小学英语知识

知识1.食品类：bread,chicken,cake,candy,butter,chocolate,cheese,egg,ham,soup,ice-cream,fries,pie,pizza,salad,sausage,sandwich,hamburger,noodles2.饮料类：coffee,milk,beer,water,Coke,juice,tea3.水果类：apple,banana,peach,pear,orange,lemon,mango,pineapple,watermelon4.交通工具：bus,bike,car,plane,subway,taxi,train,ship,jeep,boat5.球类：basketball,baseball,football,volleyball,badminton,tennis,bowling6.天气：cloudy,cold,warm,hot,cool,sunny,overcast,clear,foggy,(rain,snow,cloud,wind,fog)7.服装类；coat,gloves,cap,hat,shirt,skirt,jacket,shoes,sock,sweater,vest,T-shirt,dress,jeans8.人体部位:ear,eye,face,head,mouth,nose,tooth,hand,arm,leg9．职业类：driver,doctor,lawyer,nurse,postman,teacher,singer,vet,cook,pilot,dancer,astronaut,farmer,policeman,policewoman,salesman,saleswoman,worker,waiter,manager10.基数词：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety.序数词：firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixth第一第二第三第四第五第六seventheighthninthtenth第七第八第九第十11.月份:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December12.颜色:black,blue,brown,green,pink,purple,red,yellow,white,orange13.学习科目：art,Chinese,English,math,P.E.,music,science14.场所：bookshop,bank,school,cinema,hospital,theatre,shop,supermarket,store,farm,park,zoo,office,club,park,restaurant,museum,postoffice15.学习用品:book,bag,eraser,pen,pencil,knife,ruler,pencilsharpener

16.动物：bird,cat,fish,panda,fox,duck,rabbit,pig,dog,monkey,tiger,lion.17.国家:America(theUSA),Britain,China,Canada,Australia,France,Japan,Russia18.称呼:aunt,brother,sister,mother,dad,father,grandma,grandpa,grandfather,grandmother,granny,uncle,cousin19.星期:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday20.季节类：spring,summer,autumn,winterhowmuch，howmany等等）具体用法:疑问词意义用法例句What什么用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等1.What’syourname?你叫什么名字？2.What’syourfather?你爸爸是干什么的？3.whatisinyourbox?你的盒子里是什么Whattime什么时间用来问时间Whattimeisit?几点了？Whattimeisitnow?现在几点了？Whatcolour什么颜色用来问颜色1.wahtcolourisyourbag?你的书包是什么颜色？2.whatcolourisyourbook?你的书本是什么颜色？Whatabout怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题1.whatboutthispairofshoes?这双鞋子怎么样？2.whataboutyou?你呢？3.whataboutyourdad?你爸爸呢？Whatday星期几用来问星期几1.whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？2.whatdaywasyesterday?昨天星期几？Whatdate什么日期问具体的日期1．What’sthedatetoday?今天是几号？2.whatdateistomorrow?明天是几号？What....for为何目的用来问目的，在一定情况下只可以与why互换Whatdidyoubuythatfor?你为什么要买那个？when什么时候用来问时间1.whendoyougetup?你什么时候起床？2.whendidyougothere?你什么时候去的那里？where哪里用来问地点1.whereismyruler?我的尺子在哪里？2.whereareyoufrom?你是哪里人？3.whereareyougoingto?你打算去哪里？which哪一个用来问具体的哪一个1.whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？2.whichclassareyouin?你在哪一个班？3.whichoneismypen？哪一个是我的钢笔？who谁用来问人物是谁1.whoisthatboy?那个男孩是谁？2.whoareyougoingtowith?你打算和谁一起去？3.Whoisthatprettylady?那个漂亮的女士是谁?whose谁的用来问东西是谁的1.whosebagisthis?这是谁的包？2.whosebikeisyellow?谁的自行车是黄色的？why为什么用来问原因1.whydoyoulikespring?你为什么喜欢春天？2.whydidyougothere?你为什么去那里？how怎么样用来询问身体等状况1.howareyou?你好吗？2.howisyourmother?你妈妈好吗？Howold几岁用来问年龄1.howoldareyou?你几岁了？2.howoldisyourfather?你爸爸多大了？Howlong多长用来问长度1.howlongareyourlegs?你的腿多长？2.howlongisyourpencil?你的铅笔多长？Howbig多大用来问物体的大小Howbigisyourbedroom?你的卧室多大？Howtall多高用来问高度Howtallisyourbrother?你弟弟有多高?Howheavy多重用来问重量1.Howheavyareyou?你有多重？2.Howheavyisthisbox?这个箱子有多重？Howfar多远用来问路程1.Howfarcanyoudiveunderthewater?在水下你能游多远？2.Howfarisitfromhere?从这儿去有多远？Howmany多少用来问数量1.Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?你有多少苹果？2.Howmanydaysarethereina