上师大综合教程4大英期末

PAGEPAGE12大英期末Part

I.ListeningComprehensionPart

II.ReadingComprehension（一课一练Unit1、3、4、5、6、7中阅读，共12篇；综合教程2套TestYourself中阅读，共四篇）Part

III.VocabularyandStructure（一课一练Unit1、3、4、5、6、7课后词汇练习1、2）PartⅣ.ReadinginDepth（Unit1、5、6课后Cloze1+Unit4、7课后Translation2）PartV.WritingPart

III.VocabularyandStructureUnit1TheLaborParty’selectoralstrategy,whichwasbasedonatacticalalliance（联盟）withotherminorparties,hasprovedsuccessful.Thegovernmenttroopsrecapturedthecityfromtherebelsatthecostof（以...为代价）twothousandcasualties3．Byastrokeofgoodluck（侥幸的是）,Genelle,whohadbeenburiedintherubbleformorethan26hours,cameouralive.Mybrotherwasn’tbadlyhurt,butheinjuredhislegandhadtolimp（一瘸一拐地走）aroundforafewweeks.Theaircraftwassubjectedtoatestoftemperaturesofminus（零下）65degreesandplus120degrees.Taxincentivescombinedwithcheaplaborwillattractcompaniestothewesternregions（地区）ofourcountryawayfromtheeastcoast.Tomysurprise,theopeningspeechessoundedmorelikedeclaration（宣布）ofwarthanofferingsofpeace.Afterathree-daysiege（围困）bythepolice,theterroristswhohadseizedtherestauranthadtogivein.Oncewesteppedofftheplaneandontotheprairie,weweregreetedbyagustofraw（阴冷的）andbitingwind.10.Beingyoungandimpatient,theyareinclinedtodashintothejawsofdangerwhereanexperiencedfightermightbidehistime（等待时机）.Theharassingbudgetproblemsofthepastfewmonthshavetakentheirtoll（付出惨重代价）onherhealth.Workerswhohavetoworkonweekendsarepaidtwicethenormalwages.Andinthecaseof（遇上）nationalholidays,theycangettriplepay.1.Intheeconomiccrisis,manyfactorieshavebeguntolayoffworkers.Nowthegovernmentisfacedwiththeproblemofhelpingcreatejobsforthelargenumberofunemployed.2.Ifyouletyourselfgetboggeddowninpaperwork,you’llneverfindtimetodealwiththereallyimportantissues.3.Despitedifficulties,thegovernmentispressingonwithitscampaigntoeliminatecorruption.4.“Wecantakenochances;ifwefailinNormandythewarmightdragonforyears,”saidtheAlliedcommander-in-chief.5.ThetoleranceofherpoorEnglishbyothersmeantshecouldgetbywithheroftenincorrectgrammarandlimitedvocabulary.6.Edwardknewitwouldcosthimafortunetodineoutatsuchanexpensiverestaurant,butthenhecouldnotaffordtooffendherbygoingtoalessexpensiveone.7.Astheeconomyshowsnosignsofpickingup,manycompanieshavecutbackonworkers’benefitsandstoppedinvestinginnewprojects.8.Withthepriceoffuelskyrocketing,Ireallydon’tknowhowwearegoingtogetthroughtheseverewinter.Unit3ThewaitresswassorudethatJanedidn'ttipher.Racingtakeseverythingyou’vegotintellectually,emotionally,andphysically.Althoughthestructure（结构）ofthebuildinghadn’tsuffered,thesurfaceisbadlydamaged.Shereceivedanincreaseinpayandithasmadeadifference（产生影响）inherattitudetowardswork.Sheappearedverynervousoneevening.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong,andsheblurted（脱口而出）thatshehadfalleninlovewithPhil.IlookedatTom’spicturesandfoundsomeofthemsoamusingandfunnythatIcouldn’thelpchuckling（哧哧笑）.Yourgoalshavetobemeasurable（可测量的）soyou’llknowwhenyouaremakingprogress.Salespeopleoftentrytolearnabouttheneedsoftheprospective（可能成为的；预期的）buyertomakethemselvesmorepersuasive.WehaveonlyfivemonthstomakepreparationsforthetriptotheSouthPole.Prof.Lee’seyessparkled（闪耀）withenthusiasmasshetalkedabouthowhernewteachingmethodworkedinherCollegeEnglishclass.InmysenioryearItookacrackat（尝试）writinganovel,butwithoutmuchsuccess.Toreduceweight,Iamnowlearningtoplaygolfwithmybusinesspartner,whoplayslikeaprofessional.Youhavetoknowwhatisrightforyouandthengoafteritregardlessofwhatothersmaysay.Mayyoulookbackat/onthepastwithasmuchpleasureasyoulookforwardtothefuture.Mostoftheoldbuildingswerepulleddowninthisareasothatblocksofnewapartmentscouldbeputup.Wemaysayhestoodforfreedomandjusticeallhislife.Inretrospectshesaysthemostimportantthingisforparentstobuildinsomekindofmotivationorprospectthatmeanssomethingtotheiroffspring.Tomymind,itisveryimportanttofollowupyourletterandresumewithaphonecallwhenyouapplyforajob.Beforewesetoffforthecampingtrip,ourfive-year-oldasked,“Canthemicrowavebehookeduptotheelectricitysupplyatthecampsite,dad?”Shetriedtoswallow,butcouldn’t,herthroathadalmostclosedup.Unit41.Thegeneralorderedhistroopstomovequicklytowardsanadvantageous（有利的）position.2.Peoplewouldthinktheseven-year-oldcouldn’tevenreachthepedals,letalone（更不用说）drivethecar.Nevertheless,hemadeit!3.Inasense,wearewitnessing（见证）thevanishing（不复存在）ofnationalbordersinmanyareasofeconomicactivityintheworldtoday.4.Thetowerbuiltattheturnofthecenturybecamealandmark（地标）ofthecity.5.InabookentitledAshortHistoryofNearlyEverything,BillBrysontriestoigniteapassionforknowledgeinyoungreaders.6.Itseemsneuroscienceisthreateningtodisplacephysicsasthequeenofthesciences.

