T-CVMA 139.9-2024 中兽医术语 第9部分：针灸

TerminologiesofChineseveter—Part9:Acupunctureandmo中国兽医协会发布I州畜牧与兽药研究所、河北牧安动物药业有限1中兽医术语第9部分：针灸针灸acupunctureandm针灸学scienceofacupunctureandmo兽医针灸学scienceofveterinaryacupunctureandmoxibustion经络学subjectofmeridianandcoll腧穴学subjectofacupunctu刺法灸法学subjectofacupunctureandmoxibustionte研究针灸治疗疾病的各种方法、操作技术、临床应用及其基本原理的一门2针灸治疗学subjectofacupunctureandmoxibustion针刺手法needlingtech针灸刺激量stimulatingquantityofacupunctureandmox等多种因素决定。艾灸刺激量由艾炷大小、壮数和时间等多种因针灸刺激强度stimulusintensityofacupunctureandmoxib强烈为强刺激；灸治则以大艾炷、多壮数或较长时3行针候气manipulatingneedl疏通经络unblockingthemeridianandcollat通过各种针灸手法的作用，使经络通畅、气血运行正常，以治疗经络阻塞的针灸治疗方盛则泻之treatingexcesswit虚则补之treatingdeficiencywi不盛不虚以经取之treatinginapparentastheniaandsth非他经所犯而本经有病，且虚实不显著者，按本经循经取穴4陷下则灸之moxibustionforsunkenpul菀陈则除之bloodlettingfor上病下取treatingupper下病上取treatinglower以左治右treatingrightdi以右治左treatingleftdi实则泻其子reducingchild-elementin虚则补其母reinforcingmother-elementin5脏病取原selectionofsourcepointforzang-viscusdisease选穴法pointselection局部选穴法localpointselection邻近选穴法adjacentpointselection远道选穴法distantpointselection循经选穴法pointselectionalongthemeridian同经相应选穴法pointselectionaccordingtocorrespondingportionofsamenamemeridian选取前后肢经脉名称相同，部位相应，功能相近的腧穴治疗的选穴方异经选穴法othermeridianpointselection对症选穴法pointselectionaccordingtosymptom6表里选穴法exterior-interiormer对应取穴法pointselectionaccordingtocorrespondingportion辨证选穴法pointselectionaccordingtosyndromedifferentiation交叉选穴法contralateralmeridianpointselection交会选穴法crossingpointselection以痛为腧tenderpointselection本经配穴法samemeridianpointscom表里经配穴法exterior-interiormeridi7原络配穴法source-connectingpoints同名经配穴法samenamemeridia子母配穴法mother-sonp交会经配穴法crossingmeridianpo前后配穴法anterior-posterior左右配穴法left-rightpointscombina内外配穴法medial-latera远近配穴法distant-localpointscombi8主应配穴法correspondingmaster九针ninekindsofclass4.1.14.1.24.1.34.1.44.1.54.1.6九针之一。圆而且锐，针尾微大，针体较毫针粗，4.1.74.1.84.1.994.2兽用传统针具4.2.14.2.2龙式、八角式、圆珠式等。针尖呈三形，较为锋利，进针容易，起针迅速，适合留针、4.2.3头端呈矛尖状，针刃锋利，针长7.5~10cm，头宽4~8mm。依据针头的宽度分为大、中、小三种。4.2.4形状与宽针类似，针尖锐利，针头宽约3mm，针体直径约2mm。4.2.5），4.2.64.2.74.2.84.2.94.2.10原用鹅翎管制作，现多采用铜、铝或薄铁皮制成，长约5cm，形似毛笔帽，尖端密封，扁粗端管口有一圈凸出的唇形缘，管身周围钻满小孔的4.2.114.2.124.2.13走索子zousuozi4.3兽用现代针具4.3.14.3.24.3.3激光针灸仪laseracupunct4.3.4微波针灸仪microwaveacupun4.4.14.4.2指切押手法fingernail-pressin4.4.3舒张押手法skinspreadingpre4.4.4提捏押手法pinchingpressing4.4.5骈指押手法side-by-sidefingerpres用押手拇指、食指夹捏消毒干棉球，裹住针尖部，按在穴位处的4.5持针法4.5.14.5.2执笔式持针法holdingneedlelikeusin刺手拇、食、中三指挟持针柄，以无名指抵住针体，似执毛笔状的持针方4.5.3二指持针法holdingneedlewithtw4.5.4双手持针法holdingneedlewith4.5.5全握式持针法holdingneedlewithfu4.5.64.5.7针锤持针法needlehammerholdi先将针具（宽针）夹在锤头针缝内，针尖露出适当的长度，推上活动箍以固定针体4.5.8手代针锤持针法handreplaceneedleham4.6.14.6.2针刺角度angleofneedleinse进针时，针体与穴位所在部位皮肤之间的角度。4.6.2.14.6.34.6.3.14.6.3.2横透transversepenetr4.6.44.6.4.1针刺时，针体进入机体皮下较浅部位，或仅4.6.4.24.6.5针尖抵于腧穴皮肤上，运用指力不加捻转或其他术式，直接推送至适宜深度的方法。4.6.64.6.74.6.8管针进针法insertionofneedlew押手持针管放在穴位上，将毫针放于管内，刺手拍击或4.7.14.7.24.7.34.7.4提插法methodoflifting-thrustingneedle4.7.5捣法continuouslifting-thrusting4.7.64.7.74.7.84.7.94.7.10搓法needle-twisting4.8.1针刺得气后，将针留置于体内，停留一段时4.8.24.8.3将针刺入腧穴先行针，待气至后，留置一定时间，留针时反复运针。4.9.14.9.2捻转出针法twirlingneedlewithdrawa4.9.3抽拔出针法quicklyneedlewith4.9.4退法needle-withdrawing4.10针刺异常情况4.10.1晕针faintingduring4.10.2针刺后发生的针下滞涩而捻转提插不便等运针困难的4.10.34.10.44.11.1针刺补泻reinforcingandreducingmanipulationso4.11.24.11.3三进一退reinforcingnee4.11.4推而纳之pushingandthrusting4.11.5针刺泻法reducingneedlemani4.11.6一进三退reducingneedleby4.11.7三出三入threetimesneedleofone-insert4.11.84.11.94.11.9.1迎随补泻法directionalreinforci4.11.9.2捻转补泻法twirlingreinforcingan4.11.9.3提插补泻法lifting-thrustingreinforcingand4.11.9.44.11.9.54.11.9.6徐疾补泻法quick-slowreinforcing4.11.9.7呼吸补泻法respiratoryreinf4.11.9.8开阖补泻法open-closedreinforcin4.11.9.9平补平泻法neutralreinfo4.11.9.104.11.9.114.11.10复式补泻法compoundreinforci4.12练针法4.12.1纸垫练针法puncturingdri在纸垫上反复练习毫针刺入、提插、捻转等操作，以锻炼指力和熟练针刺的练针法。4.12.2棉团练针法puncturingdrillswithacotto在棉团上反复练习毫针刺入、提插、捻转等操作，以锻炼指力和熟练针刺手法的练针法。4.12.3水中漂果练习法puncturingdrillswithfloatingfr4.12.4速刺金钱法puncturingdrillswithco4.13.14.13.1.1毫针疗法filiformneed4.13.1.24.13.1.34.13.2血针疗法bloodinjectiont4.13.2.1宽针刺血法wideneedlebloo4.13.2.2三棱针刺血法three-edgedn4.13.34.13.44.13.5水针疗法liquidinjectionth4.13.5.1穴位液压疗法acupointfluid4.13.5.24.13.5.3穴位封闭疗法acupointblock4.13.5.4穴位免疫疗法acupointimmuni4.13.64.13.74.13.7.1夹气针刺法jiaqineedleacup4.13.7.2提皮进气法liftskinairacupun4.13.7.3用注射器向穴位深部注入空气或氧气等气体以治疗疾艾灸疗法moxaflossmoxibustio5.2.1.1麦粒灸wheat-grainsizeconemoxibus无瘢痕灸non-scarringm隔蒜灸garlicinterpose隔附子饼灸monkshoodcakeinterpose5.2.1.1.10隔盐灸saltinterposedmoxibustion将粗盐粒敷在脐部或穴位表面，再于其上实施放置艾炷的隔物灸法。5.2.1.2艾条灸moxastickmoxibust雀啄灸sparrowpecking-likem太乙针taiyimoxastickmoxibustion5.2.1.3温筒灸moxibustionwithm5.2.1.4灸法补泻reinforcingandredu5.2.2.15.2.2.25.2.2.35.2.2.4烧烙疗法cauterization5.2.3.15.2.3.2熨烙法ironingandcauterizationt皮肤针疗法cutaneousneedleth循经叩刺knockneedlingalongthe臭氧针刺疗法oxonepoint-injection利用罐内的负压，使罐吸附于施术部位，引起局部皮肤充血或瘀血，以治疗疾病的一种方火罐投火法firethrowin用小纸片点燃后投入罐内，纸片烧尽时，迅速将火罐扣火罐闪火法flash-firecupp火罐贴棉法cotton-adhibiting火罐滴酒法alcoholcuppin将95%酒精滴入罐内1～3滴，沿罐内壁摇匀，用火点燃后，火罐架火法alcoholfire-separa刺血拔罐法pricking-cuppingbloodlettingmet针罐法needlingassociatedwithcu贮药罐法cuppingwithmedicinalliquid针药罐法needle-medicatedcuppingm穴位埋线疗法pointcatgut-embed穿刺针埋线法catgut-embeddingwithlumbar用穿刺针将羊肠线埋入穴位皮下组织或肌层以治疗疾病的三角针埋线法catgut-embeddingwith穴位激光照射疗法laserirradiationtherapyofpoi穴位磁疗法acupointmagn紫外线穴位照射疗法ultravioletirradiationtherapyofpoint微波针疗法microwaveacu应用微波针治疗仪输出的微波，通过特制的辐射器与刺入穴位的毫针连接，将针刺和微波的热效应结合起来以治疗疾病的一种方法。