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ContractUnit7ContractFinalconclusionwillbereachedafterlong-timenegotiationandbargainingbetweenthebuyerandtheseller.Writtenagreementwillbesignedforconfirmationthen.Contractsarelegalwrittenagreementapprovedbybothorseveralparties.Acontractincludesbasictermsandconditionstospeculatetheparties'rightsandobligations.Generally,abusinesscontractmainlyincludesthefollowingterms:(1)Commodityname;(2)Quality;(3)Quantity;(4)UnitPrice;(5)TotalAmount;(6)Payment;(7)Packing;(8)DeliveryTime;(9)LoadingPort;(10)DestinationPort;(11)Insurance;(12)ForceMajeure;(13)Arbitration;(14)Remarks.Unit7ContractTheperformanceofacontractmainlycontainspayment,shipmentandinsurance.Caseintroduction:Afterlong-timenegotiations,Mr.ZhangisaskingMr.Johnsonwhatheisnotclearaboutbeforesigningthecontract.Theyaremakingadialogue,writingsomelettersforfinalconfirmationanddraftingthecontractforsignature.Unit7ContractDialogue(1)A:
Here
is
the
Contract
for
signature.
Iwonderifyouwill
take
a
lastlook.B:Everythingisallrightexceptthatthestipulationsin
the
relevant
credit
shouldstrictlyconform
to
the
terms
stated
inthecontract.A:Allright.Iwillseetoit,Whatdoyouthinkofthe
wording?B:The
wording
is
really
idiomatic.
Iam
verysatisfiedwithit.A:Is
there
any
otherquestions?B:
No,
nothing
more.A:Shallwesignthecontractnow?B:With
pleasure.
I’ve
been
looking
forwardtothismoment.Part1DialogueUnit7ContractDialogue(2)-1A:Morning,Mr.Johnson,gladtoseeyouinouroffice.I'msohappywehavereachedfinalagreementonourChinesecannedfoodafterfriendlynegotiation.B:Morning,Mr.Zhang.Wishtocooperatesuccessfullywithmutualbenefitsfromnow.I'mcomingheretovisityouforsigningthecontracttoday.A:Wonderful!I'vepreparedadraftcontract.Pleasehavealookandletusknowanythingyouarenotclearabout.B:Thankyou.(Aftergoingthroughitcarefully)Well,thereissomethingweshouldaddtothisprovision:"Ifonesidefailstohonorthiscontract,theothersideisentitledtocancelthiscontract.”Doyouthinkso?Part1DialogueUnit7ContractDialogue(2)-2A:Certainly.Ishouldn'thaveignoredit.Weshouldincludethisprovisioninit.Anythingelseyou’venoticed?B:Qualityisthemostimportantitem,butitisnotsoclearinourcontract.Wepreferaqualityguaranteebysampleinsteadofasimpledescription.AndthequalitycertificateshouldbeissuedbySGS.Additionalclauseshouldbeincludedinthecontract:"Qualitymustbeinconformitywiththesamplesentbytheseller.WeightandQualitycertificatesmustbeissuedbySGS.Part1DialogueUnit7ContractDialogue(2)-3A:Justtakecare.Wewanttodolong-termbusinesswithyou.notonlyonetime.Qualityguaranteeisalsoourmostimportanteffort.Weagreetoamendthequalityitem:”Qualitymustbeinconformitywiththesamplesentbytheseller.“ButiftheWeightandQualitycertificatesareissuedbySGS,wewillspendmoreinspectioncost.Ifyouinsist,itshouldbeclearthatadditionalfeeoftheinspectioncertificatesshouldberesponsiblebythebuyer.WesuggestrevisingSGSintoCIQ.Doyouagree?B:OK.CIQisalsoingoodreputation.Justaddlikethis:"Qualitymustbeinconformitywiththesamplesentbytheseller.WeightandQualitycertificatesmustbeissuedbyCIQorSGS.”Part1DialogueUnit7ContractDialogue(2)-4A:OK.Anythingelse?B:Thereisonemorethingtomakeclear.I'dliketoknowincaseofclaims,whichinstitutioninChinawillhandlearbitration.A:Oh,supposewehaveadispute,wecanresolvethecasebysubmittingthedisputetotheChinaInternationalEconomicandTradeArbitrationCommission.B:Arbitrationshouldbesettledbyarecognizedindependentthirdinternationalorganizationacceptedbyboththesellerandthebuyer.A:OK.Iagree.B:OK,Ithinkwe'vegoteverythingclearnow.Ihopewecansignitverysoon.Part1DialogueUnit7ContractDialogue(2)-5A:Thankyou.We'llcontactyouassoonastheformalcontractisready.