2025届高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练十九七选五之代词指代型

2024年高考“2024年高考“最终三十天”专题透析PAGE好教化好教化云平台——教化因你我而变PAGE2疯狂专练十九七选五之代词指代型基础题

基础题

一、【2024-2025学年湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期零模】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit’ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.1.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.2.3Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.4,especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven’tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(猛烈的)exercise.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.Comparingyourselftoothers4,you’reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself,rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A.NotrunningeverydayB.NottakingrestdaysC.RunningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyD.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoE.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it’stoughnottocompareyourselftoothersF.Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干扰)withtrainingorleadtoinjuryG.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine易错题易错题

一、【2025届吉林省梅河口市第五中学等校高三上学期8月联考】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thehistoryofwritinginstruments,withwhichhumanshaverecordedandconveyedthoughtsandfeelings,isthehistoryofcivilizationitself.Thisishowweknowaboutourancestorsandtheirlife.Thehandysharpened-stonewasadaptedintothefirstwritinginstrument.Around24,000BC,thecavemanstarteddrawingpictureswiththestoneontothewallsofhiscave.1WallsattheApollositeinNamibiaarebelievedtobetheoldestrockpaintingstodate.Beforepapercamealong,peopleusedclayorwaxtabletsonwhichtheywrotewithsharpobjectssuchasmetalsticksorbones.Around6000yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthefirstpaperlikematerialcalledpapyrus.Theword“paper”actuallycomesfromtheword“papyrus”.2Bonesormetalstickswerenolongerusefulasthepapyruscouldnotbescratched.SotheEgyptianscreatedareed-penperfectforthepapyrus.3Andthus,ancientEgyptianstransformedbamboostems(茎)intoanearlyformofafountainpen.Anotherwritinginstrumentthatremainedactiveinhistoryforalongperiodwasthequill(鹅毛)pen.Introducedaround700AD,thequillwasapenmadefromabirdfeather.Goosefeathersweremostcommon.4Formakingfinelinedrawings,crowfeatherswerethebest.Whenwritershadbetterinksandpaperandhandwritinghaddevelopedintobothanartformandaneverydayoccurrence,man’sinventivenatureonceagainturnedtoimprovingthewritinginstrument.5A.Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.B.Thepapyrusbecamethemostpopularmaterialatthattime.C.Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.D.Bamboostemswerebetterandmuchmoreexpensivethangoosefeathers.E.Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodernfountainpeninthe19thcentury.F.Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant.G.Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories.二、【2025届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三第一次联考】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisatDisneyland,thatoneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavoritepizzastore,andthatoneofyoursoccerteammatesisclimbingtheEiffelTowerinParis?Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You’remissingout!1ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.2It’ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.Unluckily,weonlyhavesomuchtimeinthedayandonlysomuchmoneytospendonfoodorentertainment.Itwouldbeimpossibleforustoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.3Why?Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad,butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture—perfectmomentsothersshare.4FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFoMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults,includingfeelingofdepression,lonelinessandboredom.5Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.Instead,weshouldfocusourattentiononourreallives,includingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswe’regratefulfor.A.HaveyoueverexperiencedFoMO?B.Atleastthat’swhatyoumightthink.C.Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.D.SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?E.Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingFoMOfromtimetotime.F.AsfamousTheodoreRooseveltsaid,“Comparisonisthethiefofjoy”.G.IfyouletFoMOcontrolyou,theonlythingyou’llreallybemissingoutonisyourownlife.高考题高考题

一、【2024·全国卷I】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”.1Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.2Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).3Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(心情).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.4Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.5Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.二、【2024·全国卷II】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.1Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.2Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.3So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清楚)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.4Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.5Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit.模拟题模拟题

