——人与动植物单元回顾默写背诵(WILDLIFEPROTECTION)1．postern．海报2．finn．(鱼的)鳍3．reserven．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt．预订；预留；保留4．plainn．平原adj．简单明了的；直率的；平凡的5．endangervt．使遭受危险；危害6．princen．王子；王孙；亲王7．goodsn．商品；货物8．creaturen．生物；动物9．neighbourhood

n．临近的地方；街区10．insectn．昆虫11．netn．＝Internet网

adj．净得的；纯的12．skinn．皮；皮肤13．speciesn．物种14．sharkn．鲨鱼15．massadj．大量的；广泛的

n．大量；堆；群16．habitatn．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地17．authorityn．官方；当权；权威18．whalen．鲸19．deern．鹿20．kangaroon．袋鼠21．dolphinn．海豚22．antelopen．羚；羚类动物23．herdn．牧群；兽群24．furn．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服25．sacredadj．神圣的；受尊敬的26．Tibetanadj．西藏的；藏语的；藏族(人)的

n．西藏人；藏族人；藏语1．_______n．平均数；平均水平

adj．平均的；正常的；普通的2．______adj．居住的；活的；在用的

n．生活；生计3．_______n．措施；方法

vt．测量；度量；估量4．_______vt．观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝5．______n．美；美人；美好的东西6．______vt．提醒；使想起averagelivingmeasureobservebeautyremind7．______vt．去除；移开；脱去8．______n．，vi．&vt．攻击；抨击9．___adj．由于；因为10．________n．压力；要求11．_____vt．&vi．射杀；射伤；发射removeattackduepressureshoot1．legaladj．合法的→______adv．合法地→______adj．不合法的；非法的→________adv．不合法地；非法地2．huntvt．&vi．打猎；搜寻；追捕→______n．猎人3．immediateadj．立即的；直接的→___________adv．立刻4．alarmvt．使惊恐；使害怕；使担心

n．恐慌；警报；警报器→________adj．惊人的；使人惊恐的→_______adj．害怕的，惊恐的legallyillegalillegallyhunterimmediatelyalarmingalarmed5．intendvi．&vt．打算；计划；想要→________n．计划；打算6．extinctadj．已灭绝的→_________n．灭绝7．concernvt．涉及；让……担忧→_________adj．担心的；关切的→__________prep．关于；涉及8．effectn．效果；影响→_________adj．有效的；生效的9．recovervi．恢复；康复

vt．找回；寻回→________n．恢复；复苏；康复intentionextinctionconcernedconcerningeffectiverecovery10．threatn．威胁→________vt．威胁；危及11．existvi．存在；生存→_________n．存在；生存→________adj．现存的12．emotionn．感情；情感；情绪→_________adj．情绪的；易激动的13．usualadj．通常的；惯例的→_______adj．特别的；不寻常的14．reducevt．减少→_________n．缩减；减少threatenexistenceexistingemotionalunusualreduction15．raten．速度；(比)率

vt．划分等级→______n．等级；级别16．awareadj．知道；发觉；有……意识的→_________n．意识17．harmonyn．和谐；融洽→__________adj．和谐的18．adaptvi．适应

