2024-2025学年高中英语Module1EuropeSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage教案含解析外研版必修3

PAGE1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼法依据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Asweallknow，thedove(鸽子)isasymbol(象征)ofpeaceandfreedom.2．Shehadtoface(面对)thefactthatherlifehadchangedforever.3．Hersculpture(雕塑)willbeonshowatthemuseumuntiltheendofthismonth.4．Anewfactoryislocated/situated(位于)inthesuburbs，aboutamilefromthetown.5．Howtheancient(古代的)Egyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.6．Mozart'sbirthplaceandthehousewherehecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.7．Thegovernmenthasbegunanewprojectattheairporttomakepassengersmorecomfortable.8．AsChinese，weshouldtakeprideinourgreatcivilisationfromthousandsofyearsago.9．TheAlpsRangeisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.10．TheEiffelToweriswellknownasthelandmarkofParis.Ⅱ.拓展词汇依据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．continentn．大洲→continentaladj.大陆的；大洲的2．locatev．位于；确定……的位置→locatedadj.位于→locationn．位置；所在地3．situatev．(位置)使位于，使处于……地位→situatedadj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→situationn．形势，状况，位置4．architectn．建筑师→architecturen．建筑学5．civilisev．使文明→civilisedadj.文明的→civilisationn．文明eq\a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])n.＋­al→adj.a­开头高频词continental大陆的；大洲的formal正式的normal正常的central中心的agricultural农业的acrossprep.横过；穿过aheadadv.在前面aloudadv.高声地aboardadv.在船（飞机；火车；公共汽车） adv.在船(飞机；火车；公共汽车)Ⅲ.补全短语依据提示补全下列短语1．offthecoast 在(离岸边不远的)海面上2．inthesouthof 在……南部3．onthecoast 在大陆靠近海岸处4．becoveredwith 被……覆盖着5．befamousfor 因……而著名6．beknownas 作为……而出名/著名7．becauseof 因为；由于8．ofalltime 有史以来9．workon 从事；致力于10．eversince 自从……以来Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Theoldmanlosthismoneyandhehasbeenworriedeversince．2．HewrotealongmovingpoeminmemoryofQianXuesenwhoisknownas“FatherofChineseRocketry”．3．Hewaslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.4．Nanjingisabeautifulcitywhichis offthecoast of theYangtzeRiver.5．Themountainiscoveredwith snowalltheyearround.eq\a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])in/on/to＋方位名词work＋prep./adv.→动词短语inthesouthof在……南部onthesouthof与……南邻tothesouthof在……南面workon从事；致力于workas充当workout计算出；理解背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.BetweenFranceandSpainis在法国和西班牙之间是另一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。 anothermountainrange—thePyrenees.全部倒装。约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的女孩子。Johnopenedthedoor.Therestoodagirlhehadneverseenbefore.2.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatedontheRiverSeine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。过去分词(或过去分词转化的形容词)作定语。由鲁迅写的书，受到了很多中国人的宠爱。Thebooks，writtenbyLuXun，arepopularwithmanyChinesepeople.3.Abouttwo­thirdsofFrance'sartistsandwritersliveinParis.约有三分之二的法国艺术家与作家居住在巴黎。“分数/百分数＋of＋主语”构成的短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后面的名词或代词一样。我们学校60%的学生是团员。SixtypercentofthestudentsinourschoolareLeaguemembers.facevt.面对，面对；面临(困难等)n.脸；面部(教材P1)FranceisEurope'sthirdlargestcountryand fcestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.法国是欧洲第三大国，隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。(1)befacedwith面对；面临(2)in(the)faceof 面对……facetoface 面对面(地)(3)makeaface/faces 做鬼脸loseface 丢脸；失面子①Weshouldlearntofacethedifficultywithcourage.我们应当学会英勇地面对困难。②Facing(face)south，thehousecantakeinmuchsunlightinwintertokeepitwarm.这所房子面朝南，所以在冬季它能汲取很多阳光来保持暖和。③Faced(face)withsuchadifficultsituation，Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.＝Facing(face)suchadifficultsituation，Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.＝Inthefaceofsuchadifficultsituation，Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.面对如此困难的局面，我确定征求父母的看法。acrossprep.&adv.横过；穿过；在……对面；交叉；宽(经典例句)Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmabythearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.这个小学生挽着奶奶的胳膊，扶她过了公路。写出下列句中across的含义①Theschoolisacrossthestreet.在……对面②Becarefulwhenyouwalkacrosstheroad.横过；穿过③Tomfoldedhisarmsacrosshischest.交叉④Theyardis50metersacross.宽[明辨异同]across/throughacross表示从一个平面的一边到另一边，强调横过through强调从一个立体空间内穿过(across/through)⑤Thesunlightcamethroughthewindowintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.⑥NeitheryounorInoranyoneelsecanswimacrossthelakeinhalfanhour.rangen．山脉；范围v．在……内变动/改变(教材P1)BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.法国与西班牙之间是另一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。(1)rangefrom...to...