译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT2 Period1课件

Period1

UNIT2

Understandingeachother主题语境人与社会——良好的人际关系与社会交往1．_____vi．(对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应2．______vt．获得，赢得3．_________vi．&vt．谈判；商定，达成(协议)4．____vt．折叠，对折；包，裹

n．褶，褶层，折叠部分5．_______vt．使更清晰易懂，阐明6．_____________adj．

博学的，有见识的课时练案单元词汇表(Wordlist)reactobtainnegotiatefoldclarifyknowledgeable7．____vt．&vi．获得；增进，增长；(从……中)受益

n．好处，利益8．________n．同情；赞同9．__________n．词汇，词汇量10．______vt．吟诵；列举11．_________vi．合作，协作；协助，配合12．_________vt．&vi．(使)合并；(使)加入13．______vt．拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异gainsympathyvocabularyrecitecooperateintegratereject14．_________adv．真诚地，诚实地15．_______n．比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争

vt．争取赢得；争辩，就……提出异议16．______vt．反对，抵制；与……对垒17．____vi．滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入

n．差错；纸条；滑跤sincerelycontestopposeslip1．He______(fold)themapupandputitinhispocket．2．Thefigureswere________(obtain)byextrapolatingfrompasttrends．3．Thecountry______(gain)itsindependencetenyearsago．4．He_______(recite)thewholepoemwithoutmakingasingleslipyesterday．5．Thepopulaceatlargeare_______(oppose)tothesuddenchange．foldedobtainedgainedrecitedopposed6．Unfortunately，she_______(slip)overontheiceandbrokeherleg．7．Thecommunity_______(react)quicklyandspreadthewordaboutsafety．8．Certainquestionshaveyettobe_________(clarify)．slippedreactedclarified1．competentadj．足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的→__________n．能力，胜任；技能→___________adv．能干地，胜任地；不错地2．suitvt．满足需要；相配，合身

n．套装，西装，西服→________adj．合适的；适宜的3．approvevi．&vt．赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)→________n．批准；同意，赞成→_________adj．赞成的competencecompetentlysuitableapprovalapproving4．prefervt．喜欢……多于……，较喜欢→__________n．偏爱；偏爱的事物5．embarrassvt．使窘迫，使为难→___________adj．窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的→____________adj．使人害羞的→_____________n．窘迫；难堪；使人为难的处境6．intendvt．想要；打算；意指→_________n．意图，计划7．correspondvi．类似于；相一致，符合；通信→______________n．通信；相似；来往信件preferenceembarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentintentioncorrespondence8．behavevi．&vt．表现得体，有礼貌；表现→_________n．行为；举止；态度；表现方式9．toleratevt．容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受→________adj．宽容的；容忍的→_________n．宽容，忍受，忍耐力10．tendvi．常常就；往往会；趋向，倾向

vt．照料，护理；招待→________n．趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好behaviourtoleranttolerancetendency1．Hestoodoutintermsof__________(competent)fromallhisfellows．2．Idon'thaveanything________(suit)towearfortheparty．3．Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather's________(approve)．4．Manypeopleexpressedastrong__________(prefer)fortheoriginalplan．5．Hefelt___________(embarrass)atbeingthecentreofattention．competencesuitableapprovalpreferenceembarrassed6．HeleftEnglandwiththe_________(intend)oftravellinginAfrica．7．His_________(behave)towardsherwasbecomingmoreandmoreaggressive．8．Ihavea________(tend)totalktoomuchwhenI'mnervous．intentionbehaviourtendency1．________________________处于某人的境地，设身处地2．_______________是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占3．__________赞成，赞同4．__________________拓展视野，开阔眼界5．___________作为回应6．_________依赖，依靠putyourselfinsb．'sshoesaccountforsth．approveofbroadenone'smindinresponsedependon1．Beforebeingquicktojudgesomeonefortheiractions，youshould_______________________．2．Iamwriting___________toyourenquiry．3．Wemust___________everypennywespendduringabusinesstrip．4．Herparents___________hermarryingthereliableandstraightforwardmanlastyear．5．StudyingtraditionalChineseculturecannotonly________________butalsoimproveournationalconfidence．putyourselfintheirshoesinresponseaccountforapprovedofbroadenourminds1．obtainvt．获得，赢得[联想]表示“获得，取得，得到”的动词还有：acquire，gain，get，win，earn，attain，achieve等。2．putyourselfinsb．'sshoes处于某人的境地，设身处地[联想]

beinone'sshoes处在某人的境地fillone'sshoes妥善代职anotherpairofshoes另一回事词汇联想

由新知联想已知3．broadenone'smind拓展视野，开阔眼界[联想]

makeupone'smind下定决心beintwomindsabout犹豫不决；拿不定主意cometosb．'smind被某人突然记起changeone'smind改变主意keep/bearsth．inmind记住某事4．pessimisticadj．悲观的，悲观主义的[联想]

optimisticadj．乐观的positiveadj．积极乐观的negativeadj．消极的；否定的①interpretvt．诠解；领会；把……理解为②greetingn．问候；致意；招呼③accompanyvt．陪伴；陪同；与……同时发生④functionvi．起作用；运转

