Unit2+Morals+and+Virtues+知识点高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册+

1.carrysbthroughsth帮助某人渡过难关Wedon’thaveenoughtimetocarrytheplanthrough.这本书帮助我度过了艰难时期。

他的勇气使他战胜了病症。

Thebookhascarriedmethrough

thehardtimes.

Hiscouragecarriedhimthroughhisillness.我们没有足够的时间来完成这项计划。carryon继续；坚持carryonwithsth/doingsth继续做某事carryout

实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)②WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonyourgoodwork?为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续你的美好事业呢？即学即练：介词填空①Inmyopinion，theplanshouldbecarried_____immediately.②You’llhaveanaccidentifyoucarry_______drivinglikethat.outon2.majorityn.大部分；大多数；大半

majoradj.较大的；较多的；主要的

vi.主修

n.主修课

minorityn.少数minoradj.小的，不重要的，不严重的

vi.副修①Itisreportedthatwomenareinthemajorityinonlineshopping.据报道女性在网购中____________。②Themajorityofchildreninourclasshaveblackeyes.我们班____________孩子都是蓝眼睛。占多数大多数即学即练：单句语法填空①Themajorityofthem________(be)infavoroftheproposal.②InBritain,womenare______themajority.温馨提示：“themajorityof＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“themajorityof＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。werein3complainvi.________________________complain(tosb.)about/ofsth.complain(tosb.)that…_________n._____________________aletterofcomplaintmakea

complaint(tosb.)about/againstsb./sth.抱怨；埋怨；不满；投诉向某人抱怨/投诉某事向某人抱怨…complaint抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚；投诉投诉信（向某人）抱怨/投诉…根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittento_______________________（抱怨）thesoundofthepiano.

2.Themanagerreceived____________________（一封投诉信）.3.Iftheservicewassobadwhydidn’tyou______________（向……投诉）themanager?4.Teachers______________（抱怨说）moreoftheirtimeistakenupwithadministration（行政）thanwithteaching.5.“Ididn’tlikethatmealatall,”_________(complain)thecustomer.complainabout/of或makeacomplaintaboutaletterofcomplaintcomplaintocomplainthatcomplaineddifferentwaystosay“say”cry-哭着说:大声说

murmur-咕哝地说:抱怨yell-大声说：喊着说

scream-喊着说:尖叫着说

sob-哭泣着说

whisper-低声地说moan-呻吟着说:悲叹着说

smile-微笑着说question-质疑

sigh-叹口气说道wonder-期待地说add-补充说respond-回复道4.respond&response一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Don’trespond______________anye-mailsrequestingpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.2.Theofficermadeno___________(respond)tothereporter’squestion.二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Igreetedhimwarmlyandhe___________________（报以微笑）

2.Knowingbasicfirstaidtechniques（技巧）willhelpyou_____________________（对……作出迅速反应）emergencies.3.______________（作为对……的回应）theaudience’sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.toresponserespondedwithasmilerespondquicklytoInresponseto5.appointvt.任命；委派；指定；约定；确定

appointmentn.任命；约会；约定①Iwasappointedasaprofessortwentyyearsago.二十年前我____________教授。②Wemustappointsomebodytofinishthetoughtask.我们得指定一个人去完成这项艰难的任务。被任命为即学即练：单句语法填空①Themanhasbeenappointed_______(be)managingdirectorofthedepartment.②I’vegotacoldandI’llmakean____________(appoint)withmydoctor.tobeappointment6.elect［正式用语］选择；决定I’llneverforgetbeingelectedtothestudentunion.TheyelectedSmith(as)mayor.Hehaselectedtobecomeadoctor.electionn.选举；推选

electsb.tosth.挑选某人做某事electsb.(as)sth.选举某人作为…electtodosth选择做某事7.tendvi①tendto/toward(s)sth倾向于……；有……的趋势：ThesortofmusicIlistentovaries,butittendstowardlightmusic.他的想法有点极端。

