河南专用2020版中考英语八下第11课时Units1-2课件人教新目标版

第11课时八年级(下)

Units1~2知识点1imagine的用法核心精讲过关知识点2interest的用法知识点3常见的询问“某人/某物怎么了”的用语难点一runoutof与runout难点二beusedtodoingsth./usedtodosth.与beusedtodosth./beusedfordoingsth.难点辨析突破

难点三alone与lonely难点四raise与rise词汇拓展1.foot(n.)→

feet

(pl.)脚;足→

onfoot

步行2.knife(n.)→

knives

(pl.)刀3.interest(n.)→

interesting

(adj.)有趣的→

interested

(adj.)感兴趣的→

haveaninterestedin/beinterestedinsth.

对某事感兴趣必备知识梳理→

placesofinterest

名胜古迹4.her(pron.)→

hers

(名词性物主代词)她的→

herself

(反身代词)她自己5.our(pron.)→

ours

(名词性物主代词)我们的→

ourselves

(反身代词)我们自己6.important(adj.)→

importance

(n.)重要性;重要→

unimportant

(adj.)不重要的7.lonely(adj.)→

alone

(adv.)独自;单独8.difficult(adj.)→

difficulty

(n.)困难;难题→

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.

做某事有困难9.kind(adj.)→

kindness

(n.)仁慈;善良→

kindof

稍微;有点儿10.feel(v.)→

felt

(过去式/过去分词)感到;觉得→

feeling

(n.)感觉;感触11.satisfy(v.)→

satisfaction

(n.)满足;满意→

satisfied

(adj.)满意的;满足的;欣慰的→

besatisfiedwith

对……感到满意12.imagine(v.)→

imagination

(n.)想象力;想象→

imagine(doing)sth.

想象(做)某事13.excite(v.)→

excited

(adj.)激动的;兴奋的→

exciting

(adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的→

beexcitedabout

对……感到兴奋14.train(v.)→

training

(n.)训练;培训→

trainer

(n.)教练员15.lie(v.)→

lay

(过去式)→

lain

(过去分词)→

lying

(现在分词)躺;平躺16.hurt(v.)→

hurt

(过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛;受伤17.hit(v.)→

hit

(过去式/过去分词)(用手或器具)击;打18.climb(v.)→

climber

(n.)登山者;攀登者19.carry(v.)→

carried

(过去式/过去分词)拿;提;扛→

carryon

继续→

carryout

实行20.own(v.)→

owner

(n.)物主;主人21.able(adj.)→

disabled

(adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的→

ability

(n.)能力;才能重点短语1.

haveacold/fever

感冒/发烧2.

haveastomachache

胃痛3.

liedown

躺下4.

takeone'stemperature

量体温5.

takebreaks/takeabreak

休息6.

getoff

下车7.

toone'ssurprise

使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料8.

intime

及时9.

saveone'slife

救某人的命10.

rightaway

立即;马上11.

getinto

陷入;参与12.

takerisks/takearisk

冒险13.

beusedto

习惯于……14.

runout(of)

用尽;耗尽15.

cutoff

切除16.

getoutof

离开;从……出来17.

beincontrolof

掌管;管理18.

giveup

放弃19.

cleanup

打扫(或清除)干净20.

cheerup

(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来21.

giveout

分发;散发22.

comeupwith

想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)23.

putoff

推迟24.

handout

分发25.

callup

打电话给(某人);征召26.

usedto

曾经……;过去……27.

carefor

照顾;非常喜欢28.

tryout

参加……选拔;试用29.

fixup

修理;装饰30.

giveaway

赠送;捐赠31.

takeafter

(外貌或行为)像32.

setup

建起;设立33.

makeadifference

影响;有作用34.

raisemoney

筹钱35.

volunteertodosth.

