人教版英语八年级下册英语第一单元学案

第页八年级下册Unit1What’sthematter？SectionA1.What’sthe

matter?

怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】

What’sthematterwithyou?

=What’sthetroublewithyou?

=What’swrongwithyou?

你怎么了？=What’sup?

=Whathappenstosb.?【2013自贡3】18.—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.

—Hiscarran_______theriver.

A.with;in

B.to;into

C.with;into—

What’sthematterwithyou?—

Ihaveabadcold.(

)

①What’s____withyou?

A.trouble

B.thematter

C.thewrong

D.matter(

)②

—

______?

—

Nothingserious,butabittired.

—Betterhavearestnow,dear.

A.Isthatall

B.Isthereanythingelse

C.What’sthis

D.What’sthematterwithyou【2011．云南昆明】27.

—What’sthematterwithTina?

—_______________.

A.Sheisaway.

B.Sheiscool.

C.Shehasasorethroat.

D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine【拓展】matter的用法(1)Itdoesn’tmatter

没关系

（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）

(

)

—

I’msorrytobreakyourpen.

—_______

A.That’sright

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Thankyou【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－Ihaveapaininmyback.

－

_____

.You’dbetterseeadoctor.

A.I’msorrytohearthat

B.Nothingserious

C.Itdoesn’tmatter【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry,I'mlateagain．

—______.

A．That’sOK

B．Itdoesn'tmatter

C．Goodidea2.Ihaveacold

我感冒了

Ihaveastomachache

我患胃痛

Ihaveasoreback.

我背痛。【解析1】

havea/an+

疾病名词

“患……病”

(cold/fever/cough)

haveasorethroat

患喉咙痛

haveasoreback

患背痛

haveafever

发烧

haveacold=catchacold

患感冒

haveastomachache

患胃痛

haveatoothache患牙痛

haveaheadache

患头痛

haveabackache患背痛①Mike’ssister_________________(nothave)astomachache.【2012曲靖中考】Ididn’t

sleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.

A.was

B.went

C.had

D.took【2013山东莱芜】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?

—

Ihave_____toothache.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D.the;/【解析2】backn

背；背部

atthebackof在的后面

go/comeback

返回

giveback

归还3.

hand

n

手

handinhand

手拉手

V

交给；传递

handin

上交

handon

依次传递

handout

分发4.Shetalked

toomuch

yesterdayanddidn’tdrink

enoughwater.

她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短语含义用法例句toomuch太多

后接不可数名词Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修饰动词，放在动词之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可数名词复数Therearetoomany

thingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词It’smuchtoocold

inwinter.(

)Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.

A.muchtoo;toomuch

B.toomany;muchtoo

C.toomuch;toomuch

D.toomuch;muchtoo【2013孝感】—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?

—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.

A.toomuch

B.toomany

C.muchtoo

D.manytoo【解析2】enough

的用法

(1)adj.足够的，充分的

修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后

enoughtime

(2)adv.“足够地，

十分，相当”

修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv

后

expensiveenough

(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosth

bestrongenoughtocarrythebox.(

)

①

Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.

A.oldenough

B.enoughold

(

)

②—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?

—

Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.

A.wonderfulenough;bored

B.enoughwonderful;boring

C.wonderful;enough;boring

D.enoughwonderful;bored5.drinksome

hotteawithhoney.

喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with

：⑴prep

“具有，

带有”,

表示某物带有或具有某种特征。

Sheisagirl

withlonghair.

with

（反）

without(

)Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.

A.seeadentist

B.drinkhotteawithhoney

C.drinkalotofmilk

D.eatnothing【2013达州3】15.—Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?

—Either_________OK,butIprefercoffee__________milkinit.

A.are,with

B.is,to

C.is,with

D.are,to【2013连云港】30.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?

—Iprefercoffee________sugar.

A.than

B.for

C.with

D.to

⑵prep.

与一起

Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.

⑶

prep

用，

表示“使用某种工具”

Cutitwithaknife.6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.

看牙医并且拍张x光。【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医

seeadoctor=gotoadoctor

看医生【解析2】X-ray/'eksrei/n.X

射线；X

光【2011湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.