vt．使适应；使适合；改编→__________n．适应；改编ratingawarenessharmoniousadaptation1．_________(放在疑问词后表示强调)究竟；到底2．______灭亡；逐渐消失3．__________平均4．____________取得进步5．____________在压力下；承受压力6．_________看清；听清；分清7．___________保护；照管；监督onearthdieoutonaveragemakeprogressunderpressuremakeoutwatchover8．____________日日夜夜；夜以继日9．_________搜索；查找10．______激起11．________意识到；知道12．______________对……关切的；为……担忧的13．________适应14．____________________使某人想起(类似的人或物)15．_______由于；因为dayandnightsearchforstirupawareofconcernedaboutadapttoremindsb．ofsb．/sth．dueto1．Theairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp．由于空气很稀薄，在离开营地的短途徒步旅行中，我们不得不多次休息。2．Toourleft，snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch．在我们的左方，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。3．Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes．这就是我们来此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。4．Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass，I'mstruckbytheirbeauty．看着它们(藏羚羊)缓缓穿过绿色的草地，我被其美丽所震撼。5．Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet．只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。6．ItisforthisreasonthattheWWFconstantlyputsupinformationtostiruppublicinterestinthewelfareoftheplanet．正因为这个原因，世界自然基金会不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球福祉的兴趣。假定你叫李华，请你代表校学生会设计一个海报，号召人们加入保护大熊猫的行动中来，内容包括：1．大熊猫是中国乃至世界的稀有动物；2．由于栖息地遭到破坏，竹子被砍伐，大熊猫觅食越来越困难，正濒临灭绝；3．政府已建立数个自然保护区来保护大熊猫；4．拯救大熊猫的项目需要更多的关注和资金。注意：词数80左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[高分范文背诵]POSTERSaveCutePandasNotonlyisthegiantpandaarareanimalinChina，butitalsoisoneoftherarestanimalsontheearth．Withmoreandmorehabitatsbeingdestroyedandmostofthebamboocutdown，itisbecomingmoreandmoredifficultforgiantpandastofindfoodforthemselves．Sotheyarebecomingextinct．Tosavegiantpandas，ourgovernmenthassetupsomenaturereserves．Butmorefundsandattentionareneededtocarryoutthisimportantrescueproject．TheStudents'Union[片段1]AgentlebreezeblewthroughJennifer'shair．Thegoldenredsunwassetting．Shewasonthebeach，lookingupatthefieryball．Shewasamazedbyitscolor，deepredinthemiddle，softlyfadingintoyellow．Shecouldhearnothingbutthewavesandtheseagullsflyingupaboveinthesky．一阵微风吹过詹妮弗的头发。金红色的太阳正在落山。她在海滩上，抬头看着这个火红的球体。她被它的颜色惊呆了，中间是深红色，慢慢褪色变黄。她什么也听不见，除了波涛和海鸥在天空中飞翔。[片段2]Atleasttwodozenkitesalreadyhunginthesky，likepapersharksroamingforprey．Withinanhour，thenumberdoubled，andred，blue，andyellowkitesglidedandspuninthesky．Acoldbreezewaftedthroughmyhair．Thewindwasperfectforkiteflying，blowingjusthardenoughtogivesomelift，makethesweepseasier．空中已经挂着至少二十来只风筝，如同纸制的鲨鱼

，巡游搜猎食物。不到一个钟头，这个数字翻了一番，红色的、蓝色的、黄色的风筝在天空来回飞舞，熠熠生辉。寒冷的微风吹过我的头发。这风正适宜放风筝，风速不大，恰好能让风筝飘浮起来，也便于操控。第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscoverhowyoucanhelpendangeredspecies!VolunteertohelpconserveendangeredspeciesaroundtheworldwithGoEco．单元综合检测（二）Seaturtles，SriLankaThespeciesisthreatenedbyhumanhunters．TheSriLankangovernmenthasapprovedthecreationofhatcheriesinordertoprotectthisspecies．Volunteersonthisprogramspend60%oftheirtimeworkinginthehatcheryandtheother40%isspentonactivitiessuchasbeachclean-upsandcreatingawarenesswithinthelocalcommunity．ProgramFees:$1，280for2weeksand$1，680permonthforvolunteers．WildlifeRescue，WesternAustraliaAdultkangaroosandwallabiesarehuntedforfood，leavingthousandsoftheirbabieswithoutparents．Manyarekilledorinjuredinroadaccidents．AtthewildliferescuecenterinPerth，WesternAustralia，volunteersliveandhelpinthebushlandcaringforsick，injured，anddisplacedanimals．ProgramFee:$2，095forfourweeks．Volunteersstayon-siteinasmallroom．Duetoverylimitedspace，applicationsmustbesentatleast9－12monthsinadvance．EndangeredSpeciesReserve，SouthAfricaTheprojectwillgiveyouanincrediblewildlifeexperiencewhilelearningaboutconservationefforts．Fortherestofthetimebetweenmonitoringsessions，volunteersarerequiredtoenterallthedatathattheyhavecollectedintoourdatabases．Attimes，volunteersneedtooperateonnightshifts．Wealsogivelecturesandpresentationsoverthelunchperiod．ProgramFee:$1，750for2weeks．BigCatRefuge，SouthAfricaAsavolunteeronthisproject，youwillbeinvolvedinawidevarietyofactivities．Volunteer'sworkrangesfromenrichmentactivities，suchastoy-makingandfarmwork，toeducatingthevisitors．Volunteerswillalsodirectlycareforthecatsbypreparingfoodorfeedingthemaswellasmaintainingtheirlivingspace．ProgramFee:$1，450for2weeks．【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项世界上不同地方保护动物的志愿活动。1．WhatisthemonthlyprojectfeeforvolunteersinSriLanka?A．$1，280． B．$1，680．C．$2，560． D．$2，095．B

