2024-2025学年高中英语Unit18Beauty核心素养拓展练含解析北师大版选修6

PAGEPAGE1核心素养拓展练素养解读2025版《一般中学课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言实力、文化意识、思维品质和学习实力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持实力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养绽开，有助于学生从文章中学会审美，提高自己的审美情趣。主题：提高审美情趣学科素养：思维品质Theylivedthousandsofmilesapart，andbothdiedin1616.Thishasledtoalotofstudiescomparingtheirworks，whicharestillimportanttothisday.Tomarkthe400thanniversaryofTangXianzuandWilliamShakespeare’sdeaths，anexhibitioncalledDialogueAcrossTimeandSpace：HomagetoTangXianzuandWilliamShakespeareisbeingheldacross26ChineseCulturalCentersindifferentcountriesfromSept1toDecember.Shakespeare’splaysarealwaysfoundintheBritishschoolcurriculum，whileTang’sbest-knownopera，ThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)，continuestobeperformedworldwide.Bothwere“greatmeninthecircleofworlddrama”，accordingtoAokiMasaru，whoputtheworksofShakespeareandTangtogetherinhis1943bookAHistoryofChineseLiteraryThought.Bothsharedaloveforajourneyofself-discovery.ThedifferenceisthatShakespeare’sworksshowpeopleofallbackgroundsandclasses，whileTang’sdramascomefromamorearistocratic(贵族的)background.Tang’slinesweresungmostlyinfamilytheaters.Shakespeare，however，hadtosellticketstowhoeverwouldbuythem.Thatprobablyaffectedtheirwritingstyles.ThoughfewcantouchShakespeare’srangeandrichnessofworks，thereisoneareainwhichTang’sworksmayhavebeenbetter.That’sintheuseofdreams，notonlytotellastory，butalsotoexploreideas.ThePeonyPavilionissetintheworldofthecharacters’dreams，especiallyDuLiniang，theyoungladywhohasnotseenorgottentoknowLiuMengmeiwhenshefallsinlovewithhim.AfterLiuhasdreamedofher，hefindsherportrait(肖像画)threeyearsafterherdeathandcan’tstopthinkingabouther.ButforDu，adreamisapathtothefreedomthatyoungwomenofancientChinanormallydidn’thave—thefreedomtolovesomeonewithouttheirfamiliesgettingintheway.ShakespearealsofamouslyusedthestagetolookatPhilosophy(哲学)inAMidsummerNight’sDream(《仲夏夜之梦》).Butinasense，thedreamwasTang’sstage.eq\x(语篇解读文章主要对比了莎士比亚和汤显祖的作品。)1.Wecanconcludefromthearticlethat.A.Shakespeare’sworksaremuchmorepopularamongstudentsthanpeopleofotheragegroupsB.thedifferenceintheirwritingstylesisrootedintheirlivingenvironmentsC.ShakespeareneverusedtheideaofdreamsinhisdramasD.Tang’sworksaremoreaboutthelivesoftheupperclass答案D解析推理推断题。依据第五段中的“whileTang’sdramascomefromamorearistocratic(贵族的)background”可推知，汤显祖的作品更多的是关于上等阶层人的生活。故选D。2.Accordingtothearticle，dreamsinTang’sworks.A.representTang’sloveforfreedomB.areonlyusedtoexpressTang’ssupportforaristocraticfamiliesC.makethecharactersseemmysteriousandinterestingD.reflectproblemsyoungwomeninancientChinahadtoface答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段可知，汤显祖的作品中的“梦”反映出古代中国年轻女性不得不面对的问题。故选D。3.Thewriterwrotethisarticlemainlyto.A.describestudiesofTangXianzuandWilliamShakespeareB.makeacomparisonbetweenTangXianzuandWilliamShakespeareC.explainwhyTangXianzuandWilliamShakespearearestillfamoustodayD.exploretheuseofdreamsinTang’sandShakespeare’swritings答案B解析写作意图题。依据文章内容和第一段中的“Thishasledtoalotofstudiescomparingtheirworks，whicharestillimportanttothisday.”可知，文章主要是对比汤显祖和莎士比亚的作品。故选B。Notes：Ⅰ.高频词汇1.affectvt.影响2.besetin以……为背景3.fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人4.portraitn.肖像画Ⅱ.长难句分析ThedifferenceisthatShakespeare’sworksshowpeopleofallbackgroundsandclasses，while