(完整版)高三复习迎考试卷

临川二中实验学校暑期夏令营训练题英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分，时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillitstopraining,accordingtotheman?A.Inaweek.B.Tomorrowevening.C.Tonight.2.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSunday?A.Gotothebeachwiththeman.B.Haveadinnerwithherfamily.C.Receivesomeguestsathome.3.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shedidn'thearherfavoritesong.B.Shedoesn'tlikeconcerts.C.Shedoesn'tlikethatband.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillbringthemanafreedrink.B.Thewaiterwillbetheresoon.C.Shewilltaketheman'sfoodorderrightaway.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonextprobably?A.Buynewtickets.B.Gotoanotheroffice.C.Waitafewminutes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskthemantopickherup.B.Totellthemanthatherflightischanged.C.Toaskabouttheweather.7.Whatwillthemanbringthewoman?A.Someclothes.B.Anumbrella.C.Somethingtoeat.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaticketoffice.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inaninformationcentre.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Attendchurch.B.Visitanisland.C.Buyabooklet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Closefriends.C.Travelagentandtourist.11.Whydoesthemansaythewomanistravelingatagoodtime?A.Herprojectwillbedonethen.B.Theweatherwillbebetterthen.C.Therewillbefestivalsthen.12.Howlongdoesthewomanaskforleave?A.Aweek.B.Onemonth.C.Fivedays.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Forwhomdoesthemanwanttobuyacomputer?A.Hiskids.B.Himself.C.Hisfriend.14.WhatisTRUEaboutthetwomaincomputers?A.TheAlphaismoreexpensive.B.TheBetahasalargerscreen.C.TheBetaisthebestnewPCof2017.15.Whatdoesthemanpreferhiskidstodo?A.Dosports.B.Playcomputergames.C.Studyfortheirfuture.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gohome.B.Takealookaround.C.Buyoneofthecomputers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyarethewildflowersblooming?A.Thetemperaturehasdroppedalittle.B.Therainfallhasbeenaboveaverage.C.Theyhaveadaptedtotheclimatewell.18.WhatisthehottesttemperatureeverrecordedinDeathValley?A.About63℃.B.About57℃.C.About55℃.19.Whendidthelastrarebloomlikethistakeplace?A.In1913.B.In1998.C.In2005.20.Whereisthebestflowershow?A.InthenorthofFurnaceCreek.B.AttheendofBadwaterRoad.C.AtthesouthendofDeathValleyNationalPark.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoBeaWinnerSirStevenRedgraveWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病).Believingmycareerwasover,Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit--theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn'tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampion“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess---youcan’tfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”KirstenBestPoet&Writer“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachievesomething.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate.WhenIfeeltense,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’,‘peace’or‘focus’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychologicaltool”21.WhatdoesSirStevenRedgravemainlytalkabout?_________A.Traininghelpedhimdefeathisdisease.B.Heovercametheshadowofillnesstowin.C.Difficultiesinfluencedhiscareer.D.Specialistsofferedhimmedicaladvice.22.WhatdoesKarenPickeringputontopofherdiary?________A.Herachievements. B.Hersportscareer.C.Hertrainingschedule. D.Herdailyhappenings.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions”probablyreferto?_________A.Activitiesthatturnone'sattentionaway.B.Wordsthathelponetofeellesstense.C.Waysthathelponetofocus.D.Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.BSometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!24.