A.lookat

B.see

C.watch【2012四川成都】33.

—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?

—Iwenttoseea______

becauseIhadacold.

A.teacher

B.doctor

C.reporter

7.What

should

shedo?她该怎么办呢？

ShouldI

takemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should“应该”

情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任与义务

shouldnot=shouldn’t

不应该

主语+should/shouldn’t+

动词原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.

你应该躺下休息一会儿。②

Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。

(

)

②

You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.

A.should

B.shouldn’t

C.can

D.can’t【2013山西】21.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.

Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.

A.may

B.must

C.should【2013安徽】You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.

A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mightn’t【解析2】takeone’stemperature

量体温8.No,itdoesn’t

soundlike

you

haveafever.

不需要，

听起来你不像发烧了。【解析1】soundlike

听起来像，

后接名词或名词性短语作表语。

Itsoundslikeagoodidea.【拓展】

“感官动词+like

feellike

摸起来像

smelllike

闻起来像

looklike

看起来像

tastelike

尝起来像【解析2】fever/'fi:v?:(r)/n.发烧

haveafever

发烧

Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.

你需要休息一下，远离电脑。9.You

needtotake

breakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】needv

需要

◆用于肯定句是实义动词

(1)

needsth

需要某物

Ineedyourhelp.

(2)

人做主语，sbneedtodosth

某人需要做某事

Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?

(3)

物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone

MyTVsetneedsrepairing.

①Ineed__________(come)totheofficequickly

becausesomeworkneed___________(finish)atonce.(

)

②Davidneeds______agoodrest.

A.has

B.tohave

C.have

D.having◆用于否定句是情态动词

needn’t=don’thaveto

没有必要

must,need

引导的疑问句肯定回答用

(

)

①—

MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?

—

No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.maynot

(

)

②Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.

A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.wouldliketo【2013广东广州】20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolong

withoutmoving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。【解析】withoutdoingsth.10.Ifyourheadand

neck

still

hurt

tomorrow,thengotoadoctor.

如果你的头与脖子明天还疼的话，

就去看医生。【解析1】neck

/nek/

n.颈；脖子neckandneck

不分上下，势均力敌【解析2】hurt

/h3：(r)t/

v.(hurt/h3：(r)t/)(使痛

；受伤)

表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。

Myleghurts.11.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoing

along

ZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriver

sawanoldmanlying

onthesideoftheroad.昨天上午9:00,26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。【解析1】along/down

相同点：

prep

“顺着；沿着”

不同点：along

强调顺着水平方向

down

指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”【2012江苏南京】

Myfatherhashabit(习惯)ofjogging____theJinchuanRiver

foranhourinthemorning.

A.between

B.along

C.over【2011襄阳】29.Wouldyoumindturning____thelight?It’stoodarkhere.

OK.Waitaminute,please.

A.over

B.on

C.off

D.down【解析2】see

（saw,seen）

v

看见

seesb.dosth

看见某人做某事

（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）

seesb.doingsth

看见某人正在做某事

（强调动作正在发生）【2012四川雅安市1】17.Andyprefers_____booksto____TV.

A.reading;watching

B.read;watch

C.looking;seeing

D.look;see【2013湖北黄石4】Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___

atonce.

A.walk;telling

B.entering;tospeak

C.enter;totell

D.walking;talking【解析3】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺

；平躺

lie

→

lay

→

lain

v

躺下，(现在分词lying).

liedown

躺下

liedownandrest

躺下休息12.Thebusdriver,

24-year-old

WangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinking

twice.

公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。【解析】24-year-old

24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名

词用单数。(

)①

Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.

A.afiveyearsold

B.afive-year-old

C.afive-year-olds(

)②

Mybrotherhasa_____son.

A.four-years-old

B.fourth-year-old

C.four-year-old

D.four-year-olds【2013黑龙江绥化】Sheisa_____girlwithtwobigeyes.

A.Six-years-old

B.six-year-old

C.Sixyearsold13.He

gotoff

andaskedthewomanwhathappened.

他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。【解析】getoff

下车

(反）

geton

上车【2012江苏徐州】

Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.