7.ItisonlynaturalforthepeopletochallengetheEstablishment（当权派）,especiallywhentheeconomicoutlookisgloomy.8.Ifanything,thismoviesappealstothepatriotic（爱国的）feelingsofthepeopleandhelpstostrengthennationalunity.9.JuliusCaesarinthisplayisamanfullofcontradictions（矛盾）,attimesstrongandconfidence,butatothertimesoldandfrail.10.Thenewlylaunchedwebsiteaspires（渴望得到）tocreateavirtualcommunityofcommoninterestviaexchangeofviewsonthefutureoftheInternet.11.WhatAnnadvocatesjustshowshowdivorced（分离的）fromrealityshehasbecome.12.Afterinvestigatingthebehaviorofpendulums（钟摆）,Galileowasabletousethemastimemeasurementdevicesinmanyofhisexperiments.1.I’vethoughtaboutwhathappenedforalongtime,andI’vecometotheconclusionthatitmusthavebeenanaccident.2.Donnadarednotsettleherselftoocomfortablyintoherseatincaseshedozedoff.3.Roosevelt,likeChurchill,sawthesignificanceofpostwarcivilaviation,andbelievedinfreeandopencompetition.4.ProfessorSmithwassetapartfromhiscolleaguesbyhisradicalviewsongenderequality.5.Wecanseetheeffecttheterroristattackhasuponus,wherethefirststageisshockanddisbelief,andaninabilitytotakeintherealityofwhatisbeingsaid.6.Theblackholeisaregionofspacewithagravitationalfiledsopowerfulthatitsucksinanythingandeverythingthatcomeswithinrange.7.TheGreenPartysaidplanstocleanuptheenvironmentweredoomedunlesstheGovernmentgaveanimmediatecrashinjectiontothedepartmentsresponsibleforenforcement.8.Forsheerlackofspaceandresourcesthelocaldrugaddictioncenterishavingtoturnawaydrug-addictswhoarebeggingforadmission.Unit5Inaway（在某种程度上）Iprefershoppingonlinebecauseitismoreconvenientandsavestime.ThesuccessofmechanicsindiscoveringreliableandusefullawsofnaturesuggestedtoGalileothatallnatureisdesignedinaccordancewith(与...一致；按照)mechanicallaws.Avacancy(空缺）existforasalesmanageratourpairsoffice.ifyou’reinterestedinit,pleasesendusefulanapplicationletterandyouresumeatonce.Ifyouareover18andingoodcondition（身体状况好）,it’scompletelysafetodothejob.Plasticscanbemadehardasstone,strongassteel,transparent（透明的）asglass,andlightaswood.Coattheshoeswithpolish,thenrub（摩擦）hardwithasoftclothtogiveashine.Itwasprobablyjustaspicy（有点下流的）joketothem,butitwasn’tfunnytomeatall.Michael’spraiseformywifeopenedmyeyesandtaughtmetoshowgratitudeforherday-to-dayheroism,whichIhadhitherto(迄今)takenforgranted.Thewaitressdidbringuscleanplateseventually,butwithabadgrace（勉强地）.Somescientistsbelievethathumanbeingsarebornwithaninstinct（本能）forusingtheirarmsandlegstostayafloat,which,however,disappearswithinafewmonthsafterbirth.Inordertopaythebills,Lindapawned（典当）hergrandfather’sgoldwatchinsecret.Fishinstinctivelyfighttheirwayupstreamagainstthecurrent（水流）,andmanywaterbirdsandanimalshavetheabilitytotravellongdistances.Allanandhisgirlfriendarrangedtomeetattheparkat1:30,butsomehowheneverturnedup.Unlesssomethingurgentdemandsherattention,Marywillsticktoherstudyschedulethatincludesbreakseverytwohours.Shethinksthattryingtostudywhenyouareovertiredisn’tsmart.IhappenedtoseehiminBostonandwetalkedaboutourtimetogetherinschoolanditreallybroughtbacksomefondmemories.Inthepresentfinancialcrisis,manycollegegraduatesfeelunsurehowtogoaboutlookingforajob.Thespeakerkeptontalkingforaboutanhour,butIjustdidn’tunderstandwhathewasdrivingat.Grannyfoldedupthetowelsandputthemawayinthecupboard.Evenwhenshedidn’tsayanythingyoucouldseeherturningthingsoverinhermind.Thestatementtookhimsomuchabackthatforamomenthewaslostforwords.Unit6Tostimulateconsumption,farmersnowcanbuyhouseholdappliance(设备)withgovernmentsubsidy.2.Conventionalmedicinehasconcentratedmainlyonthetreatmentofchronicandacuteillness,anduntilyearstheroleofpreventive(预防性的)medicinehassufferedcomparative(相对)neglect.3.Costapart,youshouldrememberthathoweverfancyafridgeis,itdoesn'tkillbacteria(细菌);itonlyslowsdowntherateatwhichtheymultiply（生物）繁殖；增长.4.Theeconomicplannersareseekingtoachieveafairerdistribution（分配）ofwealththroughoutsociety,butit'seasiersaidthandone,Ithink.5.Thetownhasbeenproducingwool,cloth,andblanketssincethe13thcenturyandmuchofitsprosperity（繁荣）todayisstillfoundedonthoseindustries.6.I'veheardofacompanyprovidesguidanceandhelpsothatyoucandecorateyourhousetoyourowntaste.7.Topreventwidespreadfamine,theUNreportcallsforajointefforttodevelopnewhigh-yieldingcropsadaptedtohotterclimatesanddriersoils.8.Carryinglargequantitiesofcashcouldbedangerousandinconvenient.Whynotuseacreditcard?9.TheWordBanddecidedtograntHungaryaloanof66mill.iondollarstostreamline（使效率更高）itsfragilefinancialsystem.10.I'llsendyouafaxwithdetailedinformationabouttheproposedproject.11.ItwasDengXiaopingwhopointedthewayto（指向通往..的道路）ouropeninguppolicyandfundamentaleconomicreforms.12.MayorLeweswastakenabackandutterlybewildered（使困惑）bytheunexpectedquestionputtohimbyareporter"Areyoualiar,sir?"ExpertssayprofitscouldhalveoverthenextyearastheothersupermarketchainseatintoGateway’smarketshare.2.UnlikenativeAmericansinmanyotherpartsofthecountry,wherecustomshavegonethroughtremendouschanges,theEskimosinAlaskastillclingtotheiroldtraditions.3.Thosepaleblueflowersstandout/stoodoutlikejewelsagainstthedark,baresoil.4.MontBlancexists,anditwillgoonexistinguntilitwearsawayoranearthquakeknocksitover.5.Itwouldbefarbettertoadmittheproblemopenlyandsetabouttacklingit.6.Theushershowedustoourseats,andtherewasjustenoughtimeforDenisetoswitchoffhercell-phonebeforethecurtainwentup.7.TonightEuroDisneylandwillopenitsdoorsand15,000adultguestsfromaroundtheworldwillbeturnedloosefortwodaysinthevastthemepark.8.Lettershavepouredincongratulatingheronhersuccessinsettinganewworldrecordforthewomen’s5000meters.Unit71）Mymom,asmomstendtodo,haddivined（察觉）mystateofmindrathershrewdlyandmovedovertothebedinathoughtfulkindofway.