[细节理解题。根据Seaturtles，SriLanka部分中的“ProgramFees:$1，280for2weeksand$1，680permonthforvolunteers．”可知，在斯里兰卡做志愿者每月需支付的费用是$1680。故选B。]√2．WhatisrequiredofvolunteersfortheprojectinWesternAustralia?A．Havingpreviousexperience．B．Workingnightshiftssometimes．C．Applyingfortheprojectinadvance．D．Havingagoodknowledgeofwildlife．C

[细节理解题。根据WildlifeRescue，WesternAustralia部分中的“Duetoverylimitedspace，applicationsmustbesentatleast9－12monthsinadvance．”可知，志愿者要想参与在西澳大利亚的项目需要提前申请。故选C。]√3．WhatcanvolunteersdofortheprojectBigCatRefuge?A．Studythehabitsofbigcats．B．Helptosellsometoysaboutcats．C．Guidevisitorstothehabitatofthecats．D．Dodailyroutinesinthecats'livingspace．D

[细节理解题。根据BigCatRefuge，SouthAfrica部分中的“Volunteerswillalsodirectlycareforthecatsbypreparingfoodorfeedingthemaswellasmaintainingtheirlivingspace．”可知，该项目的志愿者要在猫科动物生活的地方做一些照顾它们的日常工作。故选D。]√BAsachildIwasoneofthe125peopleatourfamilygatheringforNewYear．ThesedayswewereamuchsmallergroupinBelleValley，Ohio．IinsistedonactingashostessandwantedtobringbackthejoyI'dfeltatmychildhoodNewYearthatfilledwithlove．Asfamilymembersarrivedatthehall，Ihandedeachoneofthemanumberedcardandsaid，“Timeforthealphabetgame．”“Whatkindofgameisthat？”oneofmygreat-grandchildrenasked．“Well，”Isaid，“who'sgotnumberone？”Acousinraisedherhand．“Tellussomethingyouneverforget，”Isaid．“SomethingthatbeginswiththeLetterA．”Mycousinsmiled．“Applepie！”shesaid．Great-granddaughterMindywasnext．“B，”shesaid．“IamimpressedbyBuckeyeCountry．”“Cookies！”Number3shouted．UntilNumber17，“Thenextone'sachallenge，”Isaid．“Who'sgot17？”Ryan，myson，slowlyraisedhishand．“Q，”hesaid．“QuakerCityCarnival．”Theroomwentsilent．“It'soneoftheoldesttraditionsinOhio，”Ryansaid．“GrandmaandGrandpametthere．That'swheretheyfellinlove．That'swherethiswholethingstarted．Thiswholefamily．”Ryanlookedaroundtheroom，makingeyecontactwitheveryone．“Wewouldn'tbeherecelebratingNewYeartogetherifitwasn'tforQuakerCityCarnival．”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者组织一家人一起玩字母表游戏来找回童年时期的新年的快乐的故事。TheroomburstintolaughterandwasfullofthelovethathadkeptusconnectedtoourOhiotraditions．“ThisisthebestNewYearwe'veeverhad，”agreat-grandsonsaidtomesecretly．WhatevertheirNewYearwouldlooklikewhentheygrewup，they'drememberthisone．Andforme，IhadanunforgettableNewYeartotreasure—amemorywherelovestartedwiththeletterQ．4．Whydidtheauthororganizethealphabetgame?A．Toenjoythefamilygathering．B．Tobringjoyandlovetothechildren．C．Tosharemovingstorieswithfamily．D．Toexperiencelong-lostNewYearhappiness．D