自愿去做某事习惯用语busNo.26第26路公交车withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫AnimalHelpers动物助手betweenarockandahardplace左右为难;进退两难情景交际Unit1谈论健康问题和事故及给出建议1.—What'sthematter?—Ihaveastomachache.2.—What'sthematterwithBen?—Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.3.—Doeshehaveatoothache?—Yes,hedoes.4.—Whatshouldshedo?—Sheshouldtakehertemperature.5.—ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?—Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn't.Unit2提供帮助1.—Hi,Tom.I'mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople'shomethissum-

mer.—Really?Ididthatlastsummer!2.—...whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?—Mm...thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople...3.I'mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.4.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.重点语法1.情态动词should和shouldn't的用法。2.用could或should提出建议。3.动词短语。4.一般将来时的用法。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Asatranslator,

understanding

(understand)thetruemeaningthatpeople

wanttoexpressisveryimportant.2.Thankstothehard

training

(train)hereceived,theyoungmangotfirstprize

intheweight-liftingcompetition.3.Stevenaskedmetobeareporterfortheschoolnewspaper.Ihaveneverbeenso

excited

(excite)inmylife.4.Thesign

means

(mean)thatthereisasharpturninfront.You'dbetterslowdownwhendriving.词汇语境运用5.Ifmybrokenbikecanbe

repaired

(repair),Iwon'tbuyanewone.ThenI

cansavesomemoneytobuymymotheragift.6.Wecanovercomeany

difficulty

(difficult)ifwepulltogether.Teamwork

cancreatemagicandbringusunexpectedresults.7.Everybodyshouldtrytohelpthe

disabled

(disable).Becausehelpingothers

ishelpingyourself.8.Wewillhavetodependon

ourselves

(we)whenwegrowup.Sowemust

learntobeindependent.9.

Lying

(lie)onthebeachisreallycomfortable.Itisagoodwaytorelaxour-

selves.10.Idon'tthinkthebikeisworth

fixing

(fix).Itistoooldandoutofstyle.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空strongbreakownraisepassengernoticehitcontrolsituationimagine1.Ourradioclubhopestoplaysomemusicduringourlunch

break

.Butfirstof

allwehavetogettheheadmaster'sagreement.2.Theleadersbelieved

strongly

(strong)thatthepurposeoftheprogramwastogivepeopleachancetolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.3.Myunclehasalargehouseandheisthe

owner

ofthehouse.4.Pleaselookatthe

notice

,soyou'dbetternotgothereatnight.5.Itsnowedheavilylastnight,soacar

hit

atreebyaccidentamomentago.6.Youneedto

control

yourfeelings,orit'snotgoodforyourhealth.7.TheRedCross

raised

alotofmoneyforthosewhosufferedfromtheearth-

quake.Themoneywouldbeusedtorebuildtheirhometown.8.Collegegraduatesareina

situation

betweenfindingjobsandgettingfurther

education.Theyfindit'shardtomakedecisions.9.Therearetoomany

passengers

onthebus.You'dbetterholdonthehandles.10.Joy'smomlooksyoungandbeautiful.It'shardto