敷脐疗法therapyofmedicinalapplicationonnavel[16]世界中医药学会联合会.中医基本名词术语中英对照国际标准[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,A艾灸疗法.....................................................................5.2.1艾绒.........................................................................5.1.1艾条.........................................................................5.1.3艾条灸.....................................................................5.2.1.2艾炷.........................................................................5.1.2艾炷灸.....................................................................5.2.1.1B拔罐疗法.......................................................................6.7白针疗法....................................................................4瘢痕灸...................................................................5.2.1.1.4本经配穴法..................................................................3.19.1辨证选穴法.................................................................3.18.10表里经配穴法................................................................3.19.2表里选穴法..................................................................3.18.8不盛不虚以经取之............................................................3.17.3C插法.........................................................................4.7.3镵针.........................................................................4.1.1常用灸法.......................................................................5.2常用针术......................................................................4.13持针法.........................................................................4.5抽拔出针法...................................................................4.9.3抽气罐法.....................................................................6.7.3臭氧针刺疗法...................................................................6.4出针.........................................................................4.9.1出针法.........................................................................4.9穿刺针埋线法.................................................................6.9.1穿黄针.......................................................................4.2.7刺法灸法学.....................................................................3.6刺手.........................................................................4.5.1刺血拔罐法...................................................................6.7.2醋麸灸.....................................................................5.2.2.1醋酒灸.....................................................................5.2.2.2搓法.........................................................................4.7.10D大泻.........................................................................4.11.8大针..........................................................................4.1.9单式补泻手法.................................................................4.11.9捣法..........................................................................4.7.5得气...........................................................................3.13鍉针..........................................................................4.1.3电热针灸仪....................................................................4.3.2电热针疗法......................................................................6.2电针疗法.....................................................................4.13.4电针仪........................................................................4.3.1调气...........................................................................3.14动留针法......................................................................4.8.3断针.........................................................................4.10.4对应取穴法...................................................................3.18.9对症选穴法...................................................................3.18.7E耳针疗法........................................................................6.6二指持针法....................................................................4.5.3F飞针法........................................................................4.6.7锋针..........................................................................4.1.4敷脐疗法.......................................................................6.16复式补泻法..................................................................4.11.10G隔附子饼灸................................................................5.2.1.1.9隔姜灸....................................................................5.2.1.1.7隔蒜灸....................................................................5.2.1.1.8隔盐灸...................................................................5.2.1.1.10刮法..........................................................................4.7.8刮痧疗法........................................................................6.8管针进针法....................................................................4.6.8H寒则留之....................................