[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IinsistedonactingashostessandwantedtobringbackthejoyI'dfeltatmychildhoodNewYearthatfilledwithlove．”可知，作者组织这个字母表游戏是为了体验久违的新年的快乐。故选D项。]√5．Whatdoweknowaboutthegame?A．Itisrelatedtoguessing．B．ItisoneofOhio'straditionalgames．C．Itismainlyaboutnumbersandletters．D．Itdescribesthehistoryofsomewords．√C

[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Whatkindofgameisthat？’oneofmygreat-grandchildrenasked．‘Well，’Isaid，‘who'sgotnumberone？’Acousinraisedherhand．‘Tellussomethingyouneverforget，’Isaid．‘SomethingthatbeginswiththeletterA．’Mycousinsmiled．‘Applepie！’shesaid．”可知，这是一个关于数字和字母的游戏。故选C项。]6．WhydidRyan'sstorygetfamilymembers'laughter?A．Itremindedthemofatradition．B．Itwasrelatedtotheirfamilyroots．C．Theyknewtheirgrandparentsbetter．D．Theyunderstoodthemeaningoflove．√B

[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘It'soneoftheoldesttraditionsinOhio，’Ryansaid．‘GrandmaandGrandpametthere．That'swheretheyfellinlove．That'swherethiswholethingstarted．Thiswholefamily．’”可知，瑞恩的故事会引发家人的笑声是因为这与他们的家庭渊源有关。故选B项。]7．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ALetterFullofLoveB．ACelebrationofNewYearC．AFamilyCustomatNewYearD．ALoveStoryAbouttheCarnivalA

[标题归纳题。根据文章大意以及最后一段可知，文章主要讲的是作者组织一家人一起玩字母表游戏来找回童年时充满爱的新年的快乐。故“一个充满爱的字母”最适合作文章标题。故选A项。]√CThereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink．Onanindividuallevel，wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture．Itbecomesapartofwhoweare．Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies，holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus．Foodfromourfamiliesoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress．Onalargescale，traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture．Italsooperatesasanexpressionofculturalidentity．Immigrantsbringit

wherevertheygo，anditisasymbolofprideintheircultureandameansofcopingwithhomesickness．Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes．However，thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame．Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable，sothetasteandflavourcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries．Additionally，immigrantsdonotonlyselldishes

topeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem，buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries．Therefore，theyhavetomakesmallchangesintheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers．Thosechangescancreatenewflavoursthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes．Weshouldnotonlyembraceourheritage(传统)throughourculture'sfood，butalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood．Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs，andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit．Foodisawindowonculture，anditshouldbetreatedassuch．【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章认为传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，每一道菜都是了解文化的一扇窗户。8．What'sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthetext?A．Tohelpmotivatehomesickness．B．Toshowculturalidentity．C．Toreflectacountry'shistory．D．Toshowacommunity'ssuperiority．B

[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Italsooperatesasanexpressionofculturalidentity．”可知，食物可以展示文化身份。故选B项。]√9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A．Thespecifictraditionalfood．B．Thenationalculture．C．Atraditionalexpressionoffood．D．Theold-fashionedtaste．A

[代词指代题。根据第二段中的“traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture”可知，画线单词it代指的就是前面提到的“传统食物”。故选A项。]√10．Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurants?A．Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes．B．Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil．C．Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers．D．Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway．C

[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Additionally，immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem，buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries．”可知，移民们改进他们餐馆里原有的菜肴是为了迎合更多来自不同国家的顾客。故选C项。]√11．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A．Negative． B．Balanced．C．Unfair． D．Unchangeable．B

[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weshouldnotonlyembraceourheritagethroughourculture'sfood，butalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood．”可知，作者认为我们不仅应该通过传统食物来欣然接受我们的文化传统，并且要通过品尝其他的食物来了解其他文化。所以作者对于食物文化的态度是客观公正的，并没有带有个人感情色彩去偏向哪一方的文化。故选B项。]√DIntheanimalkingdom，mimicsarenotrare．Stickinsectspretendtobetwigs．Hawkmothcaterpillarsresemblepoisonoussnakes．Theexamples，though，arevisual．Auditorymimicryisrarer．DaniloRussooftheUniversityofNaplesFedericoⅡthinkshehasfoundanovelcaseofit，ashedescribesinCurrent

Biology．Somebats，hebelieves，mimicangrybeesinordertoscareawayowlsthatmightotherwiseeatthem．Dr．Russofirstnoticedbatbuzzingafewyearsago．Thenoisestruckhimassimilartothesoundofsomebees．Hewonderedwhetherbatbuzzingwasaformofmimicrywhichhelpedtoscareoffwould-bepredators．Totestthisidea，heandhiscolleaguesfirstrecordedthebuzzingthatcapturedbatsmade．Then，withprotectiveclothing，theybeganthemoredangeroustaskofrecordingthebuzzingmadebydifferentbees．Computeranalysisrevealedthatbees'andbats'buzzingwere，indeed，similar．Thentheresearchersrecruitedseveralowls．Theyputtheowls，oneatatime，inanenclosurewithbranchesforthemtostayon，andtwoboxeswithholesinthem．Theyplacedaloudspeakeralongsideoneoftheboxesand，afterthebirdshadsettledin，broadcastthroughitfivesecondsofuninterruptedbatbuzzingandasimilaramountofinsectbuzzingthreetimesinarowforeachnoise．Asacontrol，theybroadcastinlikemannerseveralnon-buzzingsoundsmadebybats．Duringthebroadcastsandforfiveminutesthereafter，theyvideoedtheowls．Afteranalysis，theresultswereunequivocal．Whentheyheardboththebatbuzzingandthebeebuzzing，theowlsmovedasfarfromthespeakersastheycould．Incontrast，whenthenon-buzzingbatsoundswereplayed，theycreptcloser．Dr．Russobelievesthisisthefirstreportedcaseofamammalusingauditorymimicrytoscareawayapredator．Theystronglysuspect，however，thatitisnotunique．Anecdotessuggestseveralbirdsalsomakebuzzingnoiseswhentheirnestsaredisturbed．Andwiththeresultoftheexperiment，hethereforepredictsthatauditorymimicryisfarmorewidespreadthancurrentlyrealized．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。DaniloRusso认为蝙蝠靠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂的声音来吓走敌人，他进行了一系列实验来验证这一观点。12．WhatwasDr．Russo'sassumptionofthestudy?A．Batsimitatethevoiceofangrybeestofrightenawayenemies．B．Thebuzzingofbatsissimilartothesoundofsomebees．C．Auditorymimicryisrathercommonintheanimalkingdom．D．Onlysomebatshavethecapacityofauditorymimicry．A

[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Somebats，hebelieves，mimicangrybeesinordertoscareawayowlsthatmightotherwiseeatthem．”可知，Russo博士对这项研究的假设是蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂的声音来吓走敌人。故选A。]√13．HowdidDr．Russotesthisidea?A．Byconsultingexpertsinthisfield．B．Byreferringtootherscholars'analysis．C．Bycollectingcomputerdata．D．Byconductingseriesofscientificexperiments．D

[细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知，Russo博士通过进行一系列的科学实验来检验他的想法。故选D。]√14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unequivocal”inparagraph5possiblymean?A．Disappointing． B．Confident．C．Clear． D．Uncertain．√C

[词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Whentheyheardboththebatbuzzingandthebeebuzzing，theowlsmovedasfarfromthespeakersastheycould．Incontrast，whenthenon-buzzingbatsoundswereplayed，theycreptcloser．”可知，经过分析，他们得出的结果是：当猫头鹰同时听到蝙蝠的嗡嗡声和蜜蜂的嗡嗡声时，它们就尽可能地远离扬声器。相比之下，当播放没有嗡嗡声的蝙蝠声音时，它们会爬得更近，说明结果十分明确清楚。故画线词意思是“明确的”。故选C。]15．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ANewTricktoScareAwayOwlsB．AnimalMimicry:BuzzoffC．ASelf-protectionBehaviorAmongAnimalsD．Bats:NoMoreVictimtoOwlsB

