浙京津鲁琼专版2025版高考英语大二轮复习专题二阅读理解第二节推理判断题三写作意图题学案新人教版

PAGEPAGE1三、写作意图题(2024·天津，D)WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman？Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning，andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven­knows­whatmotives，hedeterminestowriteabook.Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes，andthebookwasDonQuixote(《堂吉诃德》)．Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion：whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays，whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?We’veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife’shalfwaymark.I’mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan’tallgetthere.I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.Mostofus，infact，progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But，ifwearewillingtolearn，theopportunitiesareeverywhere.Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethingswecan’tchange.Welearntoavoidself­pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease，somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus—anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm，wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However，wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我)，whethertolovedones，tofellowhumans，towork，ortosomemoralconcept.Manyofusequate(视……等同于)“commitment”withsuch“caring”occupationsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellence—whethertheyaredrivingatruck，orrunningastore—maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopletheyare.They’velearnedlife’smostvaluablelesson.语篇解读本文从西班牙文学巨匠塞万提斯讲起，告知我们不论身处哪个年龄阶段，只要有目标，并且情愿学习，就可能取得胜利。51．ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat.A．lossoffreedomstimulatesone’screativityB．ageisnotabarriertoachievingone’sgoalC．miseryinspiresamantofightagainsthisfateD．disabilitycannotstopaman’spursuitofsuccess答案B解析推理推断题。依据第一、二段内容可知，塞万提斯成年后生活坎坷，但他决心写一本书，结果这本书畅销了350多年，有些人直到生命的最终时刻都在发觉新的活力和创意。由此可推知，作者以塞万提斯的故事开头是为了告知我们年龄不是实现目标的障碍。52．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?A．Endone’sstruggleforliberty.B．Wasteone’senergytakingrisks.C．Misstheopportunitytosucceed.D．Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.答案D解析词义揣测题。依据语境并结合画线短语所在句可知，人们在还没到达人生的终点之前就失去了接着学习的爱好。故选D项。53．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped.B．Thosewhotendtothinkbackcanhardlygoahead.C．Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.D．Opportunityawaitsthosewithacautiousmind.答案C解析推理推断题。通读第四段可知，该段是说我们中大多数人总是削减自己生活的多样性，困在自己的专业领域，没有什么能给我们带来惊喜，但是只要我们情愿学，到处都是机会。据此可推知，机会青睐有求知欲的人。54．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph5?A．Atoughmancantoleratesuffering.B．Awisemancanlivewithoutself­pity.C．Amanshouldtrytosatisfypeoplearoundhim.D．Amanshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.答案D解析推理推断题。通读第五段可知，该段说到我们成熟之后学会忍受自己变更不了的事，学会避开自我哀怜；知道有些人是我们无论怎么做都讨好不了的，而这种想法最初会困扰我们，但最终我们会感到释然。由此可知，作者在第五段想告知我们应当学会用合适的方式对待生活，因此选D。55．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.B．Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork.C．