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_________.A.daretochallengeyourselfB.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.areunconfidentaboutyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself25.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld.D.Tochangethewayyouthink.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.C.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.27.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Parents.B.Adolescents.C.Educators.D.Peopleingeneral.CItwouldcertainlybethemostuniquecarontheschoolrun.DutchresearchershaveunveiledtheStellaLux,afour－sweaterfamilycarthatisnotonlypoweredbythesun,butgeneratesmuchmoreenergythanituses.Itcantravel621milesonafullcharge,andevencomeswithanapptoautomaticallyworkoutthemostefficientroutes.StellaLuxwasdevelopedbySolarTeamEindhoven(STE),agroupof21studentsfromdifferentfacultiesoftheEindhovenUniversityofTechnology(TU/e).TheteamwontheCruiserClasstitle2yearsagoandthatisin2015withitsfirstcar,Stella.“Bydecidingtofurtherimproveonoursolar－poweredfour－personcar,we'reonceagainaimingtowinwhileatthesametimeprovingthatthisenergy－positivefamilycaroffersafeasiblefutureprospect”saysSolarTeamEindhoven'sTeamManagerTomSelten.Thisyearthestudentteamisonceagaintakingpartinthebiennial(两年一次的)BridgestoneWorldSolarChallengeinAustralia.Theraceforsolar－poweredcarscoversadistanceof3，000km,andgoesrightthroughtheheartoftheoutbackfromDarwintoAdelaide.AftertheWorldSolarChallengetheteamareplanningatourthroughtheNetherlands,ChinaandtheUSA.“WithStellaLuxwewanttotakethenextstepinbringingasolarcartotheconsumer.ThereforewewanttoshowLuxtoasmanypeopleaspossibleandwehopetoinspirethem”saysTomSelten.“Weseeafuturewhereeverybodydrivesasolarcar,whereallcarsproduceenergyinsteadofconsumingit.”StellaLuxgenerateselectricityvia5.8sqm(62.4sqft)ofsolarcellsandhasanadditionalbatterycapacityof15kWh.Afullchargeprovidesarangeofover1，000km(621mi)intheDutchclimateor1，100km(684mi)intheAustralianclimate,andthecarhasatopspeedof125km/h(78mph).Toachievethisfigure,thecarhasbeendesignedtobebothlightweightandaerodynamic.TheefficiencyofStellaLuxisimprovedbyusingaspeciallydesignednavigationsystem.Thesystemmonitorsweatherandchoosesthebestrouteaccordingly.28.WhatisTRUEaboutStellaLux?A.Asolar－poweredfour－personcaraimedatschools.B.Itproduceslessenergythanituses.C.Afullchargecan'tprovideitwitharangeof621miles.D.Itworksoutthebestroutewiththehelpofaspeciallydesignednavigationsystem.29.WhatdoweknowaboutSolarTeamEindhoven?A.Theyarecardevelopers.B.Theyarecarracers.C.Theyarecaradvertisers.D.Theyarecardealers.30.Howisthecardesignedtoachieveitstopspeed?A.Bymakingthecarlightweightandaerodynamic.B.Byusingaspeciallydesignednavigationsystem.C.Bygeneratingelectricityviasolarcells.D.Byimprovingitssolar－poweredsystem.31.Whatistheteam'sattitudetowardsthisenergy－positivefamilycar'sfuture?A.Negative.BWorried.C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.DTheWorldHealthOrganizationreportcomparedthe“obesity－relatedbehaviors”foryoungstersacross42nations.AnditrevealsUKkidsareamongthelaziest.Amongteenagegirls,theScotstopedtheleaguetableformostscreentime,with80percentspendingatleasttwohoursadayoncomputers.Walescamefourthwith76percent,andEnglandseventhwith75percent.GirlsinArmeniaandAlbaniawereleastlikelytospendhoursidlingonline.Screentimefiguresforboyswereevenhigher.WaleswassecondintheEuropean“couchpotato”league,with85percentgluedtotheirscreensforatleasttwohours.Scotlandwasthirdwith84percent,andEngland15thwith77percent.BoysinSwitzerlandandPortugalwereleastlikelytodedicatetwohoursadaytosittinginfrontofacomputer.LeadresearcherDrJoInchley,fromtheUniversityofStAndrews,saidsocialmediawasimpactingonkids'health.Shesaid,“Weknowtherearerisks,suchascyberbullyingandimpactonmentalhealth