八年级上册英语期中考试卷单选题100道及答案

八年级上册英语期中考试卷单选题100道及答案1.—What____youdolastweekend?—I____tothemountains.A.do;goB.did;wentC.do;wentD.did;go答案：B解析：lastweekend表明时态是一般过去时，特殊疑问句借助助动词did，动词用原形；答句用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。2.She____alotofmoneyonclotheslastmonth.A.spendsB.spentC.costD.paid答案：B解析：lastmonth是一般过去时的时间状语，排除A；cost主语一般是物，这里主语是人，排除C；pay通常和for搭配，排除D；spend...on...是固定用法，spend的过去式是spent。3.____thereanymilkinthefridge?A.IsB.AreC.HaveD.Has答案：A解析：milk是不可数名词，be动词用is，therebe句型表示“某地有某物”，不用have/has。4.—____doyougotothemovies?—Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答句“Twiceamonth”可知问的是频率，用howoften；howlong问长度或时间段，howfar问距离，howsoon问多久以后。5.I____aheadache.Idon'tfeellike____anything.A.have;toeatB.has;eatingC.have;eatingD.has;toeat答案：C解析：主语是I，动词用原形have；feellikedoingsth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”。6.Youshould____somemedicineand____agoodrest.A.take;haveB.take;tohaveC.totake;haveD.totake;tohave答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，and连接两个并列的动作，都用动词原形。7.Heis____tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，排除B；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，与题意不符，排除C；so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，这里没有that从句，排除D。8.Thepopulationofthiscity____about8million.A.areB.isC.hasD.have答案：B解析：“thepopulationof...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，这里表示“是”，用is。9.TheYellowRiverisoneof____riversinChina.A.longB.longerC.thelongestD.longest答案：C解析：“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，形容词最高级前要加the。10.Heruns____thanI.A.morefasterB.muchfasterC.veryfasterD.toofaster答案：B解析：faster是比较级，much可以修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级，very和too不能修饰比较级。11.—____didyoustayinthecountryside?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答句“Forabouttwoweeks”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。12.She____Englishverywellwhenshewasyoung.A.canspeakB.couldspeakC.canspokeD.couldspoke答案：B解析：whenshewasyoung表明时态是一般过去时，can的过去式是could，后接动词原形。13.I'mnotsureifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。14.Thebookisvery____.I'mvery____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。15.Hewasverytired,____hestillwentonworking.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：前后句是转折关系，用but；and表示并列，or表示选择，so表示因果。16.They____apartynextSunday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：nextSunday是一般将来时的时间状语，用will+动词原形。17.She____herhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leavesB.leftC.forgetsD.forgot答案：B解析：yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语，排除A；leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，forget通常不与地点连用。18.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“Heisadoctor”可知问的是职业，用what。19.I____mykeyeverywhere,butIcouldn't____it.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookforC.lookedfor;foundD.find;lookfor答案：A解析：lookfor强调“寻找”的动作，find强调“找到”的结果；couldn't后接动词原形。20.Themovieis____boringthatIdon'twanttowatchitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词；such后接名词；very不能和that搭配；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。21.She____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：everyday表明时态是一般现在时，主语是She，动词用第三人称单数形式。22.____ofthemhasanewbook.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案：A解析：eachof...表示“……中的每一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；every不能和of连用；both和all作主语时谓语动词用复数。23.He____hislegwhenhe____footballyesterday.A.breaks;playsB.broke;wasplayingC.breaks;wasplayingD.broke;played答案：B解析：yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，break的过去式是broke；“当他正在踢足球时”用过去进行时。24.—____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：What'stheweatherlike...?=How'stheweather...?表示“……天气怎么样？”，这里用What。25.Theteachertoldus____intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。26.Sheis____thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.outgoingC.themostoutgoingD.mostoutgoing答案：A解析：than是比较级的标志，outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级是moreoutgoing。27.I'mgoingto____ahobbylikepaintingorsinging.A.takeupB.lookupC.putupD.giveup答案：A解析：takeup表示“开始从事，学着做”；lookup表示“查阅”；putup表示“张贴”；giveup表示“放弃”。28.There____afootballgameonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：thisevening是一般将来时的时间状语，therebe句型的一般将来时是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe或willbe。29.He____Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：forfiveyears是现在完成时的时间状语，结构是have/has+过去分词。30.—____doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Byreadingaloudeverymorning.