(Threehourslater,Mr.ZhangandMr.Johnsongotoahotel.Theyarereadytosignthecontractwithaconversationaroundadinnertable.)B:Wehavefinallycometothismoment!Iamsoexcited.A:Yes,I'vebeenlookingforwardtoittoo.B:Eachofuswillsigntwoformalcopiesofthecontract:theChinesecopyandtheEnglishone.Heretheyare.Pleasecheckitagainandsignithereandhere.A:(Aftersomeminutesofcheckingandsigning)We'vemadeitatlast.Allowmetoproposeatoasttothesuccessofourbusinessandtoourfuturecooperation.Cheers!B:Cheers!Part1DialogueUnit7ContractBusinessletter1-1Date:April20,2018DearMr.Johnson,Wearepleasedtoreachafinalbusinessconclusionbybothefforts.Asnegotiated,wehavemadeadraftcontractforyourreferenceandconfirmationaccordingtoouragreementasfollows:(1)Commodityname:Chinesecannedfood(2)Quality:InconformitywiththesampleSpecifications:Size:150cmX100cm(3)Price:USD50/CTNSFOBQingdao(4)Quantity:2,000CTNSPart2BusinessletterUnit7ContractBusinessletter1-2(5)Payment:L/Catsight(6)Packing:ReeferContainer.(7)Deliverytime:BeforeendofMay.(8)Insurance:BythebuyerOthertermsandconditionsarebasedongeneralpracticeanddetailedspeculationsofrightsandobligationsgiveninthecontract,Wishyoucheckitcarefully.Anycommentsandamendmentsuggestionsarewelcome.Attachedthedraftcontractforconfirmation.Bestwishes.Part2BusinessletterUnit7ContractBusinessletter2Date:April21,2018DearMr.Zhang,Thanksforyourefforts.Wecheckedcarefullythedraftcontract.Youreallydidagoodjobbuttherestillshouldberevisedandadded.Deliverytimeshouldbeclearer.Itshouldbeamendedlikethis:"NotlaterthanMay10,2018.Furthermore,Transshipmentnotallowed,Partialshipmentnotallowed"shouldbeaddedintheprovision.Othertermsremainthesame.Itisappreciatedtorevisethecontractandsendmeforsignatureassoonaspossible.Waitingforyourconfirmation.Bestwishes.Part2BusinessletterUnit7
OnlinesalesUnit8OnlinesalesThescaleofe-commercehasgrownanddevelopedrapidly.Atthesametime,theInternetisprofoundlychangingpeople'sconsumptionbehavior.The internet is exerting the influence over purchases carried out in the offline world.One of the biggest commercial advantages of the internet is a lowering of transaction costs, which usually translates directly into lower prices for the consumer,sopeoplearekeenononlineshopping.Itcanbesaidthatanytime,anywhere,followone'sinclinations.Unit8OnlinesalesDialogue(1)A:Ihavethedirectoriginofcannedfood,butIcan'tfindthewayfordistribution.B:Whynotissuetheinformationonline?A:Agoodidea.Canyouhelpme?B:Certainly!Youshouldwritedownthebrandnameoftheproductanditscharacteristicsatfirst.A:ItiscalledtheSnackfood.Itisalowvalue,highsalesvolumegoods.B:Yes.Youshouldstresstheadvantagesoftheproduct.A:Itisahealthyandgreendietproductandreadytoeatwhenopened.B:Now,saywhatadistributorcanget.A:Itcanallowthedistributortoprofitfurtherdowntheroad.Part1DialogueUnit8OnlinesalesDialogue(2)-1A: Lastmonth,weonlyhad40hitsonoursite.Ourproductsandpricesaregood,buttheproblemisthatnooneknowsaboutourwebsite.B: If we want to get this internet business off the ground, we've got to do somethingfast.A: Weneedtomaximizethechancesthatoursitewillbeatthetopofsearch enginelists,butI'mnotsurehowtodoit.B: We'vegottoputmorebuzzwordsintothepagetext,soitwillpopupwhenpeoplesearchaboutkindofproducts.Part1DialogueUnit8OnlinesalesDialogue(2)-2A: Yeah, you're right. We've got to get the most popular phrases there. . . .How else can we boost site traffic? B: I think one of the least costly ways to attract business is to ask some of our neighboring sites to offer links to our page inside oftheirs. If they haverelated services,they may be willing to helpus out.A: I guess we could