2024-2025学年高中英语Module1SmallTalkPeriodOne教案含解析外研版选修6

PAGE1-Module1SmallTalkSmallTalkinAmericaManyAmericansfindsilenceuncomfortableduringabuffet(自助餐)oraformaldinner.SointheStatesthereisawidespreadpracticeofmaking“smalltalk”incertainsocialsituations.Smalltalkdealswithvarioustopicssuperficially(表面地)，simplyforthesakeofkeepingaconversationgoing.Thetopicsmightincludetheweather，sports，collegecourses，clothing，food，etc.Smalltalkisespeciallyusefulatsocialgatheringswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，orwhenpoliteconversationisexpectedbutnoseriousdiscussionisdesired.Itiscommonbutnotnecessarilyexpectedthatoneknowssomeoneinagroupbeforeengaginginhisorherconversation.Atapartyactually，asimple“MayIjoinyou？”andaself-introductionarenormallysufficienttogainacceptanceintoagroupandtojoininaconversation.Insomeplaces，suchasthelobbyofaconcerthallortheater，awaitingroomoraclassroom，itiscommonforstrangerstostartaconversationevenwithoutanintroduction.Despitetheinformalitythatpervades(遍布)theUSsociety，peopleintheStatesexpectthosewhomtheyspeakwithtoputasidewhatevertheyaredoingandlisten.Asarule，theconversationdistancebetweentwopeopleisatleasttwoorthreefeet.StandingatacloserrangewillmakemanyAmericansfeeluneasy.True(T)orFalse(F)1．Smalltalkisespeciallyuselessatsocialgatheringswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.(F)2．Itisnotnecessarythatthepeoplewhojoinintheconversationknoweachother.(T)3．Itiscommonforstrangerstostartaconversationevenwithoutanintroductioninsomeplaces.(T)4．Whilehavingaconversation，Americansliketostandclosetoeachother.(F)PeriodOneIntroduction&VocabularyandReading—Pre-reading匹配左边的单词/短语与右边的汉语意思[第一组]1．informal A．adj.预先的，在前的2．serious B．adj.非正式的3．confidently C．v.缺乏，缺少4．lack D．adv.自信地5．advance E．adj.肃穆的答案1.B2.E3.D4.C5.A[其次组]6．nod A．v.叹气，叹息7．yawn B．v.打呵欠8．sigh C．v.点头9．opportunity D．n.责任；义务10．obligation E．n.机会答案6.C7.B8.A9.E10.D[第三组]11．smalltalk A．把目光从……移开12．makefriends B．了解(到)；找出(信息)13．benervousabout C．对……神经惊慌/胆怯 /胆怯 /焦虑担忧14．thinkof D．想起，回忆起15．lookawayfrom E．除此之外，另外16．socialrules F．社交规则17．inaddition G．闲谈，闲聊18．findout H．交挚友，建立友情答案11.G12.H13.C14.D15.A16.F17．E18.BStep1Fast-readingⅠ.Skimthepassageandchoosethepurposeofit.A．Totellushowtodosmalltalk.B．Toshowhowtoimproveourlisteningskills.C．Tohelpusdealwithsocialevents.D．Totellussomethinginterestingaboutsocialrules.答案CⅡ.Readthepassagefastandmatchthefollowingpartswiththeirmainideas.1．Part1(Paragraphs1～2) A．Howtodosmalltalk2．Part2(Paragraph3) B．Dosanddon’tswhilelistening3．Part3(Paragraphs4～6) C．Thesocialrules4．Part4(Paragraphs7～8) D．Introductiontothebodyofthepassagebyaskingquestions答案1.D2.A3.B4.CStep2Careful-readingⅠ.True(T)orFalse(F)．1．Itiscommontousesmalltalkwhenyouarewaitinginalongline-up.(T)2．Religionisa“safe”topicwhenwemakesmalltalk.(F)3．Itisrudeforbothchildrenandadultsnottomakesmalltalkwithstrangers.(F)4．Politicsisacontroversial(有争议的)subjectinsociety.(T)5．Itisrudetointerruptaconversationinordertomakesmalltalk.(T)Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Keepgoodeyecontactwhenyouarelisteningtoothers.B．Usepositivebodylanguagetohelpyouleaveagoodimpressionwhenyouarelisteningtoothers.C．Socialrulesaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.D．Neveraskformoreinformationtoshowyouareinterested.答案D2．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatBenjaminDisraelisays?A．Talkingmoreabouttheotherhelpsmakeagoodconversation.B．