................................3.17.5毫针..................................................................4.1.7或4.2.1毫针疗法..................................................................4.13.1.1横透.......................................................................4.6.3.2红外线灸......................................................................6.13候气..........................................................................3.15呼吸补泻法................................................................4.11.9.7画烙法.....................................................................5.2.3.1回旋灸...................................................................5.2.1.2.3火罐滴酒法.................................................................6.7.1.4火罐法.......................................................................6.7.1火罐架火法.................................................................6.7.1.5火罐闪火法.................................................................6.7.1.2火罐贴棉法.................................................................6.7.1.3火罐投火法.................................................................6.7.1.1火针.........................................................................4.2.6火针疗法....................................................................4.13.3J激光针灸仪...................................................................4.3.3急刺进针法...................................................................4.6.5夹气针.......................................................................4.2.8夹气针刺法................................................................4.13.7.1间接灸...................................................................5.2.1.1.6箭针.........................................................................4.2.4箭针疗法..................................................................4.13.1.3交叉选穴法.................................................................3.18.11交会经配穴法................................................................3.19.6交会选穴法.................................................................3.18.12经络学.........................................................................3.4静留针法.....................................................................4.8.2九六补泻.................................................................4.11.9.11九针...........................................................................4.1灸法...........................................................................3.1灸法补泻...................................................................5.2.1.4酒灸.......................................................................5.2.2.3局部叩刺...................................................................6.3.1.2局部选穴法..................................................................3.18.1K开阖补泻法................................................................4.11.9.8叩刺........................................................................6.3.1.1宽针..........................................................................4.2.3宽针刺血法.................................................................4.13.2.1L雷火针....................................................................5.2.1.2.6邻近选穴法...................................................................3.18.2留罐法......................................................................6.7.1.7留针..........................................................................4.8.1留针候气.....................................................................3.15.1M麦粒灸....................................................................5.2.1.1.2眉刀针........................................................................4.2.9棉团练针法...................................................................4.12.2N内外配穴法..................................................................3.19.11捻转补泻法.................................................................4.11.9.2捻转法........................................................................4.7.6捻转进针法....................................................................4.6.6P配穴法.........................................................................3.19皮肤针..........................................................................6.3皮肤针疗法....................................................................6.3.1铍针..........................................................................4.1.5骈指押手法....................................................................4.4.5平补平泻法.................................................................4.11.9.9平刺........................................................................4.6.2.3Q起罐法........................................................................6.7.7气针疗法.....................................................................4.13.7前后配穴法...................................................................3.19.9浅刺........................................................................4.6.4.1强刺激.......................................................................3.12.1轻捻出针法....................................................................4.9.2全握式持针法.................................