Tostatetheimportanceofgeneratingmotivationforlearning.D．Tosuggestawayofpursuingexcellenceinourlifelongcareer.答案A解析写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文通过塞万提斯的经验告知我们要让自己成年的生活充溢意义。一、题型解读各种话题的阅读材料都可能考查写作目的/意图题。设问形式常有：1．整篇文章的写作目的/意图：(1)Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto.(2)Thepurposeofthetextisto.(3)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?(4)Thewriterofthestorywants/intendstotellusthat.2．某处细微环节的写作目的/意图：(1)Thefirstparagraphto.(2)Thewriterusestheexampleof...to.(3)Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphinorderto.二、解题技巧1．文体特点推意图(1)记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现高度概括的总结性语言，且往往有肯定的哲理性，全部的叙述都是围绕该哲理绽开的。(2)应用文：文章中有对某种物品或服务的详尽介绍，运用具有明显支持倾向的语言。(3)说明文：推断作者的写作目的在于对文章主旨的把握，阅读时须要找准主题句。(4)争论文：提出论点——进行论证——得出结论，作者的意图往往隐含于最终一部分中。2．看写作手法找答案(1)在文章开头提出问题或介绍与主题有关的其他事物时，答案中往往会含有tobringin/tointroducethetopic等字眼。(2)举例或引用某人的话时答案中往往会含有tosupport/toshow...。例如：【真题感悟】中的第55题，文章为争论文，讲解并描述了要想胜利，就要不断学习，这样生活才有意义。故作者写作本文是为了指导我们过上有意义的成年人生活，故选A。A(2024·宁夏银川质检)EndlessqueuesandlongwaitsattheticketinspectiondesksatChina’smajortrainstationswere1signatureoftheSpringFestivaltravelrushbeforethisyear.Everyyear，asthecountry’sbiggestnationalholiday2unfolded，ahugeflowoftravelerswouldleavestaffatthecheck­indesksfacinga3dilemma.10Butwiththeinstallment(安装)ofartificialintelligence(AI)indozensoftrainstationsthisyear，includingafacialrecognitionsystemwhichisabletoprocesspassengeridentificationwithinfivesecondsandthereforespeedupthewaitingprocess，busyscenesstartedtobecomesomethingofthepast.Whenapassengerapproachesthecamerainsidethefacialrecognitionsystematthestation，itscanshisfaceandthenquicklycomparesitwiththephotographshownonhisidentificationcardinrealtime.Iftheinformationmatches，thebarriergateswillopenandallowthepassengertogothrough.Suchuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyis4inlinewithdiscussionsheardattherecenttwosessionsmeeting，akeyannualpoliticalevent，which6focusedonthewidespreadapplicationofasecuritynetworknamedTianwang(“SkyNet”inEnglish)，7currentlybeingusedbyChina’spublicsecuritydepartment.Thenetwork，accordingtoreportsbythePeople’sDaily，hasthepotentialtorecognizethefacialfeaturesofanyoneintheworldand9matchthemonthespotwithphotographsonadatabaseofcriminalsuspects.Infact，itcananalyzephotographicidentitysoquicklythatitcanscaneverysingleChinesefaceontheplanetinjustonesecond，anditwouldonlytaketwosecondstoscaneveryfaceintheworld，withanaccuracyrateofupto99.8percent.Thosearejusttwoexamplesthat5highlightthedevelopmentofChinesevisualAItechnology，whichindustryinsiderspredictcouldcontributetopowerfulgrowthintheglobaltechnologysectorthisyear.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。随着人工智能AI在数十个火车站的应用，面部识别系统能够在5秒内处理乘客的身份识别，从而削减了等待过程，使春运和国庆等长假期间车站繁忙的场景渐渐成为过去。1．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethefollowingtopicofthepassage.B．TodescribetheSpringFestival.C．ToinformreadersofthedevelopmentofChina.D．Toexplainthedilemmaofthestaff.答案A解析写作意图题。