A.getoff

B.takeoff

C.turnoff

D.putoff【拓展】与get相关的短语：

getup起床

getback回来；取回

getover克服；度过

geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽

getinaword插话

getto到达

【2013山东滨州4】32.—Somanyproblems!I’mtired.

—Youshouldtryto

thembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.A.getinto

B.getoff

C.geton

D.getover【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27.IfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreat

progress.

A.comeover

B.getover

C.getoff

D.comeout14.But

tohissurprise,theyall

agreedto

gowithhim.

但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意与他一起去医院。【解析】surprise

[s?'pra?z]

⑴v

使吃惊→surprisingadj.

令人吃惊的

→surprisedadj.

吃惊的

surprisesb

使某人吃惊

Thebadnewssurprisedme.

besurprisedat

对……感到吃惊

besurprisedtodosth

做某事而感到惊讶

besurprised+that从句

因...而惊讶

Surprise

⑵

n

惊讶”

toone’ssurprise

使某人吃惊的是

insurprise

吃惊地①__________________(使我吃惊的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)(

)

③

___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.At

B.To

C.In

D.On【2011昭通】Iwasvery

surprised

whenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.

A.excited

B.amazing

C.relaxing

D.amazed【2012山东东营市4】19.Thefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.

A.glad

B.

angry

C.excited

D.surprised【解析2】agreev→

(反)disagree–agreementn同意(1)agreewithsb.

同意某人

Iagreewithyou.(2)agreetodosth

同意做某事

①—

Doyouagreewithhim?

—

No,I___________(agree)withhim.(

)

②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.

A.getonwith

B.catchupwith

C.talkwith

D.agreewith15.

Thanksto

Mr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedtheman

intime.

多亏了王先生与乘客的帮助，

医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析1】

thanksto

对亏；由于⑴thanksto为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thankyou，to后也不接动词原形，

这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象⑵

thanksfor

，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或

v-ing

thanks相当于

thankyou

，【2013黑龙江绥化】23.________theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.

A.Thankyou

B.Thanks

C.Thankslot【2013呼与浩特】74._____herhusband，shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.

A.Because

B.Thanksto

C.Thanksfor

D.Withthehelp【解析2】ontime

准时/intime

及时ontime=

atexactlytherighttime.准时（在规定的时间之内）

强调与某个时刻一致intime=withenoughtimetospare/notlate及时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生【记】Shedidn’tcatchthe___________,soshecouldn’tarrivethere__________.【短语】attimes=sometimes

有时

haveagoodtime

玩得高兴havetime=befree

有空

allthetime

一直

atthesametime

同时

bythetime

到……时候forthefirsttime

第一次

【句型】

It’stime

todo

sth=It’stimeforsth

是该做某事的时间了

Ittakessb.sometime

todo

sth

做某事花费某人多长时间s【山东东营】Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecauseheoverslept.

A.atonce

B.ontime

C.byaccident

D.atpresent

16.Butthedriverdidn’t

thinkabout

himself.

但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。

【解析】

thinkabout

考虑；认为【短语】：thinkabout

考虑

thinkof

想起

thinkover

仔细考虑

thinkup=comeupwith

想出【谚语】

Thinkbeforeyouact

三思而后行(

)

①Weneed______________(想出)aplan.(

)②Mymother

cameupwith

agoodideawhichweallagreedto.A.thoughtabout

B.thoughtup

C.thoughthard17.BusNo.26

hit

anoldmanonZhonghuaRoad

26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hit/hit/v.(hit/hit/)(

用手或器具）击；打

hitsb.

击中/撞到某人

Theballhithimintheface.18.

Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwantto

get

intotrouble?

人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。【解析】trouble/'tr?bl/n.问题；苦恼

getintotrouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）

beintrouble

处于困境中

havetrouble

（in)doingsth做某事有困难【2012大理】Thatisamonkeyonhisback.Let’shelphim.

A.Hehasamonkey

B.Helikesplayingwiththemonky

C.Heisintrouble

D.Heisgoodatstudying19.Jennycut

herself

.

珍妮伤着自己了【解析】herself/h3:(r)'self/pron.(she

的反身代词）她自己【解析】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves◆

第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：hims