................................4.5.5雀啄灸...................................................................5.2.1.2.4R热则疾之....................................................................3.17.4软烧术.....................................................................5.2.2.4弱刺激......................................................................3.12.3S三出三入....................................................................4.11.7三角针埋线法.................................................................6.9.2三进一退....................................................................4.11.3三棱针.......................................................................4.2.5三棱针刺血法..............................................................4.13.2.2闪罐法.....................................................................6.7.1.6上病下取....................................................................3.17.9上下配穴法..................................................................3.19.8烧烙疗法.....................................................................5.2.3深刺.......................................................................4.6.4.2盛则泻之....................................................................3.17.1实按灸...................................................................5.2.1.2.5实则泻其子.................................................................3.17.13手代针锤持针法...............................................................4.5.8兽医针灸学.....................................................................3.3舒张押手法...................................................................4.4.3疏通经络......................................................................3.16腧穴学.........................................................................3.5双手持针法...................................................................4.5.4水针疗法....................................................................4.13.5水中漂果练习法..............................................................4.12.3速刺金钱法..................................................................4.12.4宿水管......................................................................4.2.10随变而调气..................................................................3.17.8T太乙针...................................................................5.2.1.2.7弹法.........................................................................4.7.7弹琴式持针法.................................................................4.5.6提插补泻法................................................................4.11.9.3提插法.......................................................................4.7.4提法..........................................................................4.7.2提皮进气法.................................................................4.13.7.2提捏押手法....................................................................4.4.4同经相应选穴法...............................................................3.18.5同名经配穴法.................................................................3.19.4头针疗法........................................................................6.5透刺..........................................................................4.6.3推而纳之.....................................................................4.11.4退法..........................................................................4.9.4W弯针.........................................................................4.10.3菀陈则除之...................................................................3.17.7微波针灸仪....................................................................4.3.4微波针疗法.....................................................................6.14温和灸....................................................................5.2.1.2.2温灸器........................................................................5.1.4温灸器灸....................................................................5.2.1.3温筒灸....................................................................5.2.1.3.1温针灸..........................................................................6.1无瘢痕灸..................................................................5.2.1.1.5X下病上取....................................................................3.17.10陷下则灸之...................................................................3.17.6斜刺........................................................................4.6.2.2行针候气.....................................................................3.15.2虚则补其母..................................................................3.17.14虚则补之.....................................................................3.17.2徐疾补泻法.................................................................4.11.9.6悬起灸....................................................................5.2.1.2.1选穴法.........................................................................3.18穴位磁疗法.....................................................................6.11穴位封闭疗法...............................................................4.13.5.3穴位激光照射疗法................................................................6.1穴位埋线疗法....................................................