第一段描述了以往春运和国庆假期期间各大车站大量拥堵的场面，为进一步提出本文的话题“人工智能，尤其是面部识别系统的应用，大大加快了人员流淌速度，从而解决了拥堵问题”做铺垫，故选A。2．What’sthesolutiontotheSpringFestivaltravelrush?A．Usingartificialintelligence.B．Openingmorebarriergates.C．Limitingthenumberofpassengers.D．Increasingmorestaffatthecheck­indesks.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Butwiththeinstallment(安装)ofartificialintelligence(AI)indozensoftrainstationsthisyear，...andthereforespeedupthewaitingprocess...”可知，运用人工智能解决了春运拥堵问题，故选A。3．Whatcanweknowaboutfacialrecognitiontechnology?A．Itsapplicationleadstoaheateddiscussion.B．Itsapplicationisuselesstopolicemen.C．Itsoperatingspeedisnotyethighenough.D．Itsaccuracyrateisveryhigh.答案D4．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsChinesevisualAItechnology?A．Depressed. B．Positive.C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.答案B解析观点看法题。通读全文，依据作者重点突出中国的视觉人工智能技术发展的两个例子，以及最终一段“...whichindustryinsiderspredictcouldcontributetopowerfulgrowthintheglobaltechnologysectorthisyear.”可知，作者对中国的视觉人工智能技术持有主动看法，故选B。BAccordingtotheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords，aSitkaSpruce(西加云杉)，growingonNewZealand’ssouthernmostisland，istheloneliesttreeonEarth.NotonlyisittheonlytreeonCampbellIsland，butthenearestothertreecanbefoundover200kmawayontheAucklandIslands.CampbellIslandisoneoftheharshestplacesintheworld.11Withstrongwindsblowingalmostallyearroundandlessthan600hoursofsunshine，it’snotexactlyagoodplacetolivein，whichisprobablywhy，exceptforoccasionalvisitsbyresearchscientists，ithasremaineddesertedforoverhalfacentury.ItisbelievedthattheSitkaSpruceonCampbellIslandwasplantedbyLordRanfurly，aformergovernorofNewZealand，sometimebetween1901and1907.It’snotclearwhyhedecidedtoplantthere，butaccordingtosomesources，hethoughttheislandwasnotproductive，sohetookthefirststeptocoveritwithforest.Hisideawasnevergoingtoworkbecauseoftheharshclimateofthearea，butsomehowtheSitkaSprucesurvived.8ApartfromitsreputationastheloneliesttreeonEarth，theSitkaSpruceofCampbellIslandhasaseriesofotherparticularities.Firstofall，itsshapemakesitlookmorelikeagiantcauliflower(花椰菜)thanatree.Thisisbelievedtohavebeencausedbyrepeatedlycuttingdownitstrunkeveryyear，fordecades.Anotherinterestingthingabouttheworld’sloneliesttreeisthat，thoughitisover100yearsold，ithasneverproducedcones(球果)，whichsuggeststhetreehasremainedinapermanentlyyoungstate.Whoknewalonelytreegrowing200kmawayfromitsnearestcousinscouldbesointeresting?eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最孤独的树。)5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harshest”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Loneliest. B．Rarest.C．Hottest. D．Severest.答案D解析词义揣测题。依据其次段的“Withstrongwindsblowingalmostallyearroundandlessthan600hoursofsunshine，it’snotexactlyagoodplacetolivein”可知，这里全年都有强风，年均日照时长不足600小时，不太适合生存。由此推知画线词意为“最猛烈的，最严峻的”。故选D。6．WhatcanbelearnedaboutLordRanfurly?A．Hewasagovernorfortenyears.B．HemadeCampbellIslandproductive.C．HeattemptedtogetCampbellIslandforested.D．HerealizedtheSitkaSprucecouldsurviveinNewZealand.答案C解析推理推断题。依据第三段的“butaccordingtosomesources，hethoughttheislandwasnotproductive，sohetookthefirststeptocoveritwithforest”可知，他试图让坎贝尔岛被森林覆盖。