河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇速测11完形填空+阅读理解C+任务型阅读+词语运用试题冀教版

PAGEPAGE5速测(十一)完形填空+阅读理解C+任务型阅读+词语运用(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Finally,afternearlyhalfamonth,theChristmasletterwashereinhand.Yes,writinglettersishowmyfriendintheUSandI1ourgreetingseveryChristmas.PeopleaskwhynotsendourgreetingsonFacebook,oronWeChat2,andbytheway,it'llsavemoney.Forme,writinglettersismoreofa3habitthanaquirk(怪癖)inmoderntimes.I,anexperiencedletterwriter,cantellyouthatwritinglettersbringsmemoreemotionalcommunication.

Infact,onlypartsofouremotionscanbefound.Some4inCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthatelectronicdevices,likesmartphones,cangreatlyinfluencepeopleinmanyways.Suchdevicespreventpeoplefrom5theirinnerfeelings.Comparedwithmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmoreadvantages.6wewrite,ourbrainisgiventhechancetodiscoverconnectionsbetweenthingswedidn'tseebefore.Andweare7toshowouremotionsfully.

IfIamheretotellyouwhyIlovewritingletters,oneofthe8wouldbeitssenseoftouch—feelingofmyhandrunningthroughthepages,feelingofpenslidingacrossthepaper,andfeelingofthe9ofinkintheair.

It10thatbothyourwordsandtheletteritselfcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelings.Lettersbuildabridgebetweenthewriterandthereceiver.Peopleexperiencemorewhentheyreceivemessagesintheformofaletter,ratherthanofanyothermedia.

()1.A.introduce B.exchangeC.describe D.repeat()2.A.completely B.recentlyC.simply D.exactly()3.A.natural B.boringC.crazy D.national()4.A.composers B.visitorsC.inventors D.professors()5.A.discovering B.shakingC.spreading D.refusing()6.A.When B.BeforeC.Till D.Though()7.A.recommended B.encouragedC.invited D.forced()8.A.customs B.reasons C.challenges D.achievements()9.A.color B.qualityC.smell D.price()10.A.givesout B.breaksoutC.comesout D.turnsoutⅡ.阅读理解WelcometotheHuangshanTaipingCableway(索道)!ThisisAsia'slongest—andChina'sbiggest—touristcableway!Eachcablecarcancarry100passengersandonestaffworker.Thecablewayis3,709meterslong.Theridetakesabouteightminutes.Herearethingsyoumustknowbeforeyoutakeourcablecar.·Pleaseobeytherules.Waitinlinefortickets,securitycheckandentry.·Youmustshowyourtickettoenterthepassengerhallandtakethecablecar.·Peoplewhohaveseriousillnessesshouldnottakethecablecar.·Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhileyouareinthecablecar.Keepyourheadandhandsinsidethecar.Forthecablecarmayshakeduringtheride,pleaseholdthehandrail(扶手)firmly.·Ifanythinggoeswrong,pleasekeepcalm.Askthestaffworkerforhelp.·Pleasebringyourpersonalbelongingswithyoubeforeyouleavethecablecar.Don'tstepoutofthecaruntilitstopscompletely.·Youarenotallowedtocarryflammable,explosiveorotherdangerousthingsintothecablecar.Pleasecallourstaffwhenyouneedhelp.OurservicenumberiThankyouverymuchforyourcooperation.1.Eachcablecarcancarrypeopleintotal. ()

A.100 B.101 C.110 D.1132.Beforetravelersenterthepassengerhall,theymust. ()

A.takeaphotoB.showtheirticketsC.handintheirmobilephonesD.takeaphysicalexamination3.Accordingtothepassage,flammableandexplosivethingsare. ()

A.expensive B.cheapC.delicious D.dangerous4.Passengersshouldholdthehandrailfirmlybecauseduringtheride. ()

A.thecablecarrunstoofastB.thecablecarmaybebrokenC.thecablecarmayshakeD.thecablecarisoftencrowded5.Thepassageabovemaybe. ()

A.anotice B.areportC.apieceofnews D.astoryⅢ.任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成1~5题。Intoday'sworld,themostsuccessfulcompaniesaretheoneswhounderstandhowimportantitistomakecontacts(联系)aroundtheworld.However,doingbusinessindifferentcountriesisn'tsimple.Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpressyourhosts.OneexamplethatcomestomindisofaGermancompanythathasrecentlytriedtogainanewcontractinSouthKorea.TheGermanvisitorsarrivedattheKoreancompany'sofficeearlyinthemorningandspentthewholedayinlongmeetings.Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.TheGermansonlycametorealizethattheyoffended(冒犯)theirhostsaftertheyhadlostthecontract.InEuropeortheUSA,businessisseldomdiscussedintotheevening.However,itisimportanttobeontimeforameeting.Ifyouarelate,yourhostsmaythinkyoudonotcare.Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.Thisway,youcanshowhowkeen(强烈的)youaretodobusinesswiththem.Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.