一、【2025届辽宁省六校协作体高三上学期开学考试】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tohelpyouunderstandwhat5Gis,andwhatitmeanstoyou,we’veputtogetherahandyguidehere.Whatis5G?1Atitsmostbasiclevel,5Gwillbeusedtomakecalls,sendtexts,andtosimplygetonline.Butit’sgoingtobesignificantlyfasterthanpreviousgenerations,andcouldopenthedooruptoarangeofexcitingnewuses.25Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluttered(挤了)andcarryinformationmuchfaster.Whilethesehigherbandsarefaster,theydon’tcarryinformationasfar.That’stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas(天线)willbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity(容量).3Whyisitbetterthan4G?5Gisexpectedtobefasterthan4G,withsomefirmsclaimingitcouldbeasmuchas100timesquicker.Thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s.4Inreallife,thiscouldallowyoutodownloadafullHDfilminlessthan10seconds!5Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice.Whilethiswillhelpimprovethingslikegamingexperiences,itcouldalsopavethewayforsaferself-drivingcars—inwhichevenashortdelaycouldbelife-saving.Finally,5Gwillhavealargercapacity,meaningnetworkswillbeabletodealwithseveralappsatonce.Generally,thisshouldmeanthatdeviceshaveafaster,morestableconnection.A.Howdoes5Gwork?B.Howwill5Gaffectyou?C.5Gisalsoexpectedtohavealowerlatency.D.5Gisshortfor“5thgenerationmobilenetwork”.E.Incomparison,5Gcouldofferdownloadspeedsofover1Gb/s.F.Therefore,thesimilaritybetween5Gand4Gtechnologyishuge.G.Thismeans5Gwillsupportupto1,000moredevicespermeterthan4G.二、【2025届重庆市一中高三上学期摸底】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Leadhasprovedtobeausefulmetal.1Itgoesintocarbatteriesandalsohelpsmakebrightpigments,usedtopaintwalls,metalworkandtoys.2Intheworstcasesitcausescomas(昏迷)anddeath.Moreoftenitseffectsareslowbutharmful.Researchshowsthatleadisathreattolittlebabies,whoaremostlikelytotakeindustandpaintchipsthatcontainlead.Theirbrainscanbeeasilyharmed.3Thedangersofleadhavelongbeenknown.Americanbanneditfrompaint40yearsago,andbythelate1990sleadedpetrolhadbeenstoppedgraduallyinalmostallrichcountries.Buttheeffectscontinuetoexist.4Thesituationismorealarminginthepoorworld,wheretheuseoflead-basedpaintsisspreading.AspeopleinAsiaandAfricabecomericher,theystarttodecoratetheirhomes,butthepainttheyuse,evenfrompotslabeled“lead-free”,oftencontainsit.Itisneitherdifficultnorexpensivetostopusinglead.5Andindustrialuseisnoexception,becausethecontamination(污染物)spreadsandindustrialpaintinevitablyfindsitswayintotheconsumermarket.Yetonlyfoursub-SaharanAfricancountrieshaveformallyplacedbansandlocalfactoriesareoftenunawareoftheharmthatleadcauses.A.Yetleadisalsoapoison.B.Itturnsupeverywhere.C.Allcountriesshouldbanleadinpaint.D.HalfamillionAmericanchildrenarediagnosedwithleadpoisoning.E.Thereisnoexcuseforpoorcountriestorepeatthemistakeofrichones.F.Takingsomesimpleprecautionscanhelpprotectyouandyourfamilyfromleadexposure.G.ButonlyyearsafterexposurearetheresultsapparentinlowerIQandlearningdisabilities.答案与解析答案与解析基础题基础题

一、【答案】1-5FGBCE【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对于刚起先跑步的人，要避开哪些事项从而提高成功的机会。1.依据上文Giventhatit’ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine可知鉴于这项运动特别简单，很多初学者在没有真正知道如何形成健康的日常生活习惯的状况下干脆跑步。承接上文，F项：很多人会犯很多常见的错误，这些错误会干扰训练或导致损害切题，故选F项。2.依据上文Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance可知跑步者须要在跑步之前进行热身运动。承接下文，G项：它有助于降低受伤风险，因此你可以接着新一天的跑步切题。G项it指的是前面整个句子，对前面的句子做出了进一步的说明。故选G项。3.依据本段Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth和Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays可知初学者可能会认为他们几乎每天都要跑步以达到他们的健身或减肥目标，但这是不行能的。要在训练支配中支配休息日。所以这段要讲的误区就是坚持跑步而不休息，B项（没有休息日）符合，故选B项。4.依据后文especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven’tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintenseexercise.可知特殊是对那些肌肉和骨骼不适合如此猛烈运动的初跑者，此处是想表达跑步是一项有难度的运动，连接下文，C项：跑步是一项可能对体能要求很高的运动切题，故选C项。5.依据小标题Comparingyourselftoothers可知跑步的一个误区就是老拿自己和别人比较，E项：刚起先跑步的时候，不拿自己和别人比较很难做到符合语境，故选E项。易错题易错题

一、【答案】1-5GAFCE【解析】本文是一篇说明文。人类用来记录和表达思想感情的书写工具的历史，就是文明本身的历史。这就是我们如何了解我们的祖先和他们的生活。文章介绍了改进书写工具的发展。1.上文：大约公元前24000年，穴居人起先用石头在洞窟的墙上画画。再依据下文：纳米比亚阿波罗遗址的墙壁被认为是迄今为止最古老的岩画。Thesedrawings承接上下文，G项：这些图画表现了日常生活中的事务，如种植庄稼或打猎的成功切题。故选G。2.下文：由于纸莎草纸不能被刮伤，骨头或金属棒不再有用。承接下文，A项Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus（现在须要在纸莎草纸上写点什么）切题。故选A。3.上文：因此，埃及人创建了一种芦苇笔，完备地用于纸莎草纸。承接上文，F项：Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant（这些主要是草的茎，尤其是竹子的茎）切题。故选F。4.上文说最常见的是鹅毛。承接上文，C项：Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive（天鹅羽毛质量很好，既稀有又昂贵）切题。故选C。5.上文：当作家们有了更好的墨水、纸张，书写已经发展成为一种艺术形式和日常生活的一部分时，人类的创建性再一次转向改进书写工具。承接上文，E项：Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodernfountainpeninthe19thcentury（这导致了现代钢笔在19世纪的发展）切题。故选E。【点拨】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维实力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一样，而且还要语篇结构清楚，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一样体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间依次发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文主要是通过时间依次发展的。第一题第三题第五题是依据代词指代以及关键词复现解题，其次题第四题则是依据句子间的逻辑关系解题。这道题是相对有些难度的，仅凭借意义解题是不够的，还要驾驭上下句代词指代和关键词复现这些技巧才能有所突破。二、【答案】1-5BECFD【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲解并描述了社交媒体对人们的影响，呼吁人们关注自身四周真实的世界。1.依据上文“Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You’remissingout!”可知此处讲解并描述人们自己的感受。故B项：至少你会这么想。that’swhat...很好地承接上文。2.结合上文“ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.”及下文“It’ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.”可知，此句需承上启下，E项：超过75%的年轻人报告说他们时时常会有心情低落的感觉。承接上文missingoutorFoMO，引出下文对于这种感觉的说明。故选E项。3.依据上文“Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.”可知人们通常与其他人进行比较；再依据下文“Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad,butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture—perfectmomentsothersshare.”可知我们只共享他们的美妙瞬间。C项Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied（这会使我们不舒适）中This承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。4.依据下文“FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.”可知比较会使我们产生消极心情；上文主要讲解并描述攀比使人不舒适。F项：Comparisonisthethiefofjoy很好地承上启下。故选F项。5.依据下文“Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.”可知探讨人员给出了解决方法；因此设空处应是疑问，D项：SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?符合题意。故选D项。【点拨】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一样性等语段特征有较强的意识和娴熟的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的详细内容/说明缘由/举例证明等）。例如第五小题，整段都在讲解并描述探讨人员的建议，故可推理首句应为一句总起句，D项：SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?即：那么我们如何打破这个循环，避开FoMO呢？逻辑依次是先提出疑问，接着解答疑问，符合语境，但切忌未理清问题就选A。高考题高考题

一、【答案】1-5EAGCD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了簇新空气的好处：簇新空气中的氧气、阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。人们已经起先利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建立“康复花园”治疗病人了。1.依据下一句中的theanswerisabigYES可知，该空应当是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。故选E：但是簇新空气真得像你母亲总说的那样对你有好处吗？空前的peopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”和选项中的yourmotheralwayssaid亦是呼应。2.依据下一句中提到的Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean...theairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen可知，簇新空气充溢给予人具有生命气息而充溢活力的氧气。下文中“...breathemoredeeply,allowingmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain”是对前文的递进：在户外，更多的氧气会进入你的肌肉和大脑。依据前面的分析可以推知，该空应当提到簇新空气的基本作用，依据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A选项：簇新空气清洁我们的肺部。3.依据下一句中提到的theseplaces可以推知，该空应当提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故选项G：在全国，康复中心已经起先建立“康复花园”。theseplaces就是指HealingGardens。4.前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的有利作用：正在成长的绿色植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人心情良好。空后提到它给我们一种平和感。该空起承上启下的作用，仍旧要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种状况。故C选项切题：身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。5.依据下文中提到的thesun’srays...giveusbeneficialVitaminD可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应当提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D：获得簇新空气的另一个好处是阳光。二、【答案】1-5GBAEC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于怎样设定详细目标，给出了一些方法。1.上文：动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面