2025版高考英语题型组合练精练组合五15语法填空短文改错书面表达新人教版

PAGEPAGE115.语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空(2024·湖南永州一模)话题：慢跑词数：186难度：★★Joggingmakesyouburnfatandloseweight.Inadditiontoincreasingmetabolism(新陈代谢)，joggingisan1.(effect)waytoburnmorecalories,2.helpsyouloseweight.Ifcaloriesconsumedinfoodarelessthancalories3.(spend)duringexerciseandotherdailyactivities，youwillloseweight.Itisimpossiblenotto!Manypeoplehavelearnedhowtoloseweightby4.(start)arunningprogram.Jogging5.(help)toreducestubbornfat.Arunningprogramcanreallyhelptocutback6.thelastofyourstubbornfat.Changecantakealongtimetocomebut7.(eventual)itmakesmaintainingahealthyweightmucheasier.Ifyousufferfrompoorappetite，joggingwillimproveyourappetite.Alongwithalltheother8.(form)ofexercise—theharderyouwork，themoreyouwilleat9.(repair)yourmusclesandrefuelthem.Whenyoustarttorunlonger，youwillstarttoeattofuelyourbody，andmayevenfindthatyouneedtoeatmorefoodeveryday10.youdidwhenyouwereoverweight.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了慢跑的好处。1．答案effective解析考查形容词。effective为形容词修饰名词way。故填effective。2．答案which解析考查定语从句。分析句子可知，which代替前面的整个句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。3．答案spent解析考查过去分词。分析句子可知，calories与spend在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填spent。4．答案starting解析考查动名词。bydoing通过做某事。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填starting。5．答案helps解析考查动词的时态和主谓一样。此处在阐述一个事实，再结合全文时态可知，此处用一般现在时；Jogging为主语，谓语动词用单数。故填helps。6．答案on/upon解析考查介词。cutbackon/upon削减，为固定短语。故填on/upon。7．答案eventually解析考查副词。eventually为副词，修饰整个句子。故填eventually。8．答案forms解析考查名词复数。form为可数名词，且前有all修饰，所以填forms。9．答案torepair解析考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填torepair。10．答案than解析考查从属连词。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词，依据句意可知，从属连词为than。这里than引导比较状语从句。Ⅱ.短文改错(2024·山东聊城模拟)话题：学习经验词数：131难度：★★ IparticipatedtheSecondarySchoolPrograminHarvardlastsummer.Ispendhalfofthedayonmyclassandhomework，andthenI’dbefreetodothatIwanted.Sincemycoursewasan8­creditcourse，itwasalotfastthanothersummerschoolcourse.Ihadtolearnhowtokeepupwiththepaceofmyclassandfigureouthowtostudyefficient.Forme，takenoteswasofgreathelp.Duringmystudy，IalsogottoknowmanyprofessorswhowasavailableforextrahelpwheneverIneededit.TheresourcesandopportunitiescombinedwiththeenvironmentheremademewanttoattendtoHarvardevenmore.NowbackinChina，Ioftenmisstheexperienceofstudyingabroad.答案 Iparticipatedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(in))theSecondarySchoolPrograminHarvardlastsummer.Ieq\f(spend,spent)halfofthedayonmyclassandhomework，andthenI’dbefreetodoeq\f(that,what/whatever)Iwanted.Sincemycoursewasan8­creditcourse，itwasaloteq\f(fast,faster)thanothersummerschooleq\f(course,courses).Ihadtolearnhowtokeepupwiththepaceofmyclassandfigureouthowtostudyeq\f(efficient,efficiently).Forme，eq\f(take,taking)noteswasofgreathelp.Duringmystudy，Ialsogottoknowmanyprofessorswhoeq\f(was,were)availableforextrahelpwheneverIneededit.Theresourcesandopportunitiescombinedwiththeenvironmenteq\f(here,there)mademewanttoattendtoHarvardevenmore.NowbackinChina，Ioftenmisstheexperienceofstudyingabroad.eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者去年夏天参与哈佛高校中学生项目的学习经验。)第一处：考查介词。participatein“参与”为固定短语。故在participated后面加上in。其次处：考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，本文在叙述去年夏天的事情，所以应用过去时。故把spend改成spent。第三处：考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，do后接宾语从句，宾语从句中want缺少宾语，所以用what/whatever引导，而that在宾语从句中不作句子成分。故把that改成what/whatever。第四处：考查形容词比较级。由than可知，应用形容词fast的比较级faster。故把fast改成faster。第五处：考查名词复数。course为可数名词，本句指多门课程，所以用course的复数courses。故把course改成courses。第六处：考查副词。efficiently为副词修饰动词study。故把efficient改成efficiently。第七处：考查动名词。分析句子可知，本句为动名词短语takingnotes作主语。故把take改成taking。第八处：考查主谓一样。分析句子可知，manyprofessors为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故把was改成were。第九处：考查副词。分析句子可知，作者已经回到了中国，现在在叙述过去发生的事情，所以指地点时，用there。故把here改成there。第十处：考查介词。attend“上(学)”为及物动词，后干脆接宾语。故去掉attend后的to。Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，你校国际部在聘请一名兼职人员。你有意应聘，请按要求用英语写一封应聘信。要点： 1．有英语优势； 2．帮助外教的工作经验。留意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考范文DearSir/Madam， I’dliketoapplyforthepositionwhichwasadvertisedintheschoolnewspaper.Ifoundthispostquiteappealingtome. I’mLiHua.Luckily，IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandIcanspeakEnglishfluently.Lastyear，IwonfirstplaceinthespokenEnglishcontestheldbyourschool.Inaddition，Ihavepreviousexperience.Ihavebeenavolunteerandalwaysassistm