.Also,therearelonger－termimpactsonphysicalhealthfrombeingsedentary.Oneofthemainchallengesisthatthiskindofactivity(socialmediaandcomputeruse)issomuchpartofyoungpeople'slivesthesedays.”Shesaidmoreneedstobedonetogetkidsmovingthroughouttheday.DrStevenMann,researchdirectorforUKActivesaidthefindingswere“alarming”.Hesaid,“Modernlifehaschanged,butwhenteensarespendinghourshunchedoverFacebook,Instagramandvideogames,theysimplyaren'tgettingtheexercisethattheyneed.Thesealarminginactivityfiguresshowthatplaytimeisoverbeforeithasstartedfortoomanychildren,puttingthematfargreaterriskoffutureconditionslikeheartdisease,cancerandtype2diabetes.”TamFry,fromtheNationalObesityForum,warnedBritteensarenow“slavestohand－helddevices”.AndtheWHOwarnsfourinfivefatteenswillcontinuetostrugglewiththeirweightthroughoutlife.ThereportalsoshowslessthanhalfofUKyoungstersconsumefruitorvegdaily.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“obesity－relatedbehaviors”foryoungstersacross42nations?A.UKkidsdidn'texerciseenough.B.Girlsspentmoretimeoncomputersthanboys.C.GirlsinWalesrankedthefirstintermsofscreentime.D.OnlySwissboysareamongthelaziest.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentary”inParagraph4mean?A.Cyberbullying.B.Computerusing.C.Exercising.D.Sittingorlittleactivity.34.WhatisthemainreasonforobesityforUKteens?A.Lessfruitorvegconsuming.B.Toomuchuseofelectronicdevices.C.Toomuchplaytime.D.Lackofphysicaleducation.35.Whyarethesescreentimefiguresalarming?A.UKkidswillbebeaten.B.AllUKkidswillsufferfromoverweight.C.Riskofcertaindiseaseswillincrease.D.Morehand－helddevicesneedtobeproduced.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmyexperienceasahumanresourcesmanager,manyjobapplicantsareunsuccessfulbecausetheyfailtoprepareforinterviews.Ifyouwanttogetthatjob,youmustdoyour“homework”！36．____Itisessentialthatyouknowwhatthecompanyproducesorsells,whoitscustomersare,itssize,andwhetherithasrecentlyexpandedorisplanningto.Ifyoualsounderstandthecultureoftheorganization,youcangiveyourselfacompetitiveadvantagebyensuringyouare“onmessage”duringtheinterview.37.____Lookoutforwordslike“missionstatement”and“vision”whenyouaredoingyourresearch;thatiswhereyouwillfindthem.38．____Youneedtodiscoverwhatexactlythejobwillinvolve,whatsortofpersonthecompanywantsandhowyourskillswillfittheposition.Thisislesseasy,butthegeneralinformationaboutthecompanywillgiveyousomeclues.39.____Therearesomanywebsitesgivinginformationaboutdifferentoccupationsthatyouaresuretofindsomethinguseful.Youcouldalsoaskfriendsiftheyknowanyonedoingasimilarjobthatyoucouldtalkto.Planforthequestionsyouwillbeaskedandpractiseyouranswers.40.____Havealookattheseandthinkabouthowyouwouldreply.Someofthequestionswillbequitestraightforward.Others,however,aretrickyandcouldcatchyououtifyouhavenotthoughtthemthroughaheadoftime.Forexample,youmightbeasked,“Whatareyourstrengthsandweaknesses？”Itisnoteasytogiveanhonestanswertothe“weaknesses”partwithoutsoundingnegativeunlessyouarewellpreparedinadvance.A.Isuggestyousearchonlineforthejobtitle.B.Getinformationaboutthejobitself.C.TheInternetisanexcellentsource.D.Byculture,Imeanthecompany'sprinciplesandideals.E.Learnasmuchasyoucanabouttheemployer.F.Lookattheproductsyourself.G.Youcanfindlistsofquestionsonvariouscareerwebsites.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoungManLearnsWhat’sMostImportantinLifeInhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandlittletospendwithhiswifeandson.Oneday,hismotherphonedhimandtoldhimthathisold41,Mr.Belser,haddied.SheaskedifJackwouldattendthefuneral.Jackremembered42someofhischildhooddayswithhisoldneighbor.IthadbeensolongsinceJackhadthoughtofhim.He43thoughtMr.Belserhaddiedyearsbefore.Jack’smothersaid,“Hedidn’tforgetyou.WhenIsawhim,he’dask44youweredoing.He’drememberthemanydaysyouspentathishome.Afteryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman’s45inyourlife.”