[标题归纳题。文章主要说明了DaniloRusso认为蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂的声音来吓走敌人，为了验证这一想法，他进行了一系列实验。故B选项“动物模仿：让捕食者走开”最适合作文章标题。故选B。]√第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Greenexerciseisatermusedtodescribeanytypeofphysicalexercisethattakesplaceinanaturalenvironmentratherthaninahealthcluborgym．__________Instead，itreliesontheuseofnaturalmeansoftakingpartinactivitiesthatimprovestrengthandendurancewithaslittlerelianceonequipmentaspossible．16__________Forexample，someconsideratrulynaturalexerciseexperiencerequiresthattheindividualwearclothingonlymadefromnaturalfibers．Othersconsiderbarefootrunningorwalkingtobemoredesirablethanrunningorwalkingwithshoes．Aslightlydifferentapproachtogreenexerciseputsmorestressonthefreshair，sunshineandinvolvementwiththenaturalworld，ratherthantheequipmentorclothingusedduringtheexercise．__________Similarly，climbingamountainusingstandardequipmentandprotectiveclothingwouldalsobeconsideredgreenexercise．1718Manyconsidergreenexercisehelpstoreconnecthumanbeingswiththenaturalworld．Theinteractionwithnaturehelpstolowerpeople'sbloodpressure，refreshtheirmind，andactuallyimprovetheirself-esteem．__________Noteveryonebelievesthatthegreenexerciseismorebeneficialthanworkingoutinahealthcluborgym．__________Meanwhile，theuseoffitnessdevicesmayresultinmorechallengingworkoutswhichhelpstrengthentheheartandlungsinwaysthatmoresimplisticexerciseinanaturalsettingwouldbedifficulttomanage．1920A．Agreengymusesaslittleequipmentaspossible．B．Spiritsarealsobelievedtobepositivelyaffected．C．Opinionsonwhattrulygreenexercisemeansdiffer．D．Greenexerciseincludesarangeofactivitiesexposedtonature．E．Soridingabicycleintheforestcanbecalledatypeofgreenexercise．F．Itusuallydoesn'tusefitnessequipmentthatisnormallyfoundinagym．G．Somepointoutthatmanyhealthclubsarebuilttomakefulluseofnaturallight．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——绿色运动。它不同于使用健身房的健身设施，更强调与大自然的接触。16．F

[上文介绍了绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的“Instead”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，F项“Itusuallydoesn'tusefitnessequipmentthatisnormallyfoundinagym．(它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材。)”符合文意，提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。故选F。]17．C

[后文从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明了不同的人对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。C项“Opinionsonwhattrulygreenexercisemeansdiffer．(人们对什么是真正的绿色运动意见不一。)”符合文意。故选C。]18．E

[后文表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“Similarly”可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而E项中“canbecalledatypeofgreenexercise”与后文中的“alsobeconsideredgreenexercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型，E项“Soridingabicycleintheforestcanbecalledatypeofgreenexercise．(因此，在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动。)”符合文意。故选E。]19．B

[前文“Theinteractionwithnaturehelpstolowerpeople'sbloodpressure，refreshtheirmind，andactuallyimprovetheirself-esteem．”介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而B项“Spiritsarealsobelievedtobepositivelyaffected．(人们认为，精神也会受到积极影响。)”承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选B。]20．G

