2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业19含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE1-课时分层作业(十九)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThesesmartactressesattendedIvyLeagueschools，eveniftheywerealreadybusywiththeredcarpet.◆ClaireDanesClaireDanesgotherstartontheteendramaMySoCalledLifewhichwonheraGoldenGlobeAward.BythetimeshestartedattendingYalein1998，shewasalreadyafamousmoviestar.Itwasn'tsurprisingthatDanesdidn'tlastverylongincollegebecauseshewasbusyasanindemandactress.DaneshaswontwoPrimetimeEmmysforhercharacterinHomeland.◆NataliePortmanNataliePortmanstarredinStarWarsandhadagoodperformanceinBlackSwan，butshe'salsoatotalbookworm.TheactressisextremelyseriousaboutherstudiesandgraduatedfromHarvardin2003.AfterfilmingWheretheHeartIs，PortmanmovedrightintotheHarvardUniversitytocompleteadegreeinpsychology(心理学)．Portmantookafour­yearleavefromactingtofocusonherstudies.◆MaggieGyllenhaalMaggieGyllenhaalisn'tjustanactress；she'sanIvyLeaguegraduateandfull­timemommy！ThedaughteroffilmmakersStephenGyllenhaalandNaomiAchshadHollywoodinherbloodbutmovedawaytoattendColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkandgraduatedin1999.Presently，Gyllenhaalfocusesonacting.She'sdoneworkformanycharitiesincludingWitness，anorganizationthatsupportspeopleinusingvideotofightforhumanrights.◆MindyKalingMindyKalingisthethirdIvyLeaguegraduatetogoontostarinTheOffice.KalinggraduatedfromDartmouthin2001withatheaterdegree.InherbookIsEveryoneHangingOutWithoutMe？shejokedthatsheattendedsuchafamouscollegeto“pursue(追求)herloveofwhitepeople”．Aftergraduating，thefunnywomanpursuedactingandeventuallylandedaroleinTheOffice.【语篇解读】语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是文化消遣。文章介绍了四位女演员，她们都有美国常春藤名校深造的经验。1．WhydidClaireDanesdropoutofYale?A．Shewasforcedtoleavebytheuniversity.B．SheneededtostarinHomeland.C．Shewasbusywithheractingcareer.D．Shedidpoorlyinschool.C[细微环节理解题。依据有关ClaireDanes介绍中的Itwasn'tsurprisingthatDanesdidn'tlastverylongincollegebecauseshewasbusyasanin­demandactress可知，ClaireDanes忙于演艺事业，无暇顾及高校学业，故而辍学。]2．WhatisspecialaboutMaggieGyllenhaal?A．Sheisafunnywoman.B．Shehasmadeacontributiontocharity.C．Sheaskedalongleavefromtheuniversity.D．Shehadbeenfamousbeforegoingtouniversity.B[细微环节理解题。依据有关MaggieGyllenhaal介绍中的She'sdoneworkformanycharitiesincludingWitness可知，她为慈善机构做了许多工作，这是她的特殊之处。]3．Whohaswrittenabook?A．ClaireDanes.B．NataliePortman.C．MaggieGyllenhaal.D．MindyKaling.D[细微环节理解题。依据有关MindyKaling介绍中的InherbookIsEveryoneHangingOutWithoutMe？shejokedthat...可知Kaling出过书。]BWastherealuckierguyoncampusthanSanfordGreenberg？Herehewas，apoorkidfromBuffalo，NewYork，onfullscholarships，takingclassesfromsuperstarprofessorsatColumbiaUniversity.Butinthesummerjustbeforehisjunioryear，Greenberg'sfortune(命运)changed.Hewasplayingbaseball，whenhisvision“steamedup”．Hehadtoliedownonthegrassuntilthecloudswentaway.Backatschoolthatfall，Greenberghadmoresimilarexperiences，buthedidn'ttellanyone.Hedidn'tbelieveitwasanythingserious.However，hisroommates－GarfunkelandSpeyer－sawthathewashavingtrouble.Onthefirstmorningoffinalexams，Greenbergstartedwritingat9am.By10：30，hecouldn'tseeathing.DoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes，buttheoperationdidn'twork.Greenbergwasgoingblind.Hewassodepressedthatherefusedtoseeanyonefromcollege.GarfunkelcamearoundandpersuadedGreenbergtogobacktoColumbiaandofferedtobehisreader.Thenextterm，Greenbergreturnedtoschool.GarfunkelandSpeyerreadtextbookstohim，andGreenbergendedupscoringstraightA's.Still，hewasafraidtogetaroundaloneandreliedonhisfriendstohelphim.Then，oneafternoon，GreenbergandGarfunkelwenttoManhattan.WhenitwastimeforGreenbergtogobacktocampus，Garfunkelsaidhehadanappointmentandcouldn'taccompany(陪伴)him.Greenbergwasshocked.Theyargued，andGarfunkelwalkedoff，leavingGreenbergalone.Greenbergwalkedthroughthecrowd.HetookatrainwesttoTimesSquare，andthenchangedtoanothertrain.Fourmileslater，hegotoffattheColumbiaUniversitystop.Attheuniversity'sgate，someoneranintohim.