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“Byreadingaloudeverymorning”可知问的是方式，用how。31.Theboyis____young____hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；too...to...后接动词原形；such...that...中such后接名词；enough...to...后接动词原形。32.They____theGreatWalllastsummer.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.arevisiting答案：B解析：lastsummer是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式。33.Heis____honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：这里表示“一个”，用不定冠词，honest以元音音素开头，用an。34.—____didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答句“Iwenttothebeach”可知问的是地点，用where。35.She____abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearsB.woreC.putonD.dressed答案：B解析：yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语，wear强调“穿着”的状态，过去式是wore；puton强调“穿上”的动作；dress的宾语通常是人。36.Theboxis____heavyforme____carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合题意；so...that...后接从句；enough...to...表示“足够……去做……”；very不能和to搭配。37.Weshouldtryourbest____theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，意为“尽力做某事”。38.He____thepianoeverydaywhenhewasachild.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay答案：B解析：whenhewasachild表明时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。39.—____istheticket?—It's20yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答句“It's20yuan”可知问的是价格，用howmuch。40.Theproblemis____difficult____fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词；too...to...后接动词原形；such...that...中such后接名词；enough...to...后接动词原形。41.They____totheparkifit____tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.go;won'trainC.willgo;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。42.Sheisgoodat____English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”。43.He____alotoffriendssincehecamehere.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.willmake答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。44.—____isyourmother?—Sheis40yearsold.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：C解析：根据答句“Sheis40yearsold”可知问的是年龄，用howold。45.Themovieis____excitingthatIwanttowatchitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词。46.He____toschoolonfooteverymorning.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：everymorning表明时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数形式。47.____ofthestudentsinourclasslikesreading.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案：A解析：eachof...表示“……中的每一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；every不能和of连用；both和all作主语时谓语动词用复数。48.She____herbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.fallsoffB.felloffC.fallsdownD.felldown答案：B解析：thismorning是一般过去时的时间状语，falloff表示“从……上掉下来”，falldown表示“摔倒”，这里是从自行车上掉下来，用falloff，过去式是felloff。49.—____isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：C解析：根据答句可知问的是“哪一条是去医院的路”，用which。50.Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.quietB.quietlyC.noiseD.noisily答案：A解析：keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，keepquiet表示“保持安静”。51.He____toBeijingnextweek.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing答案：C解析：nextweek是一般将来时的时间状语，用will+动词原形。52.Thestoryis____interestingthatallofuslikeit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词。53.She____anewdresslastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.isbuying答案：B解析：lastweek是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式。54.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：根据答句“Bybike”可知问的是交通方式，用how。55.Heis____tallerthanhisbrother.A.alittleB.moreC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：alittle可以修饰比较级；more不能修饰比较级；very和quite不能修饰比较级。56.They____ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：tomorrowafternoon是一般将来时的时间状语，用will+动词原形。57.Thebookis____usefulthatIwanttobuyit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词。58.She____Englishforthreeyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：forthreeyears是现在完成时的时间状语，结构是have/has+过去分词。59.—____isthepostoffice?—It'sabout2kilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答句“It'sabout2kilometersaway”可知问的是距离，用howfar；howlong问长度或时间段，howoften问频率，howsoon问多久以后。60.Themovieis____boringthatIfellasleepinthecinema.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...结构中so后接形容词或副词，这里修饰形容词boring，用so引导结果状语从句；such后接名词；very不能和that搭配；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，不符合此处语境。61.He____tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.iscoming答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，所以用willcome。62.Sheis____atmaththanherclassmate.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，good的比较级是better；best是最高级；thebest是特指的最高级形式，此处用比较级。