................6.9穴位免疫疗法...............................................................4.13.5.4穴位药物疗法...............................................................4.13.5.2穴位液压疗法...............................................................4.13.5.1穴位注气法.................................................................4.13.7.3血针疗法.....................................................................4.13.2循经叩刺...................................................................6.3.1.3循经选穴法..................................................................3.18.4Y押手.........................................................................4.4.1摇法.........................................................................4.7.9药物贴敷疗法..................................................................6.15一进三退....................................................................4.11.6以火补之.................................................................5.2.1.4.1以火泻之.................................................................5.2.1.4.2以痛为腧...................................................................3.18.13以右治左...................................................................3.17.12以左治右...................................................................3.17.11异经选穴法..................................................................3.18.6阴阳配穴法..................................................................3.19.7迎随补泻法................................................................4.11.9.1原络配穴法..................................................................3.19.3圆利针................................................................4.1.6或圆利针疗法................................................................4.13.1.2圆针.........................................................................4.1.2远道选穴法..................................................................3.18.3远近配穴法.................................................................3.19.12晕针........................................................................4.10.1运针.........................................................................4.7.1熨灸疗法.....................................................................5.2.2熨烙法.....................................................................5.2.3.2Z脏病取原...................................................................3.17.15长针.........................................................................4.1.8针棒（杖）..................................................................4.针锤........................................................................4.2.11针锤持针法...................................................................4.5.7针刺补法....................................................................4.11.2针刺补泻....................................................................4.11.1针刺方向.....................................................................4.6.1针刺角度.....................................................................4.6.2针刺疗法.......................................................................3.8针刺深度.....................................................................4.6.4针刺手法.......................................................................3.9针刺泻法....................................................................4.11.5针罐法........................................................................6.7.4针灸............................................................................3.1针灸刺激量.....................................................................3.11针灸刺激强度...................................................................3.12针灸学..........................................................................3.2针灸治疗学......................................................................3.7针药罐法......................................................................6.7.6执笔式持针法..................................................................4.5.2直刺........................................................................4.6.2.1直接灸....................................................................5.2.1.1.3直透........................................................................4.6.3.1纸垫练针法...................................................................4.12.1指切押手法....................................................................4.4.2滞针.........................................................................4.10.2中刺激.......................................................................3.12.2重插轻提...................................................................4.11.9.5重提轻插...................................................................4.11.9.4主应配穴法..................................................................3.19.13贮药罐法......................................................................6.7.5壮........................................................................5.2.1.1.1子母补泻..................................................................4.11.9.10子母配穴法...................................................................3.19.5紫外线穴位照射疗法.........................................................