译文：正如所有妈妈那样，我妈妈很敏锐地察觉了我的思想状态，很体贴地走到我床边2）Theaccidentdamagedthenerves（神经）controllinghisarmmovements.译文：这场事故损害了他的控制胳膊活动的神经3）Inanexpressionofsolidarity（团结）,theworkersregisteredtheirsupportforthenewleadersandpledgedloyaltytothetradeunion.译文：为了表示团结，工人表达了对新领导者的支持，并发誓对工会忠诚4）TheArlingtonNationalCemeteryisasacred（神圣的）placeforAmericans,whocomeheretomourn（哀悼）thosewhogavetheirlivesintheserviceofthenation.译文：阿林顿国家公墓对于美国认来说是一个神圣的地方，他们来此哀悼那些为服务祖国而献出生命的人们。5）Thepillsarecoated（涂）insugarandeasyforchildrentoswallow.译文：这些药丸表面裹以糖衣，便于孩子服用注释：coat意为“涂在…上，覆盖…的表面”6）DespitethecontemptexpressedinthepastfortheAmericanprincipleof“publishorperish（灭亡）”,Britishuniversitiesaremoreandmorelookingatvolumeofpublicationasasignofvirtue.译文：尽管英国大学在过去很鄙视“要么发表成果，要么淘汰出局”的美国信条，但是他们越来越重视发表作品的总量，并将其视为一种荣誉。7）Ahundredandtwentypeoplehavebeenkilledafterterroristsexplodedabombinthecockpitofaplanetheyweretryingtohijack（劫持）.译文：恐怖分子在他们劫持的飞机驾驶舱内引爆了炸弹，120人丧生。注释：hijack意为“劫持（飞机等交通工具）”8）Shestoodtheremotionless,hereyesfilledwithtears--whetherofshame,frustration,orgrief（悲哀）itwasdifficulttotell.译文：她一动不动地站在那里，眼睛里充满了泪水—很难说是因为羞愧，沮丧，还是悲伤9）TomtoldmeonthephonethatheistobetransferredtoNewYorkandinvitedusalltohisfarewell（告别）party.译文：汤姆在电话里告诉我他将被调往纽约，并邀请我们所有人去参加他的告别宴会10）Shouldwetakerevengeon（报复）thosewhohavebetrayedus?Ithinkwe’dbetterforgivebutnotforget.译文：我们应该报复那些背叛了我们的人么？我认为我们最好原谅，但不忘记注释：takerevengeon...意为“向…进行报复”11）TheEarthrevolves（旋转）aroundtheSunandalsorevolvesonitsaxis.译文：地球绕着太阳公转，并且绕着地轴自转12）Thespokesmandenounced（公开指责）thechargeas“completelyirresponsible”,adding:“Thereisabsolutelynotingtotheallegations.”译文：发言人谴责这项指控“完全不负责任”，并且补充说：“这绝对没有什么可以辩解的”1)Youcandropmeoffattherailwaystation.Icanjumponabusthereandgethome.(drop)译文：你可以顺便载我到火车站。在哪儿我能搭公交车回家。注释：drop...off意为“让…下车，中途顺便将…送至某处”2)Markdidnotgetthescholarshipheappliedforandisnowworkingasadeliveryboyforaflowershop.(apply)译文：迈克没有申请到奖学金，他现在在一家花店做快递员3)Juliesatupreadingeverynightuntilalllightswentoffinthedorm.(go)译文：朱莉每天晚上熬夜读书直到宿舍所有的灯都熄灭4)Accordingtothelatestreport,theSocialistsaregainingontheConservativesintheopinionpolls.(gain)译文：根据最新的报告，社会党在民意测验中直逼保守党注释：gainon意为“逼近，接近”5)Healsoclaimedeveryoneintheautoindustrywaslookingfornewmaterialstobringdowntheweightofvehicles.(gain)译文：他也声称在汽车工业中每个人都在寻找一种新型材料来减轻车的重量6)Adrivingcurtainofrainblottedout(遮蔽)everythingotherthanthebigtreenearestthehouse.(blot)译文：一场暴雨冲走了所有东西，除了一棵离房屋最近的大树注释：otherthan意为“除…之外”7)WhenIthinkbackonthosedaysIwasinschool,Iwonderifallthehomeworkoftoday’skidsisatallnecessary.(think)译文：当我们回想起在学校的那些日子，我怀疑当今孩子们所有的作业是否都有必要注释：thinkbackon意为“回想起”ThesnapshotofSusanpickingnervouslyatherskirtcapturedherembarrassmentathavingmadeafoolofherself.(pick)译文：苏珊紧揪着裙角的这张照片抓拍到了她闹笑话时的尴尬注释：makeafoolofoneself意为“闹笑话，丢丑，使自己成为笑柄”PartⅣ.ReadinginDepthUnit7今天，在地震袭击我的家乡很久以后，我仍然能历历在目地回想起我与父母从家里逃出来时所看到的情景。马路对面的房子就在我们面前倒塌，瓦砾四处乱飞，呛人的尘云遮住了太阳。惊恐的人们哭叫着四处奔跑。

如今那一场悲惨事件已过去多年，旧城的废墟上已耸立起一座新城。人们在小镇广场上建立起了一个纪念碑，以纪念那些在灾难中的死者。看来人们心中的创伤已愈合，但对此事的记忆将不会消失。Today,longaftertheearthquakeshook/hitmyhometown,Icanstillrecall,incrystaldetail,whatIsawasIranoutofmyhomewithmyparents.Thebuildingjustacrossthestreettoppledrightbeforeoureyes,debrisfleweverywhereandacloudofchokingdustblottedoutthesun.Horror-strickenpeopleraninalldirections,cryingandscreaming.Now,manyyearsafterthattragicevent,anewtownhasrisenonthewreckageoftheoldone.Inthetownsquare,amemorialhasbeenbuilttorememberthosekilledinthedisaster.Itseemsthewoundsinpeople’sheartshavehealed,butthememorywilllinger.Unit4全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人说，英语变得越来越重要。另外一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人与其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新潮流，模仿外国时尚。他们中的一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。2.GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheInternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon’tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.Unit6ClozeCan

you

switch

off

from

the

cares

of

life

and

relax?

Many

people

todaycannot.

They

feel

instead

that

they

are

obliged

to

be

on

the

go

all

the

time.

The

pace

of

life

seems

to

grow

ever

faster.

As

a

result,

feelings

of

stress

are

common

as

people

struggle

to

cope

with

what

they

see

as

a

shortage

of

time.

Such

widespread

feelings

are

in

part

caused

by

the

large

quantity

of

information

that

comes

pouring

in

on

us.

“Allmen，”saidAristotle,“bynaturedesiretoknow.”Butitisnolonger