imagine

sheisalready

inherforties.1.matter(n.)问题;事情;事态;关乎……的事情(v.)事关紧要;要紧;有重大影响What'sthematter?怎么了?如:Unfortunately,thereisnothingwecandotoimprovematters.很遗憾,我们无力改善目前的状况。Aslongasyou'rehappy,that'sallthatmatters.熟词生义讲练只要你幸福,这就是最重要的事情。2.lie(n.)→lies(pl.)谎言(v.)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)躺;平躺;处于;位于;存在tellalie=telllies撒谎liedown躺下如:Thewholethingisalie.这整件事就是谎言。Thetownliesonthecoast.这个小镇位于海滨。3.rest(v.)放松;休息(n.)休息;剩余部分havearest休息一下如:Whatdoyouwanttodofortherestofyourholiday?你打算做些什么来度过剩余的假期?4.hurt(v.)→hurt(过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛;受伤;对……有不良影响(adj.)(身体上)受伤的如:Manypeoplewithlowincomeswillbehurtbythegovernment'splans.很多低收入的人将受到政府这些方案的打击。ahurtlook/expression伤心的眼神/表情5.off(prep.&adv.)离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉;被取消;减价的getoff下车putoff推迟;拖延showoff炫耀如:Theweddingisoff.婚礼被取消了。6.trouble(v.)使苦恼;使忧虑;使烦恼(n.)问题;苦恼;疾病;疼痛maketrouble制造麻烦getintotrouble陷入困境havetroublein(doing)sth.(做)某事有困难如:Whatisitthat'stroublingyou?是什么事使得你愁眉苦脸?I'vebeenhavingtroublewithmyknee.我一直膝盖痛。7.rock(n.)岩石;摇滚乐;碎石;可信赖的人;靠山→rocky(adj.)岩石的;多岩石的如:Myfatherismyrock.我的父亲是我的靠山。8.volunteer(n.)志愿者(v.)义务做;自愿做;举荐volunteertodosth.志愿去做某事如:Theyvolunteeredmeforthejobofreporter.他们擅自指定由我担任记者。9.notice(n.)通知;通告;注意;声明;预告;警告(v.)注意到;意识到putupanotice张贴公告如:noticesofbirths,marriagesanddeaths出生喜报、结婚启事和讣告Youmustgiveonemonth'snotice.你必须一个月前发出通知。10.blind(adj.)瞎的,失明的;(对某事)视而不见的,未察觉的;盲目接受的;不能自制的;无理

性的;看不见的,隐蔽的(v.)使失明;使眼花;使目眩;使思维混沌;使失去判断力如:Wemustnotbeblindtothepainofothers.我们不能对他人的痛苦视而不见。Hissenseofloyaltyblindedhimtothetruth.他的赤诚忠心使他看不清真相。11.open(v.)开;打开(adj.)开着的;敞口的;公开的;诚恳/坦诚的如:Thehalloftheoldhousewasopentothesky.旧房子的门厅是露天的。Shewasalwaysopenwithherparents.她总是与父母无话不谈。12.change(n.)变化;改变;找给的零钱(v.)变化;改变;更换;兑换changeinto变成如:Don'tforgetyourchange!别忘了找给你的零钱!Wechangeourcareverytwoyears.我们的车每两年更换一次。13.interest(n.)兴趣;关注;吸引力;趣味;业余爱好;利息(v.)使感兴趣;使关注→interested(adj.)感兴趣的→interesting(adj.)有趣的have/takeaninterestin(doing)sth.对(做)某事感兴趣lostinterestin(doing)sth.对(做)某事失去兴趣beinterestedin对……感兴趣如:Therearemanyplacesofinterestnearthecity.这座城市附近有许多名胜古迹。Hermaininterestsaremusicandtennis.她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。Theriseininterestrateswillpushpricesup.利率的提高将促使价格上涨。一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思1.Thisbankchargesonepercentinterestonallmoneyborrowedfromit.利息

2.Thedebateisopentotheaudience.公开的

3.Allshirtshave/are10%off.削价的

二、单句填空1.It'sgreatfungoinghiking,butontheotherhand,weshouldn'tturna

blind

eyetothepossiblerisks.2.Supportedbyhisresearch,ProfessorLisuggeststhatEQmightmatter

(mat-ter)morethanIQinone'sfuturesuccess.三、完成句子Nomatterwhatdifficultiesshemet,herfatheralwayssupportedher.Hehasbeena

rockinherlife

(她生命中的靠山).知识点1imagine的用法核心精讲过关1.You

can'timagine

(不能想象)whatourdailylifewillbeifthereisnowater.2.Beingsoshy,hejustimagined

walking

(walk)intotheteacher'sofficeto

givethegifthemadetohisteacher.imagine的用法:v.想象;设想。其名词形式为imagination。imagine的常见用法:(1)imaginedoingsth.。如:Thelittlegirlimagineddancingonthestage.这个小女孩想象着自己在舞台上跳

舞的样子。(2)imagine+that从句/what从句/how从句。如:Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwasatthattime.你想象不出我当时有多么兴