also put out a few advertisementsforour websiteinsideofthe search engine. I would like to find the most effective way to let people know about our site and our products.Part1DialogueUnit8OnlinesalesBusinessletter1Dearsir,Ourcompanymainlysellscannedfoodonline.Ourproductfeaturesgreenandhealthyfood,whichisalsotheconsumptionconceptofmodernpeople.Anditisaproductwithlowpriceandhighsalesvolume.Youcanalsogetinformationabouttheproductsfromourwebsite.Atanytime,youcanconsultthecustomerservicepersonnelonline,andwewillsendyoutheproductsamples.Wereallyhopetocooperatewithyourcompany!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourstruly,Part2BusinessletterUnit8OnlinesalesBusinessletter2Dearsirs,Iencloseanillustratedsupplementtoourcatalogue.Itcoversthelatestproductswhicharenowavailablefromstock.Wearemostgratifiedthatyouhave,forseveralyears.Includeaselectionofourproductsinyourmail-ordercatalogues.Theresultingsaleshavebeenverysteady.Webelievethatyouwillfindournewcannedfoodsmostattractive.Theyshouldgetaverygoodreceptioninyourmarket.Onceyouhavehadtimetostudythesupplement,pleaseletusknowifyouwouldliketotakethematterfurther.Wewouldbeveryhappytosendsamplestoyouforcloserinspection.Foryourinformation,weareplanningaseriesofproductswithdifferenttasteswhich,shoulddowellinthenorthernmarket.Wewillkeepyouinformedonourprogressandlookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,Part2BusinessletterUnit8
After-salesandClaimsUnit9After-salesandClaimsIne-commerceactivities,after-salesandclaimsplayanimportantroleintheprocessoftrade,whoseessenceistoachievethepurposeofbehaviorthroughlanguage.Itisusuallyadocumentinwhichthebuyerlodgesaclaimbecauseofhisdissatisfactionwiththegoodsreceived,suchas:thegoodsdidnotarriveontime;althoughthegoodsarrived,theyweredifferentfromthedescriptionoftheorder;thegoodsweredamaged,etc.Unit9After-salesandClaimsDialogue(1)A:Iwanttotalkaboutourorderofcannedgoodswithyourcompany.B:What'swrongwiththeorder?A:Well,weorderedalargequantityofcannedfoodfromyouonMay15andhavenotreceivedityet.B:Wearesosorryfortheinconveniencewebroughttoyouinthisdelay.Andthegoodswillbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A:Wehopeyouwillcompensateusforthelosswehavesufferedasaresultofyourdelay.B:ThatsoundsOK.Oneofmypeoplewillgotoyourcompanytomorrowtotalkaboutcompensationfortheloss.A:Ireallyappreciateyourcorrectattitudeinthiscase.AndIsincerelyhopethateverythingwillbesmoothinourfutturebusiness.B:Pleasebelievemethisisasingularcase.I'msurethateverythingwillbesmoothinourfuturebusiness.Part1DialogueUnit9After-salesandClaimsDialogue(1)-1A:Goodmorning,HuaZhang.Pleasetakeaseatandhavesomecoffee.B:Goodmorning,Mr.Johnson.Thankyou.IthinkyouknowwhyIcomeheretoday.A:Yes,youmentionedtheprobleminyourfaxseveraldaysago.Ihopewecansettletheprobleminapleasantway.Haveyoucheckedhowmuchofthecontentsofthedamagedbalescanstillbeused?B:
The
report
said
that
the
majority
could
besalvaged.
About
20%
can't
be
used
or
sold
out.
We’re
very
anxious
about
it.
We
had
counted
onreceiving
the
shipment
to
complete
several
orders.A:
We
understand
your
problem.B:
I'm
sure
we
can
count
on
your
support
to
help
us
to
overcome
the
present
difficulty.Part1DialogueUnit9After-salesandClaimsDialogue(1)-2A:
What
do
you
suggest
for
a
settlement?B:
We
are
willing
to
accept
the
shipment
if
you
will
allow
a
30%
reduction
in
price.A:
Let's
compromise
on
a
20%
reduction
in
price
on
this
shipment.
And
for
your
next
order,
we'll
give
you
some
preferential
terms
in
addition
to
what
you
are
getting
from
us
now.B:
I
apprec
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