n．作用，功能⑤dependentadj．依赖的，依靠的；取决于……的⑥encodevt．把……编码；把……译成电码(或密码)课下预习第一篇课文(Reading)⑦facetoface面对面⑧inresponse作为回应⑨referto描述；涉及；与……相关⑩originaladj．起初的；原来的⑪patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力⑫accomplishvt．完成；达到⑬expectationn．预料；期望；盼望⑭backgroundn．出身背景；学历；经历⑮dependon取决于；依靠⑯furthermoreadv．再者；而且⑰appropriateadj．合适的；恰当的⑱equallyadv．同样地；平等地⑲revealvt．揭示；透露⑳attentiveadj．注意的；专心的；留意的㉑indicatevt．表明；暗示㉒additionallyadv．此外；又；加之㉓cluen．线索㉔adjustvt．调整㉕confusedadj．迷惑的；不清楚的㉖vitaladj．对……极重要的㉗putyourselfinsb．'sshoes处于某人的境地，设身处地㉘perspectiven．观点；态度；思考方法㉙engagevt．雇用；聘用；吸引住(注意力、兴趣)㉚complicatedadj．复杂的；难懂的㉛accountforsth．是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占㉜approveof赞成，赞同㉝interactionn．交流，沟通，合作；相互影响EffectivecommunicationIfyouheardsomeoneshout“Heyyou！”fromacrosstheroom，howwouldyoureact?Justthesetwowordscancarryalotofinformation．Theycouldbeinterpreted①asawelcominggreeting②fromaclosefriend，especiallyifaccompanied③byagentlesmile．[1]Whenspokenbyastranger，theycanfunction④asameansofattractingyourattention．Muchofwhatwecommunicateisdependent⑤notonlyonthewordsweuse，butalsoonhowweusethem．So，let'slookalittledeeperintothetopicofcommunication．[1]本句是一个省略句，accompanied前省略了theyare。Communicationistheprocessofexchanginginformationbetweenasenderandareceiver．Thesenderencodes⑥amessageandsendsitfacetoface⑦，orthroughvideo，telephone，mailorsocialmedia．Thismessageisthenreceivedanddecodedbythereceiver．Inresponse⑧，thereceiversendsanencodedmessageback，whichisreferredto⑨asfeedback．[2]Thisfeedbackisdecodedbytheoriginal⑩senderandtheentirecyclerepeatsitselfuntiltheyhavefinishedcommunicating．

Thiscommunicationprocesscanbechallengingbut，withpracticeandpatience⑪，youcanbecomeahighlycompetentcommunicator．Toaccomplish⑫this，youneedtoknowwithwhomyouarecommunicating．[3]Whatistheirageorposition?Whatistheirrelationshipwithyou?Whatexpectations⑬andculturalbackgrounds⑭dotheyhave?Onceyouhaveobtainedthisinformation，youcanuseittodeterminehowbesttocommunicatewiththem．Dependingon⑮whetheryouarecommunicatingwithastranger，friend，familymemberorco-worker，youwillneedtodecidewhichcommunicationchannelbestsuitsthesituation．Furthermore⑯，youwillneedtodeterminetheappropriate⑰styletouseandhowcomplexyourchoiceofwordsshouldbe．Forexample，ifyouareabusinesspersonnegotiatingwithalargeenterpriseaboutadeal，youshoulddoitfacetoface，usingformallanguageinastraightforwardmanner．

Yourbodylanguageisequally⑱important，sinceitreveals⑲alotaboutyourthoughtsandattitudes．[4]Makesureitclearlysupportsthemessageyouwanttodeliver．Asmileshowsyouareattentive⑳totheissuesbeingdiscussed，whilelookingawaywithyourarmsfoldedcanindicate㉑disinterestandcreatedistrustorfriction．Additionally㉒，youshouldnotignoretheotherperson'sbodylanguage，whichwillgiveyouclues㉓astowhethertheconversationisgoingwellornot．[5]Whenyounoticeachangeintheotherperson'sbodylanguage，youshouldadjust㉔howyouarecommunicatingaccordingly．Ifsomeonelooksatyouwithaconfused㉕expression，thiscouldindicatethattheyhavenotcompletelyunderstoodyourpoint．[6]Thenyouwillneedtoclarifyyourmessagebeforemovingon．[4]since引导原因状语从句。[5]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰theotherperson'sbodylanguage。[6]that引导宾语从句。Whilebeingknowledgeableaboutbodylanguageisvital㉖[7]，thevalueofempathyshouldnotbeunderstated．Seektounderstandtheotherperson'semotions，byputtingyourselfintheirshoes㉗andlookingatthesituationfromtheirperspective㉘．Supposeyouarediscussingaprojectwithyourpartner，whohasjustlostanimportantbasketballgameandisinactive．Toengage

㉙himorherinthediscussionandmakeyourcommunicationmoreeffective，youmayexpressyoursympathyby，forinstance，saying，“Iunderstandhowyoufeel...”

However，someissuesmaybecomplicated㉚andyoumaybeconfusedaboutwhyothersfeelthewaytheydo．[8]Onlywhenyougiveseriousconsiderationtotheirpointsofviewwillyoubeabletoseewhataccountsfor㉛theiremotionsandempathizewiththem．Youmaynotapproveof㉜theirideasbutatleastyouwillseewheretheyarecomingfrom，whichmeansyoucanmakeadjustmentstoyourowntoneandchoiceofwordsaccordingly．[7]while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”。[8]theydo是定语从句，修饰theway。Effectivecommunicationwillenableyoutosettledifferencesanddisagreementsappropriatelyandimproveyourinteractions㉝withothers．Goodcommunicationskillswillalsohelpyoubuildtrustandgainrespect，allowingrelationshipstobecomemorepositiveandproductive．So，getpractisingandgoodluck！有效交流如果你听到有人从房间对面喊“嘿，你！”，你会怎么反应？只有这两个词也