故选C。7．Paragraph4ismainlyaboutoftheSitkaSpruce.A．theuniqueshapeB．thespecialfeaturesC．thehighreputationD．thegrowthprocess答案B解析段落大意题。依据第四段第一句“ApartfromitsreputationastheloneliesttreeonEarth，theSitkaSpruceofCampbellIslandhasaseriesofotherparticularities.”可知，第四段主要介绍了这棵西加云杉的特点。故选B。8．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducetheloneliesttreeintheworld.B．TopromotetourismonCampbellIsland.C．Toemphasizetheimportanceofforestry.D．TohonourLordRanfurly.答案A解析写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了世界上最孤独的树。故选A。Ⅰ.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并依据句意揣测画线部分的意思1．Brightcolorsarehisbrother’ssignature.显明特色；明显特征2．Theaudiencewatchedasthestoryunfoldedbeforetheireyes.绽开4．WhathappenedisinlinewithDarwin’stheoryofevolution.与……一样5．Instead，sheusesherperformancesandmusicvideosasaplatformtohighlighttheissuesshecaresabout.使显著，强调(二)同义词语替换6．Theperformanceswillfocusonthethemeof“harmonioussocietyandharmoniouslife”．center/concentrateon7．Aninvestigationintothistrendofonlineshoppingiscurrentlyunderway.now8．Apartfromprovidingentertainment，thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfullearningtool.Besides/Asidefrom(三)一词多义9．matchn．竞赛；对手；相配的人/物；火柴v．相配；满足(1)Howeversly(狡诈的)afoxmaybe，itisnomatchforagoodhunter.n.对手(2)JoandIanareaperfectmatchforeachotherandtheygetalongsowell.n.相配的人/物(3)Thegoalthatdecidedthematchcamejustbeforetheinterval.n.竞赛(4)Investmentinhospitalsisneedednowtomatchthefutureneedsofthecountry.v.满足(5)Shematchedthecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolor.v.相配(6)Tomakeacampfire，youcanstartwithstrikingamatch.n.火柴Ⅱ.长难句理解[句式分析]本句为主从复合句，其中主句为busyscenesstartedtobecomesomethingofthepast。withtheinstallment是介词短语作缘由状语。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词afacialrecognitionsystem。[精致译文]但随着今年数十个火车站安装了人工智能(AI)，包括一个面部识别系统，该系统能够在5秒内处理乘客身份，从而削减等待的过程。车站繁忙的场景起先成为过去。11．Withstrongwindsblowingalmostallyearroundandlessthan600hoursofsunshine，it’snotexactlyagoodplacetolivein，whichisprobablywhy，exceptforoccasionalvisitsbyresearchscientists，ithasremaineddesertedforoverhalfacentury.[句式分析]本句是主从复合句。主句为it’snotexactlyagoodplacetolivein。Withstrongwindsblowingalmostallyearround是with的复合结构，作状语。which引导非限制性定语从句，其中why引导表语从句。在该表语从句中，foroverhalfacentury是现在完成时的标记，所以后面用hasremained。[精致译文]这里几乎全年都刮强风，日照时间不足600个小时，完全不是一个适合居住的地方，这可能就是除了探讨科学家间或造访外，它已经荒芜了半个多世纪的缘由。强化练(十四)推理推断——写作意图题Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·东北三省三校联考)BritishpeopleworksomeofthelongesthoursinEurope，butareamongtheleastproductive.Nowsomecompaniesareshorteningtheworkingweektoincreaseefficiency，healthandhappiness.RichLeighhasintroducedafour­dayweekathisPRcompany.Infact，hisentirecompanyhasFridayoff，becausehisfirmhasadoptedafour­dayweek.ItisoneofahandfulofUKbusinessesthatnowoperatelikethis：staffstillgetpaidtheirpreviousfive­daysalary，buttheyworkadayless.Thecompanyfoundthattheyachievedjustasmuch—andtherewereevensignsofgrowth.“Thekeytothescheme’ssuccess，”Leighsays，“ishowhappyouremployeesnoware.”TheaverageBritishworkertakesonlya34minutelunchbreakandworks10hoursovertimeeachweek(moreoftenthannot，thisisunpaid)．