高考英语专题复习之《语法填空》专练

语法填空语法填空之形容词、副词考向及高考真题。Learninggoals13熟悉形容词、副词的位置。2相关知识储备。Thepositionofadjectives&adverbs.Reviewingrelevantknowledge.Examinationdirectionandtheoriginalexaminationquestions.1.熟悉形容词、副词的位置①Theboywaslazy.be/其它系动词+形容词(表语)②Runningmakesmestrong.③Theboywasgivenagoodbeatingbyhismother.make/keep/consider/think/find/feel/+宾语+形容词(宾补)形容词(定语)+名词两“使，认为，发现”④Ilikesomethinginteresting.不定代词+形容词(定语)⑤Theinjuredweretakentothehospital.the+形容词表示一类人总结1：作定（名词前，不定代词后）、表(系动词后)、补，用adj。名前

系后宾不代the1.熟悉形容词、副词的位置巧记：系动词“一三五”“一是”：be动词；“三保持看”：“保持”：keep/remain/stay；“看”：look/seem/appear；“五感官变起来”:“感官”feel,look,smell,taste,sound“变”：become/turn/get/grow/go；1.熟悉形容词、副词的位置②Theboywasreally

sad.总结2：用adv作状，修饰v、adj、adv、全句谐音：付诸行动（副句形动）修饰v①Hismotherreally

hithim.修饰adj.③Theboyrunsreally

quickly.修饰adv.④Fortunately,theboyfoundfiveyuanontheground.修饰全句2.知识储备

1)一般直接加-lyfortunate→___________final→_______但是：full→_______2)(辅音字母+)y→ilylucky→_______happy→_______但是：shy→_______dry→_________3)-le→去e+ypossible→________probable→________4)(个别)去e加-lytrue→_______whole→_______5)以-ic结尾加-allybasic→_________classic→_________但是：public→_______(1)形容词与副词的转换fortunatelyfinallyfullyluckilyhappilyshylydrylypossiblyprobablytrulywhollybasicallyclassicallypubliclywell特殊：good→______2.知识储备

(1)-al:nature→_______music→_______centre→_______(2)-ful:care→_______doubt→_______(注意：mercy→_______beauty→__________)(3)-ous:danger→_______caution→_______(4)

-ce/-cy→-t:importance→_______fluency→_______(5)-able:suit→_______(注意：admire→_________rely→_________)(6)-ive:act→_______(7)-less:help→_______(8)–ing/-ed:excite→_______(2)常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀：naturalmusicalcentralcarefuldoubtfulmercifulbeautifuldangerouscautiousimportantfluentsuitableadmirablereliableactivehelplessexcited/exciting2.知识储备(3)形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型1．设空后含有than...结构时，用比较级。2．设空前有用来修饰比较级的词语much、far、agreatdeal、alittle、abit、even、any(三多两少一甚至任何)等时，用比较级。5．表“越……，就越……”用“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”。3．句中虽没有than，但暗含比较级，也用比较级。4．设空后有表示范围的标志词“in＋范围”“of＋范围”“among＋范围”等时，用最高级。6．设空前有(oneof＋)the、the＋序数词、byfarthe等修饰词时，用最高级。7．原级比较as…as。3.考向及真题题型考向考点/考向2020考纲要求语法填空在具体语篇中，综合考查形容词和副词（1）形容词和副词相关的词类变换（2）形容词和副词的比较等级及句型ⅠⅡⅢ全国1卷语法填空5年考查了四次主要考查了1.adj做表语2次2.adv修饰adj2次全国1卷语法填空5年考查了三次主要考查了1.than结构2次2.even（甚至

）后接比较级1次3.高考真题

(1)形容词和副词相关的词类变换1.（2019·全国I卷）Itisdifficulttofigureout…asmuchoftherangehasbeen______(poor)studied;…poorly2.(2018·全国I)

Runningischeap，easyandit'salways69___________(energy).energetic3.高考真题

3.【2019·全III】Theyalsosharedwithusmany

___67_____(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere

_____68___(huge)popularwithtourists.traditionalhugely(1)形容词和副词相关的词类变换3.高考真题

(1)形容词和副词相关的词类变换4.[2018·全国III改编]__________(immediate),Iraisedmyhand.Immediately3.体会高考形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型(1)设空后含有than...结构时，用比较级。（2019·全国I）Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungry…,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare

___68___(high)thantheyactuallyare.higher（2018·全国I）Accordingtoareviewofevidence…,runnerslivethreeyears___61___(long)than

non-runners.longer3.体会高考形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型(2017·全国卷Ⅰ）Even66.________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.worse(2)设空前有用来修饰比较级的词语much、far、agreatdeal、alittle、abit、even、any(三多两少一甚至任何)等时，用比较级。3.体会高考形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型(3)句中虽没有than，但暗含比较级，也用比较级。(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe_____(sweet).sweeter水仅仅是装载善与爱之行为的容器，而没有什么东西比善与爱更甜美了。3.体会高考形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型(2018·全国III)Hescreamsthe___63___(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetrees...(4)设空后有表示范围的标志词“in＋范围”“of＋范围”“among＋范围”等时