Unit+1+Art+Reading+and+Thinking+Language+points高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Dictation:1.

尤其;特别2.

使与众不同;使突出;使优于……3.

喜爱;喜欢4.

获得光影大师的美誉5.

取得突破性进展6.

传递某人的思想7.

主观印象inparticularset

apartfrombefond

of

gainareputationasamasterofshadowandlightmakea

breakthroughconveyone’sthoughtsthesubjective

impression1.Itishardtogiveaprecisedefinition.(翻译)

很难给出一个明确的定义。

形式主语it。当句子的主语是不定式、动名词、从句时，为保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语放句子后面。

e.g.*Isincerelyhopeyourdreamwillcometrueandit’smypleasuretoshowyouaroundBeijingwhenthatdaycomes.

*Itisawasteoftimetalkingtohim.

*Itisreportedthatamemorialwillbebuiltinmemoryofthehero.2.Inparticular,

hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.

他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。inparticular:

especiallyorparticularly尤其，特别e.g.Whatinparticulardidyoulikeaboutthelastapartmentthatwesaw?

关于我们最后看的那套公寓，你特别喜欢哪一点？particularadj.

特殊的；特别的；挑剔的

n.细节；详情

beparticularabout/oversth.对……讲究/挑剔

beparticulartodosth.特地做某事particularlyadv.尤其；特别；格外【语境应用】单句语法填空1)InIndia,____________(particular)outsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygotmarried.2)WearetomeetonFridayinthepark,wheretheairisgoodtobreatheandthesceneryisbeautiful__________particular.particularlyine.g.Hisintelligencesethimapartfromtheotherboysinhisclass.(翻译)

他的才华在班上的男孩中很突出。setapartfrom:

tomakesomeoneorsomethingdifferentandspecial使与众不同；使突出【语境应用】完成句子。1)_______(set)yourselfapartfromthecrowdisvitalwhenyouarelookingforanewjob.Settingset短语setup

设置；建立；设立setdown让某人下车；写下setabout着手做setapart使分离，使分开setaside

放在一边，节省、保留(钱或时间)setanexampleto为……树立榜样setoff

出发；使爆炸；触发警报；引发setout

出发，启程；(怀着目标)开始工作3.Theybegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.

他们开始对生活采取一种更为人性化的态度。adoptvt.toacceptorstarttousesomethingnew

接受；采用；采纳vt.&vi.totakesomeoneelse'schildintohomeandlegallybecomeitsparent收养，领养adoptone’ssuggestion/advice采纳某人的建议adopted

adj.

领养的，收养的

adoption

n.领养，收养；采用e.g.*Ithinkit'stimeto

adopt

adifferentstrategyinmydealingswithhim.(翻译)我觉得在和他的交往中该采用一种不同的策略了。

*Sallywasadoptedwhenshewasfour.(翻译)Sally四岁时被人收养。*Theyadoptedmysuggestion.

他们接受了我的建议。adopt,adaptadoptvt.采纳；收养adoptionn.采纳；收养adoptedadj.收养的Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.adaptvt.改编；使适应adapt…from…从……改编……adapt…to…使……适应……Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttothenewschool.【语境应用】完成句子。1)Paul’smotherhadhim_________becauseshecouldn’tlookafterhimherself.2)The_________ofthenewtechnologyimprovedtheproduction.3)Theradioplayhadbeen________fromanovel.adoptedadoption

adapted4.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606-1669),whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.（翻译）

尽管早在达·芬奇时代，一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗(1606年-1669年)

使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”称号的。while尽管；虽然，相当于although,引导让步状语从句，是连词while的基本用法之一。e.g.*While

Ilikeyoupersonally,Idon’tthinkyouaredoingtherightthingthistime.（翻译）尽管我喜欢你，但我认为这次你做的不对。

*Whilethenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.（翻译）虽然截止目前好消息不断，但未来的日子里或许会有坏消息。haveareputationfor因为……而著名haveagood/badreputation有美/恶名earn/win/gainareputation

赢得声誉reputationn.theopinionthatpeoplehaveaboutsomeoneorsomethingbecauseofwhathashappenedinthepast

名声，名誉，e.g.*Theschoolhad/enjoy

anexcellentreputation.那所学校享有盛誉。

*Overtheyears,thecompanyhasgainedareputationformakingqualityproducts.这些年来，这家公司获得了生产优质产品的声誉。

【语境应用】单句语法填空1)Thecompanyhadaworldwidereputation________quality.2)Yourcompanyhas__________goodreputationinthisareaandIheardnothingbutpraiseaboutit.3)Hereallylivesup__________hisreputationasa“walkingdictionary”.forato5.Kings,nobles,andpeopleofhighrank

wantedtopurchase

accuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.