奋。知识点2interest的用法1.Notonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldaregettinginterested

in

WeChat(微信).2.Mystudentsthinkit

interesting

(interest)tolearnEnglishbyusingnews.3.Oneofmy

interests

(interest)isreading—itgivesmemuchknowledgeand

broadensmyhorizons.interest的用法:词性含义及用法例句动词意为“使感兴趣;使关注”,及物动词,其后可直接跟宾语。常用短语:interestsb./oneself(insth.)使某人/自己(对某事)感兴趣Englishinterestshimalot.他对英语很感兴趣。可数名词意为“业余爱好”,与hobby同义Musicanddancingarehisinterests.音乐和舞蹈是他的业余爱好。不可数名词意为“兴趣;趣味”,常用短语:withinterest有兴趣地Nothingcouldawakehisinterest.什么都不能引起他的兴趣。拓展interesting.我对读书不感兴趣。我只对画画有兴趣,我觉得它非常有趣。常用短语①aplaceofinterest名胜②have/take/show(an)interestin...对……感

兴趣③takeno/littleinterestin...对……不/不太感兴趣注意表示“对……感兴趣”可用beinterestedin...或have(an)interestin...。两者可换

用。如:Jackisinterestedinplayingchess.=Jackhas(an)interestinplayingchess.杰克对下

国际象棋感兴趣。一言辨异Ihavenointerestinreadingbooks.I'monlyinterestedinpainting.Ithinkit'svery知识点3常见的询问“某人/某物怎么了”的用语1.—What'swrong

with

you?—Ifelloffthebikeandhurtmyleg.2.—Hi,John.What's

the

matter?—It'sLucy,mydog.Herlegishurt.What'sthematter?意为“怎么了?”,常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺

心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障,后面可接withsb./sth.,表示“某人/

某物怎么了?”。拓展某人怎么了?

若表示询问某人患了何种疾病,其常用答语为:主语+have+a+身体部位-ache;

have+a+疾病;haveasore+身体部位。如:—What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?—Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。难点一runoutof与runout难点辨析突破1.—We'dbettertakeactionnowbecausetimeis

running

(run)out.—OK.Let'sstart!2.Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever

runout

(用

尽).用完,用尽,耗尽

如:Bequick!Yourtimewillrunout.快点!你的时间快用完了。Hehasrunoutofhismoney,sohehastowalkhome.他的钱花完了,所以他不得不走回家。注意runoutof还可表示“从……跑出来”之意。如:Isawhimrunningoutofthehouse.我看到他正从房子里跑出来。难点二beusedtodoingsth./usedtodosth.与beusedtodosth./beusedfordoingsth.1.—Idon'tcarewhatyou

used

(use)tobelike.Inthiscamp,there'sonlyone

hairstyle—short!Understand?—Yes,madam!2.(2018河南驻马店泌阳一模)Thephrase“beatacall”isused

toshow

(show)supportforpeopleorthings.ItcamefromJapanese.3.Maryusedto

live

inthecountryside,butnowsheisusedto

living

inthe

city.(live)4.Thisplace

usedtobe

(曾经是)afactorybutnowitisapark.5.共享单车被广泛用于短距离出行,给我们带来很多便利。Thesharedbikesarewidely

usedfor

takingshort-distancetrips.Theybring

greatconvenienceforus.短语含义及用法例句beusedtodoingsth.“习惯做某事”,to为介词,其后跟名词、代词或动名词。可用于现在、过去、将来、完成等多种时态MoreandmorepeopleareusedtoreadingnewsontheInternet.越来越多的人习惯在网上看新闻。usedtodosth.1.“过去常常做某事”,只用于过去时。to为不定式符号,其后接动词原形2.否定形式:didn'tuseto;usedn'tto3.疑问句形式:Usedsb.to...?Didsb.useto...?MymotherusedtotellmestorieswhenIwasyoung.我小时候,妈妈经常给我讲故事。beusedtodosth./beusedfordoingsth.“被用来做某事