YetUKproductivityfallsseriouslybehindtheirEuropeanneighbors，whotendtoworkfewerhours.Britishworkingpracticeshavecausedlossanddamagetothenation’shealthandhappiness.MorethanhalfamillionworkersintheUKweresignedoffwithwork­relatedstressoranxietylastyear.Moreover，theworklandscapeitselfischanging.AutomationandAIwillhaveasignificantimpactonthelabormarket，whereunstableworkbecomesmorecommon.BritainistheonlyEUmemberthatallowsworkerstoignoretheEUworkingtimelimitandworklongerhours.Forcampaigners，nowisthetimeforachange.O’Grady，anadvocate，arguesthatwherebusinesseshaveincreasedtheirprofitsasaresultofautomation，successshouldbesharedwithworkersintheformofreducedhours.“It’stimetosharethebenefitsfromnewtechnology，insteadofallowingthoseatthetoptograbthemforthemselves，”shesays.eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇争论文。文章主要介绍了英国一些公司的四天工作制度。)1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．BritishpeoplearetheleastproductiveintheworldB．mostcompaniesinBritainhaveconductedafour­dayweekC．PRcompanyhaswitnessedariseinemployees’happinessD．Britishpeopleworklongerandgetmorepaymentthanothercountries答案C解析推理推断题。依据其次段最终两句“Thecompanyfoundthattheyachievedjustasmuch—andtherewereevensignsofgrowth.‘Thekeytothescheme’ssuccess，’Leighsays，‘ishowhappyouremployeesnoware.’”可推断出，PR公司见证了员工华蜜感的提升。故选C。2．WhichistheproperdescriptionofBritishworkingpractices?A．TheworkingtimeofBritishworkersiswithintheEUlimit.B．Intermsofproductivity，BritainisbeatenbytheUnitedStates.C．Profitsgainedfromnewtechnologyareonthedecrease.D．AutomationandAIarelikelytocauseanunstableworkmarket.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段末句“AutomationandAIwillhaveasignificantimpactonthelabormarket，whereunstableworkbecomesmorecommon.”可知，自动化和人工智能很可能导致不稳定的工作市场。故选D。3．WhichcanbeinferredfromO’Grady’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．It’stimeforemployerstosharetheincreasedprofitscreatedbyautomation.B．Workersshouldbenefitfromautomationintheformoflessworkinghours.C．Newtechnologyshouldbelongtobothbusinessesandworkers.D．Businessescan’tmakemoreprofitswithoutnewtechnology.答案B解析推理推断题。依据最终一段第三句“O’Grady，anadvocate，arguesthatwherebusinesseshaveincreasedtheirprofitsasaresultofautomation，successshouldbesharedwithworkersintheformofreducedhours.”可推断出，工人应当从削减工作时间的自动化中获益。故选B。4．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TointroducesomeBritishfirms’switchtoafour­dayworkingweek.B．ToexplainthereasonswhyBritishworkerssufferstressandanxiety.C．Toappealformorereasonableworkingconditions.D．TopresentthecurrentproductivityprobleminBritain.答案A解析写作意图题。其次段首句“RichLeighhasintroducedafour­dayweekathisPRcompany.”是全文的主题句。结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了英国一些公司的四天工作制度。故选A。BExercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody，butalsoimproveyourmemory，researchersfoundrecently.IntheirpaperpublishedonMonday，researchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia，IrvineintheUnitedStatesandtheUniversityofTsukubainJapanintroducedtheirexperimentandconclusion.Scientistsinvited36volunteerswhowereintheirearly20stodo10minutesoflightexercisebeforetakingamemorytestinwhichtheywereshownpictureslikebroccoli(西兰花)orpicnicbasketsandaskedtorecallthemlater.Thesameexperimentwasrepeatedwiththesamegroupofvolunteerswithoutexercising.“Thememorytaskwasreallyquitechallenging，”saidMichaelYassa，co­authorofthestudyandaneuroscientist(神经科学家)attheUniversityofCalifornia，Irvine.“Weusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeiftheywouldrememberwhetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus(对抗)thatpicnicbasket.”Researchersalsoscannedbrainsofsomeoftheparticipantsduringtheexperiment.Theyfoundstrengthenedcommunicationbetweenregionsinvolvedinthestorageandrecollectionofmemoriesinbrainsofthosewhohadexercised.Thissuggestedthatjust10minutesoflightexerciselikewalking，yogaorTaiChimightincreasememorypower.Asallthevolunteersintheexperimentwererelativelyyoung，researchersarestillworkingtolookattheeffectsoflightexerciseonolderpeople.“Ourfuturegoalistotrytodevelopanexerciseprescription(处方)thatcanbeusedbyolderadultswhomighthavedisabilitiesormobilityimpairments，butcanstilladoptverysimpleexerciserulesoflifeandbeableto，perhaps，delaycognitivedeclinetemporarily，”saidYassa.语篇解读本文是一篇科普说明文。探讨人员最近发觉，运动不仅有利于身体健康，还能改善记忆力。试验证明，仅仅10分钟像瑜伽和太极这类的熬炼就能够促进或增加记忆力。5．Whatdidtheresearchersfindfromtheexperimentmentionedinthetext?A．Regularexerciseisofbenefittothememoryofallpeople.B．Justashortperiodofexercisecanbetteryoungpeople’smemorypower.C．Olderpeoplecanalsoimprovetheircognitivepowerbyexercisingregularly.D．Allthevolunteersintheexperimentimprovedtheirmemorythroughexercise.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次、三段可知，探讨人员发觉，仅仅10分钟像瑜伽和太极这类的熬炼就能够促进或增加记忆力。由此可知，短时间的熬炼能提高年轻人的记忆力，故选B。6．Whywasthememorytaskquitechallenging?A．Thetimetosolvethequestionswastoolimited.B．Thequestionsaskedbythescientistsweretoodifficult.C．Theitemstobedistinguishedwereextremelysimilar.D．Thepeopleintheexperimentweredisabled.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段末句“Weusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeiftheywouldrememberwhetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus(对抗)thatpicnicbasket.”可知，这项记忆试验之所以富有挑战性是因为参与试验的志愿者必需在特别类似的东西中进行分辨。分析选项可知C项正确。7．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tosolveaproblem.B．Togivepracticaladvice.C．Topresentaresearchresult.D．Totellaninterestingstory.答案C解析写作意图题。依据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项探讨结果。故正确答案为C。8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AdvantagesofExercisingRegularlyB．ExerciseIsBeneficialtoBothYoungandOldC．ExerciseCanImproveOlderPeople’sCognitivePowerD．TenMinutesofExerciseaDayMightImproveMemory答案D解析标题归纳题。依据第一段第一句“Exercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody，butalsoimproveyourmemory，researchersfoundrecently.”及后面对试验的详细介绍可知，仅仅10分钟的熬炼就能促进或增加记忆力。分析选项可知D项符合题意。