However,inmanycountriesmeetingsmaynotstartontime.Sochoosingasuitabletimeofbusinessinadayisalsoimportant.Therearemanyreasonsfornotbeingontime,suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.Therefore,ifyoutrytoarrangeameetingfortheearlyafternoon,youmayfindthatnotmanypeoplewillattendorthatyourhostswillbeunhappy.1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Itisimportantforasuccessfulcompanytoaroundtheworld.

2.InEuropeortheUSA,itisbettertoarriveatleastbeforethemeetingstarts.

3.WhydidtheGermanspolitelyrefusedtheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks?

4.

5.

Ⅳ.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。Carnegie,apioneerinpublicspeakingandself-development,wasbornin1888inapoorfarmingfamilyinthe1.(center)UnitedStates.Theboydidn'tseeatrain2.uhewas12yearsold.Inhisteens,hehadtoget3.at4a.m.everydaytomilkthecowsinhisfamily.

WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege,hefelt4.(hope)becauseofhisclothesandordinarylooks.Hismotherencouragedhim,“Whynottrytobe5.(good)inotherthingsinsteadofjustclothesandgoodlooks?”

Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveincollege.Hejoinedthedebateteam.Butone6.aanother,helost12times.Theyoungmanwasdisappointedin7.(he).

ButsoonCarnegiewasseenpracticingspeakingontheriverside.Hishardwork8.(bring)goodresultsatlast.In1906,Carnegiewon9.famousspeechcompetitionandbecamewidelyknown.

Theyoungmanmadehisown10.(word)cometrue:“Believethatyouwillsucceed,andyouwill.”

【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了作者每年圣诞节的时候,和美国的朋友通过写信互相表达问候。面对质疑:为什么不简单地在脸书或者微信上互相表达问候呢?作者认为:写信更像是一种自然的习惯而不是怪癖。当人们以信件的形式而不是其他形式接收信息时,他们会体验到更多。1.B考查动词辨析。introduce介绍;exchange交换;describe描述;repeat重复。联系上下文可知:写信是“我”的美国朋友和“我”在每个圣诞节互相表达问候的方式。故选B。2.C考查副词辨析。completely完全地;recently近来;simply简单地,仅仅;exactly确切地。结合上下文可知:人们认为用脸书或者微信传达问候既省钱又简单。写信已经是多年以前的事情了。故选C。3.A考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;boring乏味的;crazy疯狂的;national国家的。根据上文“作者每年圣诞节的时候都和美国的朋友通过信件互相表达问候”可知此处句意应该是“写信更像是一种自然的习惯而不是怪癖”。故选A。4.D考查名词辨析。composer作曲家;visitor旅行者;inventor发明家;professor教授。根据下文“inCaliforniaStateUniversity(在加利福尼亚州立大学)”可推断此处应该是“教授”。故选D。5.C考查动词辨析。discover发现;shake摇动,动摇,震动,颤抖;spread散发,传播;refuse拒绝。根据下文“Comparedwithmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmoreadvantages.”可知该句句意:这些装置阻止人们传播他们的内心感受。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。6.A考查连词辨析。when当……的时候;before在……之前;till直到;though尽管。联系前文可知:当我们写信的时候,我们的大脑有机会发现我们以前没有看到的事物之间的联系。故选A。7.B考查动词辨析。recommend推荐;encourage鼓励;invite邀请;force被迫。根据前文“写信时大脑有机会发现我们以前没有看到的事物之间的联系”以及并列连词And可知此句意思:并且我们被鼓励充分展示我们的情感。故选B。8.B考查名词辨析。custom风俗;reason原因;challenge挑战;achievement成就。根据前文“IfIamheretotellyouwhyIlovewritingletters(如果我在这里告诉你我为什么喜欢写信)”可知后面是说明原因。故选B。9.C考查名词辨析。color颜色;quality品质;smell气味;price价格。根据下文“ink”可知此处作者要表达的是:感觉空气中有墨水的味道。故选C。10.D考查动词短语辨析。giveout散发,分发,发放;breakout爆发;comeout出版,开花;turnout结果是,证明是。综合上文可知:事实证明,你的文字和信件本身都能帮助你表达自己的感情。故选D。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了到黄山乘坐索道时应该注意的一些问题。1.B细节理解题。