国王、贵族和地位显赫的人想购买他们自己及其所爱的人的精确照片。rank

n.

1)theposition,especiallyahighposition,thatsomebodyhasinaparticularorganization,society,etc.（尤指较高的）地位，级别2)thedegreetowhichsomebody/somethingisofhighquality等级；级别3)alineorrowofsoldiers,police,etc.standingnexttoeachother（警察、士兵等的）队列，行列e.g.*Heeventuallyrosetothe

rank

ofcaptain.

他终于升职当上了船长。*He's

inthefirst

rank

of

internationaltennisplayers.他是世界一流的网球运动员。

*Everyonelinesupinranks,allfacingtheinstructor.

大家都一排排站好，面朝教练。rank

vt.&vi.

1)togivesomebody/somethingaparticularpositiononascaleaccordingtoquality,importance,success,etc.;tohaveapositionofthiskind把……分等级2)ranksomethingtoarrangeobjectsinalineorrow使排成行e.g.Thetaskshavebeenrankedinorderofdifficulty.

按照困难程度对工作进行了分类。purchasesth.fromsb.从某人手里买某物makeapurchase（=buysth.）采购purchasev.

tobuysomething购买，采购

n.

1)somethingyoubuy,ortheactofbuyingit

购买，采购；2)somethingthatyouhavebought

购买的东西e.g.*Wepurchasedthishousefromanelderlycouplelastmonth.

我们上个月从一对老夫妇那里买了这栋房子。*Themiddle-agedmanspentmuchmoneyforthepurchaseofthenewhouse.

这个中年人花了很多钱买了这所新房子。

*Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchase,wewillgiveyouafullrefund.

如果你对购买的东西不满意，我们会全额退款。6.Fromthis,ImpressionismemergedinFrance.

于是，印象主义在法国应运而生。emerge

v.

1)toappearorcomeoutfromsomewhere

出现，浮现；

2)tobecomeknown暴露emergefrom自……出现；从……显露出来；源于……emergeas作为……出现e.g.*Thesunemergedfrombehindtheclouds.(翻译)太阳从云层后露了出来。*Heemerged

asakeyfigureintheevent.(翻译)他在这次赛事上作为关键人物出现。*Eventuallythetruthemerged.(翻译)真相终于大白。emergencyn.

突发事件；紧急情况inanemergency在紧急情况下e.g.Theaudienceneedtoknowwhattodoinanemergency.7.Inthiswork,Monet’saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene…在这副作品里，莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光与运动……convey

v.

1)tomakeideas,feelings,etc.knowntosomebody表达，传递（思想、感情等）

2)totake,carryortransportsomebody/somethingfromoneplacetoanother传送；运送；输送conveysth.tosb.

向某人表达/传达conveyone’sfeelings/thanks/message表达某人的感情/感谢/信息convey…(from…)to…把……(从)运送到……e.g.*Intheletter,sheconveyedtousherpreferenceforphotography.(翻译)

在信中，她向我们表达了她对摄影的偏爱。

*Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.(翻译)

我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。

*Yourluggagewillbeconveyedtoyourhotelbycar.(翻译)你的行李将被用汽车运送到你的酒店。【语境应用】翻译句子。1)言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。WordscannotconveyhowdelightedIwas.2)

David向我父亲表达了他的祝愿。

Davidconveyedhisgoodwishestomyfather.3)

这些货物通常用直升飞机运送。

Thegoodsareusuallyconveyedbyhelicopter.8.Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.(翻译)

他力求既展现人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。not…but…不是……而是……

notAbutB否定A肯定B，作主语时，谓语动词单复数与B一致。e.g.*Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatmatters.*IdiditnotbecauseIlikeditbutbecauseIhadtodoit.*Notyoubuttheoperatoristoanswerforit.I.

根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。1.Wh