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·湖南怀化二模)ItstartedonaFriday9whenthe5­year­oldandhisolderbrotherwereplaying10theirhomeneartheresorttownofAspen，Colorado.Hearingthesoundof11，themotherracedtoherfrontyardtofinda12sight：Amountainlionwasbentoverher5­year­oldson，bitinghim.Thepoorboywascompletelyunderthecat(猫科动物)andwas13togetfree.Sothemother14.Shechargedtheanimal，pulledawayoneofits15suddenlywithalotofforceanddiscoveredherson’swholeheadwasinitsmouth.Shedidn’tbackdown.Themother16thelion’smouthandgotitopen，17theboy.Shethenquicklypickedhimupandranaway.Theboy’sfatherhadjustreturnedfromarunwhenthe18occurred.He19intothecarwithhiswifeandsonandcalled911shortlybefore8pm.Asthey20toahospitalinAspen，theboysufferedcutstohis21，faceandneck.Themother22bitemarksonherhandandscratchesonherleg.AspenValleyHospitalreportedthatthechildwasnotseriouslyinjuredandwasin23conditionandhassincebeen24toChildren’sHospitalinDenverforhisrecovery.Themountainlionwasestimatedtobeabout2yearsoldandwasnotfullygrown.Itwas，perhaps，forcedouttohuntonitsown.Younglionsmaybekeenoneasy25，likepetsandsmallchildren.26，itwasn’tabigcat.Haditbeena110­poundlion—whichwasonceseenaroundthere—thiswouldhavebeenamuch27story.Themother，whohadtophysicallyremovethelion’spawsfromherson’sface，iscreditedwith28hislife.She’sarealhero.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文，叙述了美国科罗拉多州的一位母亲撬开美洲狮的嘴解救了自己5岁的儿子的故事。9．A.morning B．afternoonC．evening D．noon答案C解析由下文“before8pm”可知，事情发生在周五晚上。故C选项切题。10．A.inside B．outsideC．towards D．under答案B解析由下文可知，这位母亲跑到她家的前院，看到了一个可怕的场景，一只美洲狮正在攻击小男孩。所以小男孩是在家外面玩耍时遭受了狮子的攻击。故B选项切题。11．A.screams B．laughterC．applause D．cheers答案A解析由下文可知，一只美洲狮趴在小男孩的身上咬他，所以孩子会因为恐惊和胆怯 而发出尖叫声。故A选项切题。12．A.surprising B．magicalC．moving D．terrifying答案D解析surprising令人惊异的；magical奇妙的；moving令人感动的；terrifying令人恐惊的。美洲狮攻击了小男孩，且母亲看到美洲狮正趴在她5岁的儿子身上咬他，所以这是一个可怕的场景。故D选项切题。13．A.running B．waitingC．struggling D．walking答案C解析孩子被美洲狮压在下面，出于人的本能，会挣扎着摆脱出来。struggletodosth.“挣扎着做某事”符合句意。故C选项切题。14．A.sprangintoaction B．burstintotearsC．thoughttwice D．pulledout答案A解析由后面的charged，pulledaway，discovered可知，这些动作都是母亲实行的行动。故springintoaction“突然行动起来”符合句意。故A选项切题。15．A.eyes B．pawsC．ears D．teeth答案B解析由下文“removethelion’spaws”可知，母亲猛地用力掰开狮子的一只爪子。故B选项切题。16．A.grabbed B．coveredC．beat D．kissed答案A解析母亲一把抓住狮子的嘴，撬开它的嘴，救出了男孩。这是一套并列的动作，先是抓住狮子的嘴，撬开它的嘴，才能救出孩子。故A选项切题。17．Aforting B．scoldingC．stopping D．freeing答案D解析freesb.“释放某人”符合句意。故D选项切题。18．A.error B．attackC．headache D．comedy答案B解析由上文可知，美洲狮在啃咬5岁的男孩，所以这是一次动物对人类的攻击。故B选项切题。19．A.crashed B．lookedC．jogged D．jumped答案D解析孩子被从狮子的嘴里救出，所以要快速地逃离现场，立刻去医院。jump表示动作快速。故D选项切题。20．A.sped B．swamC．dived D．got答案A解析孩子被狮子攻击，肯定是受了伤，所以要驱车快速地前往阿斯彭的一家医院。故A选项切题。21．A.legs B．feetC．head D．bottom答案C解析由前文可知，男孩的整个脑袋都被吞进了狮子的嘴里，所以头部肯定会受伤。故C选项切题。22．A.suffered B．carvedC．drew D．removed答案A解析由前文可知，母亲为了救孩子，奋力与狮子搏斗，所以母亲的手上有咬痕，腿上有抓痕。故A选项切题。23．A.terrible B．fairC．bad D．poor答案B解析由“wasnotseriouslyinjured”可知，这名儿童伤势不严峻，所以状况良好。故B选项切题。24．A.carried B．advisedC．sold D．transferred答案D解析因为受伤的是个5岁的男孩，所以被转移到了特地的儿童医院接受治疗。betransferredto“被转移到……”符合句意。故D选项切题。25．A.plants B．toysC．targets D．animals答案C解析依据“likepetsandsmallchildren”可知，宠物和孩子都是简单得手的猎物。故C选项切题。26．A.Unluckily B．GenerallyC．Eventually D．Fortunately答案D解析依据“itwasn’tabigcat”可知，攻击男孩的不是一只成年狮