②tendtodosth倾向于做某事：ItendtoseepicturesinmymindwhenIamreadingorlistening.读者往往会分享一些刺激或搞笑的文章。

tendvt.&vi.照料；护理①tend(to)thesick救护车上的救护人员正在护理他的受伤部位。Hisviewstendtowardstheextreme.Readerstendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny.Ambulancecrewsweretendingtohisinjuries.8sharp1.Dogshaveaverysharpsenseofsmell._______________2.Thebosscanbeverysharpwithpeoplewhenhe’sbusy._______________3.Officialfiguresshowasharpdeclineinthenumberofwildanimalsinthearea._______________4.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass._________5Wecametoasharpbend/turnintheroad.________________6Ifeltasharppaininmyback.___________7Tobeajournalist,youmusthaveanextremelysharpmind._____8Thebranchbrokewithasharpcrack._______5.We’remeetingattenthirtysharp._______________很敏锐的嗅觉尖刻的，严厉的急剧的，猛烈的尖的,锋利的十点半整advhaveasharptongue说话尖酸刻薄急转弯的急剧的，剧烈的敏锐的，机灵的刺耳的，突如其来的词汇拓展sharply

adv.

急剧地；严厉地：Housepriceshaverisensharplyoverthelastdecade.speaksharplytosb.sharpen

vt.sharpenapencilDebatessharpenone’swits.Sharpener

n.卷笔刀

削尖；磨快

使提高；使改进ThestudentunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuarytoelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary.

学生会将在一月召开一个特别会议，来选举一个人接替这位秘书。约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。9replaceJohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotaketheplaceofhim.17Youcanusemilkinplaceofcreaminthisrecipe.Allthearrangementsarenowinplacefortheirvisit.18by/withofinbyaccident偶然地；意外地反onpurpose/bydesign：►accidentaladj意外的；偶然的►accidentallyadv意外地；偶然地=byaccident(bychance)：翻译：我不小心踩到了一个人的脚

Isteppedonaman’sfootaccidentally.Isteppedonaman’sfootbyaccident.110.accidentKenhadanaccidentatworkandhadtogotohospital.Thediscoverywasahappyaccident.It’snoaccidentthatdiligentpeoplearemorelikelytosucceed.

事故偶然的事；意外的事根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Hisleftkneewashurtin___________________（一场交通事故）.2.Thetrain___________________（出了事故）andmanypassengerswereinjured.3.Thebabyknockedthevaseoff___________________（意外地）.4.Meetingyouwasthemost___________________（美丽的意外）inmylife.atrafficaccidentaccidenthadanaccidentbyaccidentbeautifulaccident11.operatevCanyouexplainhowthemachineoperates?Subwaytrainsoperate24hoursadayinNewYork.Thismachineisveryeasytooperate.Themedicinebegantooperateatonce.operatearestaurant/companyHavingseentheX-ray,thedoctordecidedtooperateonthepatient.

vt

操作；使用

vi&vt（使）运行；（使）运转vi

起作用；奏效vi动手术；开刀vt

经营；管理operationn.akeychain/abicyclechain/thefoodchain

achainofevents/accidents/thoughts/misfortunesasupermarketchain

setoffachainreaction

Chainthesheeptothetree.12.chainn/vvt用链拴住；束缚：

[C]一系列；一连串

[C]连锁店(chainstore)；连锁集团[C]&[U]

链子；链条；锁链引起连锁反应13tear

n[C]［常用复数］眼泪；泪水：

Idon’tknowwhatitwasinthenovelthatmadehimburstintotears.Shebrokedownintears

whensheheardthebadnews.流泪的多种表达方法：Tearsstreameddownhercheeks.Hercheekswerewetwithtears.Hestoodsilently,tearsrollingdownhischeeksbeyondcontrol.Hisheaddroopedandtearsfellontohislap.Thepaintingbroughttearstomyeyes.Hereyeswerefilledwith/werefulloftears.Herhandswereshaking.Shewasonthevergeoftears.Allthosepresenttolistentohersadstoryweremovedtotears.Atthesightofthefamiliarhandwriting,tearswelledupinhiseyes.Theon-lookingcrowdcheeredandshebegantoshedtearsofjoy.tear(tore,torn)vteartheletterinto/topieces

Jacktorethepackageopen.

Thispapertearseasily.

Whenwetearonepagefromthecalendar,itmeansourlifehasbeenshortenedbyoneday.vt.