“Excuseme，sir.”Greenbergknewthevoice.ItwasGarfunkel's.Greenberg'sfirstreactionwasanger，butinthenextsecond，herealizedwhathehadjustaccomplished.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。Greenberg上高校时双目失明，但幸运的是他得到了室友的鼎力帮助。4．WhathappenedtoGreenbergjustbeforehisjunioryear?A．Hecouldn'taffordschoolfees.B．Hecouldn'tseethingsclearly.C．Hisscholarshipwascanceled.D．Hislegwasbroken.B[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的．..hisvision“steamedup”和第三段中的By10：30，hecouldn'tseeathing可知，他眼前出现了一层雾蒙蒙的东西，也就是说，他的眼睛出了问题。]5．HowdidGreenberg'sroommateshelphim?A．Theyhelpedhimfinishhisstudies.B．Theyaccompaniedhimeverywhere.C．Theyraisedmoneyforhisoperation.D．Theyencouragedhimtofightthedisease.A[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的GarfunkelandSpeyerreadtextbookstohim，andGreenbergendedupscoringstraightA's可知，Greenberg双目失明，他的室友就读课本给他听，帮他完成学业。]6．WhydidGarfunkelinsistonleavingGreenbergtokeephisappointment?A．Theyhadaquarrelnotlongbefore.B．Hewantedtogivehimagreatfright.C．Hewantedtomakehimindependent.D．Theappointmentwasquiteimportant.C[推理推断题。依据文末可推知，Garfunkel之所以执意离开Greenberg是想熬炼他在失明的状况下独立出行。]7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Greenbergistheluckiestmanintheworld.B．Fortuneiseasilyfound，buthardtobekept.C．Misunderstandingbetweenfriendsisnormal.D．Asamangoesblind，hisfriendswatchhisback.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲解并描述了Greenberg双目失明，室友帮助他的故事。]Ⅱ.完形填空ThefirsttimeItraveledbymyselfwaswhenIvolunteeredinNicaragua.Iwassittinginmychemistryclasswhenamancameinto__1__theadvertisementabouta(n)__2__Ihadneverheardof，GIVEVolunteers.WithlittleresearchI__3__myselfthatthiswasastepIshouldtakeand__4__myselfup.Sittingonanoldschoolbusfullof30othervolunteers，Iwastravelingtoasmallfishingvillage.__5__thefirst12hourscouldbealittleawkwardand__6__，Igrewtolovethatgroupof__7__andsomeofthemarestillmy__8__now，fouryearslater.Westartedinasmalltown，__9__kidsinasmallschool.Poverty(贫困)insomeoftheseplaceswas__10__，andyoucan'timaginehowthelocalpeople__11__theirlives.IsawthingsthatIhad__12__seenonthenewsbeforeandneverthoughtIwould__13__thesefirsthand.Butthosetwoweekswerethemost__14__weeksofmy18yearsoflife.Inmomentsofgreatfear，Ioftenquestioned__15__Iwent.Igotsickand__16__homeandmymom，butthemoreI__17__，themoreIrealizedthatthebestthingsinlifewereheldatthe__18__sideoffear.AndIalsogainedanewrespectfortheworld，formyfamilyandfriendsandallthatIhave.LittledidIknowatthetimethatthistripwould__19__whoIwas，howIviewedtheworldandwhatIwouldwanttodofortherestofmy__20__.Itledmetotheloveofmylifeandwork.【语篇解读】语篇类型是夹叙夹议文，主题语境是生活。作者在尼加拉瓜的志愿者经验，让他受益匪浅。1．A.publish B．spreadC．takeout D．replytoB[依据语境可知，此处是指分发GIVEVolunteers这个组织的广告。]2．A.organization B．schoolC．company D．lessonA[参考上题解析。]3．A.promised B．questionedC．convinced D．praisedC[依据空后内容可知，此处是指“我”说服自己去参与该活动。]4．A.put B．pickedC．signed D．broughtC[依据下文内容可知，“我”参与了这个活动，所以此处是指给自己报名。]5．A.Since B．AlthoughC．After D．WhenB[依据第6空后的Igrewtolovethatgroup...可知，Although符合逻辑。]6．A.stupid B．attractiveC．frightening D．funnyC[依据空前的awkward可知，frightening符合语境，和awkward语义对应。]7．A.strangers B．villagersC．passengers D．travelersA[刚起先大家都是生疏人，渐渐地“我”起先喜爱上了这群人，并且直到现在他们仍旧是“我”的挚友。]8．A.relatives B．edu