＝rangebetween...and... 在……范围内变动(2)a(wide)rangeof 一系列……；各种各样的in/withinrangeof... 在……范围内outof/beyondrangeof... 在……范围外①Thepopulationofthesecitiesrangesbetween3millionand5million.这些城市的人口在300万到500万之间。②Hehasanumberofinterests，ranging(range) fromplayingchesstoswimming.他的爱好很多，下棋、游泳都有涉猎。③Thepriceofthehouseiswellbeyond/outofourrange，sowehavetorentone.这栋房子的价格远远超过了我们能承受的范围，所以我们不得不租一个房子。situatedadj.坐落(某处)的；位于……；(人)处于……的立场(教材P2)ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situated ontheRiverSeine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。(1)besituatedon/in/at... 位于……，坐落在……； 处于……地位(境遇、立场)(2)situatev. 使位于；使处于(3)situationn. 位置；形势，立场，境遇ina(n)．..situation 处于……状态/境遇①(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetween severalmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid­March...挪威小城尤坎位于几座山之间，一年中从九月下旬到三月中旬都得不到直射的阳光……②ThecitysituatedonthecoastoftheYellowSea，hasbecomeamodernindustrialcenter.位于黄海岸边的这座城市已成为一个现代化的工业中心。③Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmysituation?假如你是我的话，你会怎么做？④Youcouldgetintoasituationwhereyouhavetodecideimmediately.你可能遇上一种状况，使你不得不立即作出确定。[名师点津]situate的用法与汉语的表达习惯不同。在汉语中与建筑物是主动关系；在英语中是被动关系，因此在作状语或定语时常用过去分词。beknownas作为……而出名/著名(教材P2)Athens，thecapitalofGreece，isknownas thebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation.雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而著名于世。(1)beknown/famoustosb.为……所了解/熟知beknown/famousfor 因……而著名(2)It'swellknownthat...＝Asisknowntoall...＝Whatisknowntoallisthat... 众所周知……①MoYanisknownasthefirstChinesewhohaswontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.莫言作为获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国第一人而著名。②Guilinisknowntousforitsbeautifulmountainsandrivers.桂林因为漂亮的山水而为我们所熟知。③It'swellknownthattheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.＝As isknowntoall，theOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.＝What isknowntoallisthat theOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.众所周知，奥运会每四年实行一次。eversince自从……以来；自从；从……起(教材P2)Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。eversince表示动作从过去的某一时间为起点，持续到现在，常与现在完成时态连用。其用法与since相同：(1)作副词，单独运用，在句中作时间状语；(2)作介词，后接表示时间的名词(短语)；(3)作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句通常用一般过去时。①Helefthometwoweeksagoandwehaven'theard fromhimeversince.他两周前离家外出，我们至今还没有他的音信。②Theyhaven'tseen(notsee)eachothereversincegraduation.自从毕业后，他们彼此就没见过面。③Greatchangeshavetakenplacehereeversinceyouleft(leave)．自从你离开后，这里发生了巨大的改变。(教材P1)BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.法国与西班牙之间是另一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。【要点提炼】此句为完全倒装句，其正常语序为：Anothermountainrange—thePyreneesisbetweenFranceandSpain.全部倒装的条件：(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等以及表示方位的介词短语置于句首时；(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等动词；(3)句子的主语为名词。假如句子的主语为代词，主谓不倒装。①Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclasscametheteacher'ssweetvoice，“Goodmorning，children.”在全班同学静静的等待上课中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”②Insidetheboxwasagoldwatch．盒子里装着一只金表。③—Look，herecomesthebus．——看，汽车来了。—Hereitcomes．——它的确来了。[名师点津]完全倒装结构的时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。(教材P2)FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance，agreatartisticmovementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.【分析】本句为复合句。whichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance为定语从句修饰先行词anItaliancity。agreatartisticmovement是theRenaissance的同位语，其后为which引导的定语从句。【翻译】佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而著名的意大利城市，文艺复兴这场宏大的艺术运动始于14世纪并且持续了300年。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．JackieChan，known(know)asafilmstar，isverypopularinthewholeworld.2．Facing(face)thedifficulty，Ikeptcalmandtriedtothinkofawayout.3．Inhisbookhedealswithalotofsubjects，ranging(range)fromeducationtoenvironmentalprotection.4．Wehavefiftyworkshopsinourfactory，butonlyonefifthare(be)abletobeusedandthereststandempty.5．Hewasforcedtodropoutofschoolbecauseofhisillness.6．Thegroundiscovered(cover)withwater.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.7．Doyouknowwhobecamethefirstpersontoflyacross theEnglishChannel?8．Wuhan，thecapitalofHubeiProvince，situated(situate)ontheYangtzeRiver，isanimportantcity.9．Hisfirstnovelhasreceived(receive)goodreviewseversinceitcameoutlastyear.10．QingdaoliesonthewestofthePacificOcean，wherewecannotfindmanyislandsoffthecoast.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Istayedatahotelthelastt