“Hetaughtmecarpentry（木工手艺）,”Jacksaid.“Iwouldn’tbeinthisbusinessifitweren’tforhim.Hespentalotoftime46meimportantthings.I’llbethereforthefuneral.”Mr.Belser’sfuneralwas47.Hehadnochildrenandmostofhisrelativeshaddied.Thatnight,afterhereturnedhome,Jackandhismom48theoldhousenextdoor.Thehousewas49asJackremembered.JacktoldhismomthattherewasasmallgoldboxthatMr.Belserkept50ontopofhisdesk.Hehadaskedathousandtimeswhatwasinside,51Mr.Belseronlysaid“ThethingIvaluemost.”Itwas52.ThehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox.HefiguredsomeonefromtheBelser53hadtakenit.“NowI’llneverknowwhatwasso54tohim,”Jacksaid.TwoweeksafterMr.Belserdied,Jackdiscoveredanoteinhismailbox.“Signaturerequestedonapackage.Please55bythemainpostoffice.”NextdayJackcollectedthepackage.Thereturnaddress56hisattention:“Mr.HaroldBelser”.Jackopenedthepackage.Insidewasthegoldboxandanenvelope.“Uponmydeath,please57thisboxanditscontentstoJackBennett.It’sthethingIvaluedmostinmylife.”Jack58openedthebox.Insidehefoundasimplepocketwatchandalsothesewords59toit,“Jack,thanksforyourtime!–HaroldBelser.”“Mygod!Thethinghevaluedmostwas…mytime,”Hecouldn’tbelieveit.Immediatelyhecalled60hisappointmentsforthenexttwodays,becauseheneededsometimetospendwithhisfamily.41.AfriendB.neighborC.relativeD.classmate42.AworkingB.playingC.spendingD.talking43.AhonestlyB.activelyC.foolishlyD.carefully44.AwhenB.whereC.howD.why45.AhelpB.influenceC.shadowD.attitude46.AgivingB.teachingC.helpingD.assisting47.AbigB.wonderfulC.smallD.moving48.AcameB.returnedC.paintedD.visited49.ApossiblyB.strangelyC.differentlyD.completely50.AburiedB.discoveredC.lockedD.reached51.AsoB.butC.orD.when52.AdearB.goneC.oldD.clear53.AwifeB.sonC.familyD.neighbor54.AvaluableB.necessary[C.importantD.expensive55.AstopB.beginC.startD.hurry56.AgatheredB.visitedC.greetedD.caught57.AgiveB.improveC.returnD.pay58.AcasuallyB.sadlyC.nervouslyD.carefully59.AattachedB.writingC.readingD.printed60.AonB.atC.inD.off第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Musichasaspecialpowertomoveusandexciteouremotions.Thosewhohaveeverwipedtearsawayfromtheireyeslisteningtotheirfavoritesadsongwillknowhow___61___(power)simplenotescanbe.Listeningtoasongreally____62_____(affect)differentpartsofthebrain.Studiesshowthatareaswhichtake____63_____(responsible)formemoryandviewcan‘lightup’___64____aresultofmusic.Musiccanbegoodforpeopletodealwithmentalhealthproblems.Therearetwoclearwaysin___65____musicisused:eitherasameansofcommunicationorforitsborncuringqualities.Musiccanmakeyou____66_____(excite)whenyouarefeelingstressed.Almostoneinfoursaysthattheyfindlisteningtomusicontheway____67___theworkshopshelpsthemfeelrelaxed.Musiccan____68____(actual)affectpatientswithlong-termillnesses,suchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Many_____69_____(study)haveshownthatmusiccanhelp____70____(low)heartrate,bloodpressureandhelpkeeplesspain,anxietyandimprovepatients’qualityoflife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Manyofusfeelsomehownervouslywheneverwearetakinganimportantexam.Nervousnessnotonlydoesharmtostudents’healthbutdisturbtheirstudies.Soit’snecessaryforourstudentstolearntorelax.Ithinkit’sveryimportanttohavearightattitudeforexams.Examsareonlyameansofcheckinghowwehavelearned.Therefore,thereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchtheresultsoftheexams.Beforeanexam,makeascientificstudyplanandkeepingapeacefulmindmusthelptoreducethepressurefromtheexam.Wecanalsorelaxourselvesbydoingsportsandlisteningtomusic.Beside,enoughsleepandabalanceddietwillworkaswell.Followmyadviceandsoyouwillenjoyyourschoollife.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是班长，请结合以下要点给同学们谈谈一些不健康的生活方式及其可能造成的危害，并给同学提出一些建议。请据此写一篇100词左右的英语发言稿。不健康的生