撕掉；撕碎Itoreoffalettertomyfamilywhilewaitingintheairportlounge.Timefordinner!Hehadtotearhimselfawayfrom

thebook.Thedooropenedandhetoreintoit.Hewastornwithanxietyabouthisfather.Shetoreherselffromhisgrasp.tear的灵活运用快速写忍痛离开冲进来心急如焚挣脱14.harmHemaynotbeabletohelpbutthere’snoharminaskinghim.

Humanactivitieshavedone/causedmuch/greatharmtotheenvironment.Don’tharmyoureyesbyreadinginapoorlight.

ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearn.

词汇拓展harmlessadj

无害的

反harmfulThisproductisharmlesstotheenvironment.Airpollutionwillgetworseandthiswillbeharmfultopeople.

n[U]伤害；损害；危害伤害；对……有害vt伤害；损害15.flexible根据句意，选出下列句子中flexible的释义。a.可变通的；灵活的b.易弯曲的；柔韧的Theinventorssaidthematerialbecomesflexiblewhenwet,sothey’reexploringwaystouseitinwetenvironments.Schedulestendtobeflexible,withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.ba

二、翻译下列句子。1.弹性的工作时间是他择业考虑的重要因素。___________________areamajorcareerconsiderationforhim.2.他在这个问题上寸步不让。He’scompletely_______onthesubject.3.Goodjobcandidatesmustshowaflexibleapproachtoproblems.GoodjobcandidatesmustshowaflexibleapproachtoproblemsFlexibleworkinghoursinflexibleDerivationinUnit21.________vt.阐述；阐明；插图→__________n.说明；实例；插图2.________n.结婚；婚姻→________vt.&vi.(和某人）结婚；嫁；娶3.________n.大部分；大多数→________adj.主要的n.专业→________n.少部分；少数；少数民族4.________vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→________n.抱怨；牢骚5.________vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→________n.反应；回答；回复→___________adj.负责任的illustrateillustrationmarriagemarrymajoritymajorminoritycomplaincomplaintrespondresponseresponsible6.__________n.奖学金→________n.学者；奖学金获得者7.________vt.拒绝接受；不录用→________n.拒绝接受；否决8.________vt.任命；委派→___________n.任命；约会9.________vt.选举；推选→________n.选举；推选；当选10.________vt.发表（作品）；出版→________n.发行人；出版商scholarshipscholarrejectrejectionappointappointmentelectelectionpublishpublisher11.________vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→_________n.退休12.________n.节省物；节省；节约；[_________(pl.)n.储蓄金；存款]→________vt.节省；保存；拯救13.________adj.害怕的；对…感到惊慌或恐惧的→________vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓14.________adj.急剧的；锋利的；明显的→________adv.急剧地；鲜明地；明显地→________v.（使）变锋利；（使）加剧15.________adj.精力充沛的→________n.精力retireretirementsavingsavingssavescaredscaresharpsharplysharpenenergeticenergy16.________n.手术；企业；经营→________vi.做手术；经营→__________vi.合作→________n.合作17.________vt.帮助；援助→________n.助手→________n.帮助18.________n.记忆力；回忆→________vt.记住；熟记→__________adj.难忘地；值得纪念的19.________n.&vt.伤害；损害→________adj.有害的→________adj.无害的20.________n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→________adj.紧张的operationoperatecooperationcooperateassistassistantassistancememorymemorizememorableharmharmfulharmlesstensiontense1moraldilemmas2taketheentranceexamination3allthetime4stronglydisagreewithsth5exaggerateone’sintonation6beconfusedabout7befacedwith8lookgloomy道德困境参加入学考试总是；一直强烈不同意某事扩大音量；夸大语调对……感到茫然面临；面对看起来很阴郁；令人沮丧Languagepoints:Importantphrases(P14~P16)1achiefresidentphysician2rejecttheoffer3openaprivateclinic4chargeverylowfees5playakeyrole6holdmanyimportantpositions住院主任医师拒绝邀请开一家私人诊所收费很低起关键作用担任很多重要职位Languagepoints:Importantphrases(P16~P17)7thefirstNationalPeople’sCongress8publishmedicalresearchon9beresponsiblefor

10beknownas

11motherof10,000babies12leaveone’ssavingsto

13liedying第一届全国人民代表大会发表关于……的医学研究对……负责作为……而出名万婴之母把积蓄留给

奄奄一息Languagepoints:Important