63.They____awonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：lastnight是一般过去时的时间状语，动词要用过去式，have的过去式是had。64.—____doyouplaybasketball?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答句“Onceaweek”可知问的是频率，用howoften；howlong问长度或时间段，howfar问距离，howsoon问多久以后。65.Theproblemis____easythatmoststudentscansolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，这里修饰形容词easy；such后接名词；very不能和that搭配；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。66.He____tothesupermarkettobuysomefoodjustnow.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing答案：B解析：justnow是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式，go的过去式是went。67.She____abeautifulfloweronherwayhomeyesterday.A.picksB.pickedC.willpickD.ispicking答案：B解析：yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式，pick的过去式是picked。68.—____isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“English”可知问的是“什么”科目，用what；who问人，where问地点，how问方式。69.TheweatherinBeijingis____colderthanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.A.alotB.moreC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：alot可以修饰比较级；more不能修饰比较级；very和quite不能修饰比较级。70.They____anewhousenextyear.A.buildB.builtC.willbuildD.arebuilding答案：C解析：nextyear是一般将来时的时间状语，用will+动词原形。71.Thebookis____interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，这里修饰interesting；such后接名词；very不能和that搭配；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。72.She____totheparkwithherfriendslastSunday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing答案：B解析：lastSunday是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式，go的过去式是went。73.—____doyouusuallygetup?—At6:30.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“At6:30”可知问的是时间点，用whattime；what问事物，where问地点，how问方式。74.He____hishomeworkinanhour.A.finishesB.finishedC.willfinishD.isfinishing答案：C解析：inanhour表示“一小时后”，是一般将来时的时间状语，用will+动词原形。75.Themovieis____excitingthatweallwanttowatchitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，这里修饰exciting；such后接名词；very不能和that搭配；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。76.She____abeautifulsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.issinging答案：B解析：lastnight是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式，sing的过去式是sang。77.—____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“It'sblack”可知问的是颜色，用whatcolor；what问事物，where问地点，how问方式。78.Theboyis____tallthathecanreachtheapplesonthetree.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，这里修饰tall；such后接名词；very不能和that搭配；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。79.They____apicnicintheparknextweekend.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：nextweekend是一般将来时的时间状语，用will+动词原形。80.Thebookis____usefulthatIalwaystakeitwithme.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，这里修饰useful；such后接名词；very不能和that搭配；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。81.She____tothezoowithherparentslastmonth.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing答案：B解析：lastmonth是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式，go的过去式是went。82.—____doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“Becausetheyareverycute”可知问的是原因，用why；what问事物，where问地点，how问方式。83.He____betterifhehasagoodrest.A.feelsB.feltC.willfeelD.isfeeling答案：C解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以用willfeel。84.Themovieis____boringthatfewpeoplelikeit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，这里修饰boring；such后接名词；very不能和that搭配；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。85.She____alotofpresentsonherbirthdaylastyear.A.receivesB.receivedC.willreceiveD.isreceiving答案：B解析：lastyear是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式，receive的过去式是received。86.—____istheriver?—It'sabout500kilometerslong.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答句“It'sabout500kilometerslong”可知问的是长度，用howlong；howfar问距离，howoften问频率，howsoon问多久以后。87.Theproblemis____difficultthatonlyafewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，这里修饰difficult；such后接名词；very不能和that搭配；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。88.He____tothelibrarytoborrowsomebookstomorrow.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing答案：C解析：tomorrow是一般将来时的时间状语，用will+动词原形。89.Thebookis____interestingthatIreaditagainandagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，这里修饰interesting；such后接名词；very不能和that搭配；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。90.She____abeautifulpictureyesterday.A.drawsB.drewC.willdrawD.isdrawing答案：B解析：yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式，draw的过去式是drew。91.—____d