Whenyouaretalkingwitheachother，talkmoreaboutotherpeople.C．Whenyouaretalkingwitheachother，nevertalkabouttheother.D．Talkingmoreaboutyourselfwillimpresstheotherintheconversation.答案A3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaccordingtothepassage?A．Communicationisjustamatterofspeaking.B．Themajorityofpeopledon’thavegoodlisteningskills.C．Ifyouknowwhatthespeakerwillsay，youcanspeakitoutforhimorher.D．Whenlisteningtotheotherperson，youshouldkeepsilentandnotgetinanyword.答案B4．Itisadvisedinthepassagethatbeforegoingtoasocialoccasioninaforeigncountry，youshould.A．prepareflowersoragiftB．makesureyouarriveontimeC．prepareflowersofacertaincolorD．findoutthesocialrulesofthecountryfirst答案DStep3Post-readingAfterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Inyourdailylife，youoftenmeetwithsuch1.embarrassing(embarrass)experiences—youtrytoavoid2.talking(talk)tosomeonethatyourecognisewhencrossingthestreet；youcan’ttalk3.confidently(confident)inthefaceofalltheguestsataparty，andalso，youlacktheconfidencetotalktoothersthoughyouareeager4.tomake(make)friendswithpeople.Inaword，youfeelnervouswhenyouareatasocialevent.Youneedn’tworryaboutsituationslikethese5.ifyouhavegoodsocialskills.Theyareeasy6.tolearn(learn)．Peoplewithgoodsocialskillscommunicatewellandknowhowtohave7.aconversation.Hereareafewideastohelpyou.·Makegooduseofsmalltalkinyourconversation，butbecarefulof8.whattopicsaresuitableandwhatarenot.·Trytobea9.better(good)listenerwithpositiveanswersandbodylanguage.·Trytofindoutsocial10.rules(rule)whenyougotoanothercountry.Step4Sentence-learning1．Peoplewithgoodsocialskillscommunicatewellandknowhowtohaveaconversation.[句式分析]本句主语是people；withgoodsocialskills是介词短语作定语修饰people；谓语是由并列连词and连接的两个并列谓语，即communicate和know；howtohaveaconversation为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在此作动词know的宾语。[自主翻译]具有良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人沟通并且知道该怎样交谈。2．Listeningisaskillwhichmostpeoplelack，butcommunicationisatwo-wayprocess—itinvolvesspeakingANDlistening.[句式分析]并列连词but连接两个并列分句，第一分句中关系代词which引导定语从句修饰先行词skill；其次分句中破折号后的句子是对上文的补充说明。[自主翻译]倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧，而沟通是双向的过程——它包括说和听两个方面。3．Inaddition，youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay，andwhenyouhavetoleave.[句式分析]这是一个复合句，主句是youneedtoknow，and连接两个并列的宾语从句howlongyoushouldstay和whenyouhavetoleave，作动词know的宾语。[自主翻译]另外，你须要知道该待多久，还有在何时必需离开。Ⅰ.阅读理解ASmalltalkisaveryshortconversationusedbyindividualtokilltimeandmaketheotherpersonfeelcomfortableinhispresence.However，sometimesyoushouldbecarefulofyourtopics.Therearecertain“safe”topicsthatpeopleusuallydiscuss.Theweatherisprobablythenumberonethingthatpeoplewhodonotknoweachotherwelldiscuss.Sometimesevenfriendsandfamilymembersdiscusstheweatherwhentheymeetorstartaconversation.Anothertopicthatisgenerallysafeiscurrentevents.Aslongasyouarenotdiscussingacontroversialissue，suchasarecentlawconcerningequalrights，itisusuallysafetodiscussthat.Entertainmentandsportsnewsisanothergoodtopic.Ifthereissomethingthatyouandtheotherpersonhaveincommon，thatmayalsobeacceptabletotalkabout.Forexample，ifthebusisextremelyfullandtherearenoseatsavailable，youmighttalkaboutthereasonswhy.Similarly，peopleinanofficemightcasuallydiscussthenewpaintorfurniture.Therearealsosomesubjectsthatarenotconsideredacceptablewhenmakingsmalltalk.Discussingpersonalinformationsuchassalariesorarecentdivorceisunacceptablebetweenpeoplewhodonotknoweachotherwell.Complimentsonclothingorhairareacceptable；however，youshouldneversaysomething(goodorbad)aboutaperson’sbody.Negativecommentsaboutanotherpersonnotinvolvedintheconversationarealsonotacceptable.Whenyoudonotknowapersonwellyoucannotbesurewhotheirfriendsare.Youdonottalkaboutprivateissueseither，becauseyoudonotknowifyoucantrusttheotherpersonwithyoursecretsorpersonalinformation.Lastly，itisnotwisetocontinuetalkingaboutanissuethattheotherpersondoesnotseemcomfortablewithorinterestedin.eq\x(语篇解读本文作者主要讲了人们进行闲聊时平安的和不被接受的话题。)1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Whydopeoplemakesmalltalk?B．Whattopicsdopeoplechoosewhenmakingsmalltalk?C．Whatissmalltalk?D．Inwhichsituationsdopeoplemakesmalltalk?答案B解析主旨大意题。文章讲了人们进行闲聊时平安的和不被接受的话题。故选B。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebesttopicwhenyoumakesmalltalk?A．Beautifulday，isn’tit?B．Didyouwatchthenewstoday?C．Haveyougotaboyfriend?D．Whatdoyouthinkofthenewcomputers?答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段第三句可知和不太熟识的人不要谈论有关私人问题的话题。故选C。3．Theunderlinedpart“controversialissue”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeans“”．A．debatablequestionB．acceptablequestionC．privatequestionD．interestingquestion答案A解析词义揣测题。从该词后面所给的例子：比如关于人权的法律方面的问题，可知其意为“有争议的问题”。故选A。4．Howisthetextorganized?A．①②③④/⑤⑥⑦B．①②③④/⑤/⑥⑦C．①/②/③④/⑤⑥⑦D．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦答案D解析篇章结构题。第一段定义smalltalk，其次至四段讲闲谈时的平安话题，第五至七段讲一些闲谈时不被接受的话题。故选D。BInmostlanguages，agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”．Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather：“Niceday，isn’tit？”“Terribleweather，isn’tit？”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbesomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather，soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.ButpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches，peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching：“Greatgame，isn’tit？”Atbusstops，peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem：“Thebusserviceisterrible，isn’tit？”Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout，however，maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.eq\x(语篇解读本文主要讲解并描述了如何问候和闲聊，以及一些应当留意的问题。)5.WhichofthefollowingisthecommontopicoversmalltalkfornativespeakersofEnglish?A．Politics. B．Families.C．Education. D．Weather.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather”可知选D。6．Whydowemakesmalltalkaccordingtothepassage?A．Toletbothpeopleargueaboutsomething.B．Toletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.C．Toenlargeourknowledge.D．Tokillourtime.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.”可知答案。7．Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage，.A．weshouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelanguageB．it’snecessarytolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryC．weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountryD．it’senoughtograspthegrammarandvocabularyofthelanguage答案B解析推理推断题。依据文章最终一句“Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.”可知，我们在学一门语言时要留意它的社会文化习俗。8．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A．it’simportanttofindasuitablesmalltalksubjectB．smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationC．inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherD．agreeingwitheachotheristhekeytoasuccessfulconversation答案A解析推理推断题。依据文章可知，在谈话时找到一个合适的话题是特别重要的，故选A。CAn11-year-oldboywhohasbeencomparedtoSpanishImpressionist，thegreatPabloPicasso，isholdinghisfirstexhibitionatLlangollen’sGardeningShowthisweekend.Hamadal-Humaidhan，whowasborninKuwaitbutnowlivesinBath，Britain，hadnopreviousknowledgeofarthistorywhenhefirstpickedupabrush.Buthebegantopainthisfavouritefootballplayer，CristianoRonaldo，usingPicasso’strademarks—brightcolorsandimpressionisticforms.Hisfathersaid，“I’vegotlotsofbooksaboutPicassoandIshowedthemtoHamadbuthedidn’tknowanythingaboutPicasso—it’sjustnaturallythewayheseesitandhejustlovestopaint.”HisfirstpaintingofRonaldo，donewhenhewasjustnine，wassoldatauction(拍卖)inBathfor￡650，whichdrewtheattentionoflocalartbusinessmanSteveTurner.“AcolleaguesentmesomepicturesofHamad’sworkandIjustcouldn’tbelievethesizeofitandhowthecolorsmixedtogether，”hesaid.“HehadtalentandIthoughtPicassohadbeenreborn.”“I’veshownhisworktoprivateartcollectors.Theylikedthemverymuchandeveryonewaseagertobuy，sothefirstsixpaintingshavebeensnappedup.Iboughttwoofthemmyself.ThenextsetofhisworkswillgoonshowforthefirsttimeatLlangollen，whichwillbethefirstopportunityforthepublictoseehisamazingtalent.”Hamadenjoysmathsatschoolbutrankspaintinghigher.“IthinkIpreferpainting!ItmakesmerelaxedandwhenIfeeltiredIjustpickupapaintbrush，”hesaid.“Ijustclosemyeyesandseehowit’sgoingtolookandthenIjustpaintit—Ipainteveryday.IjustlovethecoloursandIwantpeopletoenjoymypaintings.”NowHamadisnervouslywaitingfortheopeningofhisexhibition.语篇解读本文讲的是11岁的男孩Hamad和他的绘画天赋。他将在这个周末在Llangollen’sGardeningShow实行第一个画展。9．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Hamad’sfather.B．Hamadandhistalentforpainting.C．Hamad’sfirstpainting.D．ThesimilaritiesbetweenHamadandPicasso.答案B解析主旨大意题。依据第一段中的“An11-year-oldboywhohasbeencomparedtoSpanishImpressionist，thegreatPabloPicasso...”及其下文的介绍可知，本文讲的是Hamad和他的绘画天赋，故选B。10．Fromthetext，wecanlearnthatHamad.A．begantolearnpaintingwhenhewasaboyB．hasreadmanybooksaboutarthistoryC．likesCristianoRonaldoverymuchD．knowsalotaboutPicasso答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Buthebegantopainthisfavouritefootballplayer，CristianoRonaldo，usingPicasso’strademarks—brightcolorsandimpressionisticforms.”可知，Hamad特别喜爱CristianoRonaldo，故选C。11．Accordingtothetext，Hamad’sfirstpaintingofRonaldo.A．hasbrightcolorsandimpressionisticformsB．wasboughtbySteveTurnerC．wascompletedfiveyearsagoD．ishisfavouritework答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Buthebegantopainthisfavouritefootballplayer，CristianoRonaldo，usingPicasso’strademarks—brightcolorsandimpressionisticforms.”可知，Hamad画的第一幅CristianoRonaldo的画有光明的色调和印象派的形式，故选A。12．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“snappedup”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A．Showntothepublic.B．Boughtveryquickly.C．Cleanedup.D．Hungup.答案B解析词义揣测题。依据画线词所在句中的“Theylikedthemverymuchandeveryonewaseagertobuy...”可知，那些私人保藏家很喜爱这些画，每个人都渴望买，由此可知，这些画很快销售一空。故选B。Ⅱ.七选五Somepeoplejustknowhowtostartaconversationwithanyone，inanyplace.Ifyou’renotoneoftheseluckytypes，don’tworry.13Remarkonthesurroundingsoroccasions.Ifyou’reataparty，forexample，youcouldcommentonthefoodorthemusicinapositivewaylikethis：“Ilovethissong.”or“Thefoodisgreat.”14Forexample，“Howisthewine？”or“Whodoyouknowhere？”Mostpeopleenjoytalkingaboutthemselvessoaskingaquestionisagoodwaytogetaconversationstarted.15Forexample，“Ireallylikeyourpurse.CanIaskwhereyougotit？”