[上文“Noteveryonebelievesthatthegreenexerciseismorebeneficialthanworkingoutinahealthcluborgym．”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及“Meanwhile，...”后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项“Somepointoutthatmanyhealthclubsarebuilttomakefulluseofnaturallight．(一些人指出，许多健身俱乐部都是为了充分利用自然光而建的。)”符合文意，其中的“manyhealthclubs”与上文的“inahealthcluborgym”上下一致。故选G。]第二部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rose，asmallmountainlion，wasfirstseenbyhikersintheThornewoodOpenSpacePreserveinSanMateo．Therewasnomotherin__________anditappearedvery__________．Thoughit'snotunusualformummountainlionstoleavetheirchildren__________forafewdayswhentheygohunting，itwasclearthatthisbabywasnotbeing212223__________atall．Thehikerscalledthegovernment，who_________sentoutworkerstorescuethelion，andseveralwildlifegroupstookanactivepartin__________it．Afteraday's__________，thelionwasfinallybroughttoOaklandZoo，whereamedical__________waswaitingforit．Anarmyofanimalspecialistswouldbe__________tosaveit．242526272829Roseweighedjust8．8pounds，buta__________babylionofitsageshouldweighabout30pounds．Basedonitsfirst__________，itappearedthatithadn'teateninweeks．Itstemperaturewassolowthatitcouldn'tevenberead．Butitsurviveditsfirstimportantnightbecauseofitsstrongspiritandaclearwillto__________，andallpeoplewere__________forthat．30313233【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。徒步旅行者在野外发现虚弱且无人照料的小美洲狮Rose，于是打电话联系政府，政府和几个野生动物组织开始了救援工作，初步检查后他们发现Rose的身体状况很糟糕，但幸运的是Rose挺过了重要的第一个夜晚，逐渐开始康复。Withround-the-clockcare，Roseslowlybeganto__________．Inthewild，smalllionsnormallyspendabout2yearswiththeirmothersto__________howtosurvive．Withoutthebenefitofamum，Rosewillhavetostayinthezoo．Withalittleluck，itmightgettostayatOaklandwiththepeoplewhosavedit!343521．A．trouble

B．need

C．reality

D．sightD

[根据上文“Rose，asmallmountainlion，wasfirstseenbyhikersintheThornewoodOpenSpacePreserveinSanMateo．”可知，徒步旅行者在这片区域看到了小美洲狮Rose，由此推知，此处指他们在视野范围内没有看到它的妈妈。故选D。]√23．A．awakeB．aloneC．wellD．free22．A．activeB．smartC．weakD．strongC

[根据下文“Thehikerscalledthegovernment，who________________sentoutworkerstorescuethelion”可知，徒步旅行者联系了政府来救助Rose，由此可知，它看起来是虚弱的。故选C。]B

[根据上文“leavetheirchildren”和下文“whentheygohunting”可推知，美洲狮妈妈为了狩猎可能需要去比较远的地方，会把孩子单独留下。故选B。]√√24．A．caredfor

B．takenon

C．lookedatD．turnedoverA

[根据下文“itappearedthatshehadn'teateninweeks”可知，Rose似乎已经好几个星期没吃东西了，因此是没有得到照顾。故选A。]25．A．suddenlyB．totallyC．secretlyD．quicklyD

[根据上文“Thehikerscalledthegovernment”和下文“sentoutworkerstorescuethelion”可推知，政府应该是在接到徒步旅行者的电话后，迅速派人来营救Rose。故选D。]√√26．A．watchingB．searchingC．savingD．studyingC

[根据上文“sentoutworkerstorescuethelion”可知，政府派了工作人员来营救Rose，因此这些野生动物组织应该也是来做救援工作的，saving与上文的rescue呼应。故选C。]27．A．raceB．effectC．effortD．choiceC

[根据上文“sentoutworkerstorescuethelion，andseveralwildlifegroupstookanactivepartin________________it”可知，政府方面和野生动物组织方面都在营救Rose，由此可知，此处指他们经过一天的努力。故选C。]√√28．A．classB．showC．conditionD．teamD

[根据下文“Anarmyofanimalspecialists”可推知，此处指的是由动物专家组成的医疗团队。故选D。]29．A．readyB．angryC．afraidD．politeA

[根据上文“Anarmyofanimalspecialists”和下文“tosaveit”可推知，在动物园里的动物专家已经知道了Rose需要救助，应该是随时准备救它。故选A。]√√30．A．healthyB．braveC．quietD．specialA

[本段主要是描述Rose的身体状况很糟糕，因此此处应该是将它的体重和正常健康的同龄幼狮进行比较，从而显示出它很虚弱。故选A。]31．A．photoB．examC．helpD．cureB

[根据下文“itappearedthatshehadn'teateninweeks”可推知，Rose