2025版高考英语二轮复习专题一语法运用第三节重难增分一谓语动词课后综合提能

PAGE1-第三节重难增分一谓语动词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2024·广东五校协作体联考)Themuseumhas_become(become)ahitsinceitopenedattheendofOctober.2．InSweden，andQuebecCityinCanada,therehas_been(be)nogreatdifferenceinthenumberofobesechildrensincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsinchildren'stelevision.3．(2024·湖北重点中学联考)Beingdevotedtoyourworkhelps/will_help(help)youtofeelcalm.4．(2024·安徽江淮十校二次联考)Forexample，an1881advertforFrenchcigarettespromised(promise)thatitsproductwould“giveimmediaterelief”toalistofmedicalconditions，includingbreathingproblems.5．Secondaryeducationoccurs(occur)mainlyduringtheteenageyears.6．(2024·河北保定摸底考试)TherewasonceaChinesemanintheUSwhowas_accused(accuse)afterheusedacertainformofTCMtreatmenttocurehisgrandson'sdisease.7．(2024·安徽A10联盟阶段考试)TheWorldWideWebiscomposedofdifferentwebsites，whichare_created(create)bypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworld.8．(2024·浙江金丽衢十二校二次联考)Youarehavingbreakfastwithyourfamily.Yourdaughterknocksoveracupofcoffeeontoyourbusinessshirt.Whathappensnextwill_be_determined(determine)byhowyoureact.9．(2024·广东佛山教学质检)Youngpeopleareusuallymorewillingtotalkiftheybelievethatquestionsare_asked(ask)outofrealinterestandnotbecausepeoplearetryingtocheckuponthem.10．Uptonow，Aesop'sfableshave____been_translated(translate)intomanylanguagesandareknownallovertheworld.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Yesterday，myfriendTonyandIdecidetogoswimminginthesea.答案：Yesterday，myfriendTonyandIeq\o(decide,\s\do14(decided))togoswimminginthesea.2．Growingup，Ididn'thavemuchambitionandIwaswastedalotoftimeonvideogames.答案：Growingup，Ididn'thavemuchambitionandIwaswastedalotoftimeonvideogames.3．(2024·山东师大附中五次模拟)Ihatedtofailinanysport,soIcontinuedtotryandfinallymanagetoskateallthewaydownaslopewithoutanaccident.答案：Ihatedtofailinanysport,soIcontinuedtotryandfinallyeq\o(manage,\s\do14(managed))toskateallthewaydownaslopewithoutanaccident.4．(2024·河南郑州阶段检测)HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?ItissobeautifulavillagethatIhadalreadyvisiteditmanytimes.答案：HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?ItissobeautifulavillagethatIeq\o(had,\s\do14(have))alreadyvisiteditmanytimes.5．(2024·安徽皖南八校第一次联考)Havingbeentriedagainandagain,IfeltsotiredanduninterestedthatIdecidedtogiveitup.答案：Havingbeentriedagainandagain,IfeltsotiredanduninterestedthatIdecidedtogiveitup.Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·安徽百所重点中学联考)Transportationactuallycameintothepicturewhenmandiscoveredhisbusinessskills,andwhenhisdesiretotakecontrolandrulegrew.Somepeopletraveledtolearn,1.____________sometraveledtofight.Bothways,humanbeingshadtofindmeansoftransportonwater.Initially,boatswereconstructedby2.__________(tie)bamboopoles(竹竿)together.Butthiswasaverybasicandsmallinventionwhentravelingforshortdistances.Manlearnedtocreatemuch3.____________(big)boatsthatusedmanpowerorwindsasthetimepassedandtheneed4.____________(rise).Manisknowntohavetraveledfarandwideusingsuchboatsandships.Theinventionofenginesrevolutionizedthismodeas5.____________(huge)asanyothermodeoftransport.Thesedays,in6.____________formofeitherthenavalforcesofacountryorthecruiseships(大型游轮),largeshipstravelthe7.____________(long)ofoceans.Theyareunsinkablecitiesthat8.____________(drive)bylargeenginesonthewatersurface.Thisis,however,aslowmodeoftransportthesedaysas9.____________(compare)tomanyothers.Butwhowantstohurryupwhenyouareinsideacomfortablecruiseshipwhichisasgoodasacompletecity10.____________noflaws(缺陷)atall?[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水上交通工具的出现、发展及现状。1．解析：考查并列连词。本空用并列连词while连接两个并列句，表示转折和对比，也可以用but表示转折。答案：while/but2．解析：考查非谓语动词。本空用所给动词的­ing形式作介词by的宾语，tie“(用线、绳等)系，绑，捆，束”，其­ing形式是tying。答案：tying3．解析：考查形容词的比较级。依据短文的内容及空格所在句的含义及逻辑关系可知，本空应用所给形容词的比较级bigger“更大的”，这里更大的船是与前面的小竹筏作对比的。空前的much用来修饰比较级。答案：bigger4．解析：考查时态。依据as“随着”可知，主句和从句的动作都发生在过去，主句用了一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。答案：rose5．解析：考查词性转换。本空用所给单词的副词形式在句中作状语修饰谓语动词。答案：hugely6．解析：考查冠词。本空填the构成intheformof短语，表示“以……形式”。答案：the7．解析：考查词性转换。run/stretch/walkthe(full)lengthofsth.是固定搭配，表示“横跨/延长/走过某物的整个长度”；此处为同种用法，表示“横跨海洋”。length作“长度”讲时既可作可数名词也可作不行数名词，故此处可填length；也可理解为空后的oceans为复数，故length也可用复数。答案：length(s)8．解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一样。依据句意和分析句子结构可知，此处that引导定语从句，先行词为主句主语They(指代前一句中的“largeships”)，空处为定语从句的谓语。由于定语从句叙述的是一般状况，定语从句的主语that为复数概念且与drive为动宾关系，故填aredriven。答案：aredriven9．解析：考查非谓语动词/状语从句的省略。本空用所给动词的过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成。又可理解为ascomparedtomanyothers是状语从句的省略结构，省略了itis。答案：compared10．解析：考查介词。当你身处一个像一座没有任何缺陷的完整城市一样的舒适的游轮中时，谁还想匆忙忙忙的呢？with表示“有”，此处with与后面的no一起连用相当于without。答案：withⅣ.短文改错(2024·郑州毕业班质量预料)Thissummer,IvisitedHangzhou,andthisjourneyhadimpressedmedeeply.BeingacapitalofZhejiangProvince,HangzhouliesinthesoutheastofChina.Therearealotofplaceofinterest.AmongthemtheWestLakeisthebest­knownattraction,wherewaterseemtomeltintotheskybythedistance.Besides,thereareseveralmuseumslocatinginWhatattractiveandinvitingHangzhouis!答案：Thissummer,IvisitedHangzhou,andthisjourneyhadimpressedmedeeply.Beingeq\o(a,\s\do14(the))capitalofZhejiangProvince,HangzhouliesinthesoutheastofChina.Therearealotofeq\o(place,\s\do14(places))ofinterest.