河南专用2020版中考英语九全第21课时Units11-12课件人教新目标版

第21课时九年级(全)

Units11~12知识点1make作使役动词的用法核心精讲过关难点intime,ontime,bythetime与allthetime难点辨析突破

知识点2leave的用法知识点3wouldrather的用法知识点4endup的用法知识点5beabouttodosth.的用法词汇拓展1.friend(n.)→

friendship

(n.)友谊;友情→

friendly

(adj.)友好的→

befriendlyto

对……友好2.power(n.)→

powerful

(adj.)强有力的,力量大的3.bank(n.)→

banker

(n.)银行家4.wealth(n.)→

wealthy

(adj.)富有的;富裕的必备知识梳理5.office(n.)→

officer

(n.)军官;官员→

official

(adj.)官方的;正式的6.examine(v.)→

examination

(n.)考试7.comfort(v.&n.)→

comfortable

(adj.)使人舒服的;舒适的→

comfortably

(adv.)舒服地;舒适地→

uncomfortable

(adj.)使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的8.weigh(v.)→

weight

(n.)重量;分量9.agree(v.)→

agreement

(n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意→

disagree

(反义词)不同意;反对;有分歧→

agreewithsb.

同意某人→

agreetodosth.

同意做某事10.disappoint(v.)→

disappointment

(n.)失望;沮丧;扫兴→

disappointed

(adj.)失望的;沮丧的;失意的→

disappointing

(adj.)令人失望的;令人沮丧的;令人扫兴的11.expect(v.)→

expected

(adj.)预期的;期望的→

unexpected

(adj.)出乎意料的;始料不及的→

expecttodosth.

期待做某事12.oversleep(v.)→

overslept

(过去式/过去分词)睡过头;睡得太久13.ring(v.)→

rang

(过去式)→

rung

(过去分词)(钟、铃等)鸣;响14.work(v.)→

worker

(n.)工作者;工人→

workout

成功地发展;解决15.live(v.)→

alive

(adj.)活着的;有活力的→

lively

(adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的16.discover(v.)→

discovery

(n.)发现;发觉17.believe(v.)→

belief

(n.)信心→

believable

(adj.)可相信的;可信任的→

unbelievable

(反义词)难以置信的18.appear(v.)→

disappear

(v.)消失;不见重点短语1.

drivesb.crazy/mad

使人发疯/发狂2.

have...incommon

有共同之处3.

leaveout

不包括;不提及;忽略4.

neither...nor

既不……也不5.

takeone'sposition

取代某人的位置6.

tostartwith

起初7.

let...down

使失望8.

kicksb.off

开除某人9.

behardonsb.

对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉10.

pulltogether

齐心协力;通力合作11.

toone'ssurprise

使……惊讶的,出乎……意料12.

inagreement

意见一致;表示同意13.

gooff

变坏;发出响声;发生14.

give...alift

捎……一程15.

beaboutto

准备;即将16.

showup

赶到;露面17.

sellout

卖光18.

stayup

熬夜习惯用语AprilFool'sDay愚人节Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高。情景交际Unit11谈论事情如何影响你—Whatmakesyouangry?—Whenpeoplethrowrubbishonthestreets,itmakesmeangry.—Me,too.Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanupthestreets.Unit12叙述过去的事件1.—Whathappened?—Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.2.—Whywereyoulateforclasstoday?—Myalarmclockdidn'tgooff!重点语法1.make的用法。2.过去完成时的构成及用法。词一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Theshoesaretoosmallforme.Ifeel

uncomfortable

(comfortable)whenI

putthemon.2.Iamalwaysnervousbeforethefinal

examination

(examine).WhatshouldI

do?3.Heisavery

wealthy

(wealth)person,butheisnotalwayshappy.4.Whatapity!Suelostthegamebecausethe

weight

(weigh)ofhershoes

madeitdifficultforhertorunfast.词汇语境运用5.WhenJennyheardshedidn'tpasstheexam,shefeltvery

disappointed

(dis-

appoint)andleftwithoutsayinganyword.6.—Whydoyouwanttomove?—Thereisanairportnearmyhouse.Everydayplaneslandandtakeoff.Thenoise

pollution

drives

(drive)memad.7.Ifyouwanttomakeyourself

understood

(understand),you'dbetterspeak

clearlyandslowly.8.Ourdreamistohavea

powerful

(power)andprosperouscountry.9.Theteacher'spraisegavememuch

encouragement

(encourage)tofinishmytasksuccessfully.10.Thatlittlegirlcanremembersomanypoems,whichisreally

unbelievable

(believe).二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空liftalivecancelringburnappearweighpullkickgoal1.Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope

alive

.2.Billywas

kicking

aballaroundtheyardwhilehismomwascookinginthe

kitchen.3.Weallhave

goals

anddreams—whetherornotweevertalkaboutthem,or

writethemdown.4.Pleasehelpmemovethepianooverhere.YoupushandIwill

pull

.5.Thesportsmeetinghadtobe

cancelled

becauseofthesmog.6.Runningcanhelpyou

burn

calories,makingyouslim.7.Theytriedsomedifferentwaystolose

weight

,buttheyfailed.8.Assoonasthebell

rang

,theboysrushedoutoftheclassroom.9.Excuseme,couldyougivemea

lift

tothenextvillage?10.Takethemedicine,anditwillmakemanyofthesymptoms

disappear

.Thenyouwillfeelbettersoon.1.goal(n.)球门;射门;目标2.coach(n.)教练;私人教师;长途汽车;长途客车;经济舱(v.)训练,培养,指导如:TheywenttoItalyonacoachtour.他们乘长途客车去意大利旅游。熟词生义讲练coachpassengers/seats飞机经济舱乘客/座位Hecoachesbasketballandsoccer.他执教篮球和足球。3.besides(prep.)除……之外(还)(adv.)而且4.pull(n.)力;诱惑;影响(v.)拉,拖pulldown拆下;摧毁pulltogether齐心协力;通力合作如:Hecouldn'tresist(抗拒)thepullofhercharm.他无法抗拒她的魅力。5.fool(v.)愚弄;说蠢话,干傻事(n.)蠢人;傻瓜→foolish(adj.)愚蠢的;傻的makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人如:Stopfoolingaroundandsitdown!别干傻事了,坐下来!一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思Besidesworkingasadoctor,healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.

除……之外(还)

二、单句填空Shewonthegoldmedalinthistennismatch.Itwasreportedthatshehadbeen

coached

(coach)byatennischampion.三、选词填空Afterafewyearsinthecity,hedidnotwanttogobacktothecountryside.The

pull

(view/pull/style/peace)ofthecitywashardtoresist.知识点1make作使役动词的用法核心精讲过关1.—What'sthematterwithLinda?—Shecan'tmake

herself

(she)understoodinChinese.2.Thespiritofpullingtogethercanalwaysmakeourteam

win

(win)atlast.3.Itriedtomakethebaby

stopcrying

(停止哭)bysingingandthatworked

wellatlast.4.Hedidalotto

makehismotherhappy

(让他的母亲开心),whichmadehis

mothermoved.1.“make+代词/名词+形容词”意为“使……成……(状态)”。如:Thesmellofcookingmakesmehungry.做饭的味道令我感到肚子饿。2.“make+宾语+名词”意为“使某人或某事(成为)……”。如:Wemadehimourmonitor.我们选他当班长。3.“make+宾语+不带to的不定式”即makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。如:Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.老板让他们工作了一整夜。注意make后跟不定式作宾补,在主动结构中,不带to;但在被动结构中,不定式

则应带to。如上句改为被动语态为:Theyweremadetoworkthewholenightbytheboss.4.“make+宾语+过去分词”,即makesb./sth.done“使某人/某事被做”。如:CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?你能用英语表达你的意思吗?知识点2leave的用法1.—Whydidn'tLisapasstheexam?—She

leftout

(漏掉)threewordswhensherecitedthepoem.2.Yesterday,I

left

(leave)mybackpackathome.3.Myfather

leaves

(leave)homeat7:00everymorning.4.Therearemany

leaves

(leaf)onthetree.释义leave意为“离开”。搭配

注意leave是短暂性动词,它不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,如果要表示离开一段时间,要用beaway来代替。发散思维

(1)leave的第三人称单数形式是leaves,与leaf“树叶”的复数形式相同。(2)leave指的是将某物遗忘在某个地方,其后要接表示地点的介词短语或副词。

forget通常不与表地点的介词短语或副词连用,后可直接跟名词或动词不定式

(未做)指忘记做某事或忘带某物。如:Sheleftherbagonthebus.她把她的包忘在公交车上了。I'veforgottenthedrivinglicense.我忘了带驾驶执照了。Heforgottotakehisschoolbagthismorning.他今天早上忘记带书包了。(3)leave还可作名词,意为“休假,假期”。如:askforleave请假。知识点3wouldrather的用法1.Hisunclewouldratherrepairtheoldbikethan

buyanewone

(买一辆新的).2.I

wouldrather

(宁愿)nottakethechancethan

hurt

her.wouldrather意为“宁愿;宁可”,后跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,其否

定形式是在rather后加not,疑问形式是将would提到主语前面。如:Iwouldrathernotgoouttonight,ifyoudon'tmind.如果你不介意,今晚我宁愿不外出了。Wouldyouratherstayhereorgohome?你宁愿待在这儿还是回家?

如:IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我宁愿在家看电视,也不愿去电影院看电影。归纳拓展

知识点4endup的用法1.Hecameroundforacoffeeandweendedup

having

(have)amealtogether.2.Mydearson,ifyoukeepchangingyourjobs,youwill

endupgettingnothing

(最终什么都得不到).endup意为“最终成为;最后处于”。其后跟介词短语或动名词。如:Therobberendedupinprison.这个抢劫犯最后进监狱了。Ifyoukeepeatinglikethis,you'llendupputtingonmuchweight.如果你一直这

样吃下去,最终你会增重很多。知识点5beabouttodosth.的用法1.Iwasabout

togo

(go)swimmingwhenmyfriendsknockedatmydoor.2.演出就要开始了。Theperformanceis

abouttobegin

.beabouttodosth.意为“即将做某事”,表示动作即将发生/动作刚要开始,通常

不与表示具体时间的状语连用,常用在beabouttodo...when...这一句型中。如:Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.我正要睡觉,这时电话响了。Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenitbegantorain