(完整版)新概念英语第二册Lesson18

Lesson181pub[pʌb]n.小酒店2landlord['lændlɔ:d]n.店主3bill[bil]n.帐单pub/pʌb/n.小酒店

pub

[pʌb]n.小酒店

publichouse

我们去酒吧喝一杯吧！

Let’sgotothepubforadrink！

pubclubbarPub是专门酒店（一般带有西方风格）Club专指有会员的俱乐部

Bar形式多样，可以是咖啡吧，酒吧或水吧landlord['lændlɔ:d]n.店主，地主我要当地主！Iwanttobecomealandlord

！landlordland土地lord统领者业主，房东狮子和大象是森林的统领者。Lionsandelephantsarelordsoftheforest.bill

[bil]n.账单，比尔Billwillpaythebillforme.

比尔会替我买单的。Paythebill.(付账)该是我付账了。Itismyturntopaythebill.Itismyturnforthebill.Lesson181pub[pʌb]n.小酒店2landlord['lændlɔ:d]n.店主3bill[bil]n.帐单Exercises1.Let'sgotothe____foradrink.2.Shealwayspaysher____ontime.3.The_______askedmetopayforthedinner.pubbillslandlordLet’splayaguessinggame.(animal)1.Itrunsveryfast,peopleuseditasatraffictoolintheolddays.horse2.It’sveryclever,itlikeseatingpeaches,andit’sgoodatclimbingtrees.monkey3.Itlikeseatingandsleeping,soit’sveryfat,butit’squitelovely.pig4.It’sthelargestanimalonthelandwithalongnose.elephantcleverfriendlyfunnybarkpetboneDoyoulikedogsasyourpet?Thereisafamoussaying:Dogsareman’sbestfriends.Doyouagree?Lesson18Heoftendoesthis!Lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.Whathadhappenedtothewriter'sbag?AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.'Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked.'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,'butIcan'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.'I'mverysorry,'hesaid.'Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!'Lesson18Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.Whathadhappenedtothewriter'sbag?AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.'Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked.'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,'butIcan'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.'I'mverysorry,'hesaid.'Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!'1.AfterIhadhadlunchatavillage

pub,Ilookedformybag.after引导的时间状语从句，过去完成时小地点用atlookfor寻找2.Ihadleftitonachair

besidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere.hadleft过去完成时leavesthonachair把某物落在椅子上beside=nexttoleave–left–left①离开leaveBejingforShanghai.②把人或者物留下，丢下MayIleavemyshoeshere?③听任，使处于..状态leavesth+adjleavethedooropenBetterleaveitunsaid.④onleave休假BesideandBesidesbesidepron.在……旁边，在……附近Comeandsitbesideus.besidesadv.而且，并且，此外；pron.除……之外（还）Shehassomuchelsetodobesides.此外，她还有许多其他事要做。I’mquitebusytoday.Besides,I’vegotabadcold.Therewerealotofpeopleatthepartybesidesus._______footballheplaystennis.Canyouseethatboystanding____thetree?Besidesbeside3.AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.as引导的时间状语从句，过去进行时昨晚当我睡着的时候，一只小偷进来了。AsIwassleeping,athiefcamein.As…=While…当…，…发生了assomebodywasv-ing…,somethinghappenedlookfor

寻找我在寻找一个快速致富的方法。I’mlookingforawaytogetrichquickly.嘿，你在找茬吧。Hey，you’relookingfortrouble.look

after

照顾=takecareof照顾自己Pleaselookafteryourself.我会照顾（处理）它的。I’lllookafterit=I’lltakecareofit

lookforwardto期待+n./V-ing我很期待国庆节。I’mlookingforwardtotheNationalDay.我很期待见到你I’mlooking

forwardtomeetingyou.4.'Didyouhaveagoodmeal?'heasked.'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,'butIcan'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'haveagoodmeal美餐一顿paythebill付账单haven'tgot没有AfterIhad

hadlunch…，Ilookedformybag.

had1（pastperfect）过去完成时的标志had2吃havedinner/lunch/amealHaveyouhadlunchyet?你吃过午饭了吗？（1）完成时现在完成have/has+p.p.过去完成had+p.p.2）拥有have=havegot=own，possess拥有Heownsafarm=Hepossessafarm=Hehasafarm=Hehasgotafarm我有一双小眼睛。Ihavegotapairofsmalleyes.2）得病have=havegotIhaveastomachache=IhavegotastomachacheHaveabath/drink/look/conversation……洗个澡、喝一杯、看一下、聊一会、、haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心3）固定短语haveto不得不

Eg.:我不得不努力长胖

Ihavetogrowfat

haveto

=havegottosummary现在完成时

“have+过去分词”

过去完成时

“had+过去分词”拥有

have=havegot=own=possess得病

have=havegotheadache/fever/cough固定短语a.havedinner/lunch/breakfastb.haveagoodtimec.Haveabath/drink/look/conversation…d.haveto5.Inafewminutesshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.inafewminutes几分钟后returnwith...=comebackwith...带着...回来givesthbacktosb=returnsthtosb把...还给...Inafewminutes不到几分钟的时间InafewdaysInafewweeksInafewmonthsInafewyearsI'llbesuccessful..Specialdifficultiesgive的几个固定搭配give常用含义是“给予，交给”Ilenthimsomebookslastmonthandhehasgiventhembacktomethismorning.gaveaway赠送

Hegaveawayallhisbookstothelibrary.givein上交，呈交；屈服，让步，投降Giveinyourexaminationpapersafteryou’vefinished.Youcandowhatyoulike.Iwillnevergivein.giveupdoingsth.放弃，抛弃Hegaveupdrinkingafewyearsago.giveup交出，让出

Threeoftheofficersgavethemselvesuptotheenemy.三名军官向敌人投降了。Exercises1.Willthepersonwhotookmyrulerpleasegiveit____tome?2.Whenmychildrengrewup,Igavealltheirtoys____.3.Whendowehavetogive____ourcomposition?4.Wewerelosingthebattle(战斗)butwedidnotgive____.backawayinin6.'I'mverysorry,'hesaid.'Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis.'takeitintothegarden把它带到花园里Summarypub[pʌb]landlord['lændlɔ:d]bill[bil]haveas…..,….lookfor寻找lookafterlookforwardtoleavesthonachairhaveagoodmealpaythebillhaven'tgotinafewminutesreturnwith...=comebackwith...givesthbacktosb=returnsthtosbtakeitintothegardenn.小酒店n.店主，地主n.账单，比尔三种常见用法正当…的时候，…发生了照顾期待把某物落在椅子上美餐一顿付账单没有几分钟后带着...回来把...还给...把它带到花园里1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果

Ourteacherhasleft.WehavestudiedEnglish.Ihavealreadyfinishedthehomework.Hehashadhislunch.Hehasbecomeadoctor.have/has+过去分词2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示.一段时间的表达方法有两种:for:+一段时间forayearfortwoweeksforthreeyearsSince过去的某一时刻,sinceninesincelastweek

一般过去时态的时间状语从句

sinceyoucamesinceyougothome.注意:for和since所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间.Hehasbeenawaysincelastweek.Hehasbeenawayforoneweek.对划线部分提问都用Howlong现在完成时：助动词have/has+过去分词过去完成时：助动词had+过去分词

构成？

我认识他三年了。

Ihaveknownhimfor threeyears.

IhadknownhimwhenI wasastudent.我当学生时，就已经认识他了。hadknown

haveknown

was

我已经做完作业了。

表示在说话时已经做完。Ihavefinishedmyhome-work.

在六点以前，我就已经完 成作业了。Bysixo’clock,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.

表示在过去的某一段时间（sixo’clock以前）已经做完作业，与现在无关。过去完成时与现在完成时二者用法基本相同，但现在完成时以现在时间为基点，过去完成时则以过去的时间为基点，与现在无关，即过去的过去。过去完成时常用于宾语从句中;

Summary过去完成时态的标志：和by+过去时间点连用,如：

bythetime,bythen,bylastyear,bytheendoflastyear/month…,byfiveo’clockyesterdayevening…Bytheendoflastterm,they____________(learn)10Englishwords.2.和before+过去时间点连用We____________(arrive)thestationbeforeteno’clock.hadarrived3.常用于宾语从句中Shesaidthatshe______________(write)threee-mails.hadwritten4.和when,before,after,assoonas,until/till等引导的状语从句连用或用于从句中

Theairplane_______already_______(leave)whenIgottotheairport.5.根据上下文判断

IwenttoLiHong’shouse,buthe____________(go)out.hadlefthadgoneLastnight,assoonasI_______________

(finish)mywork,Iwenttosleep.hadfinishedFillineachblankwiththeproperverbform:Hesaidthathe___________(write)thatletter.Beforehearrived,thetrain__________(leave).Bythen,they____________(work)foreighthours.Whenshegottothecinema,thefilm____already____(be)onfor15minutes.Marytoldmeshe___________(meet)mymotherbefore.Bysixo’clockyesterdayevening,I____________(finish)myhomework.IwenttoLiHong’shouse,buthe____________(go)out.We__________(arrive)atthestationbeforetwoo’clock.hadwrittenhadlefthadworkedhadbeenhadmethadfinishedhadgonehadarrived1.Afterhe______________(finish)hiswork,hewentout.finished2.Annietoldmethathisfather____________(go)toParisandhe____________(come)backinafewdays.hadgonewouldcome3.Myfriend__________(buy)thecartwoyearsago.He_____________(have)itfortwoyears.boughthashadFillineachblankwiththeproperverbform:4.Beforetheyarrivedhere,thefilm_________already___________(start).hadstartedFillineachblankwiththeproperverbform:A:________you___________(finish)yourhomework?B:Yes,Ihave.A:Whathadyoudonebeforeyoufinishedyourhomework?B:I_____________(watch)TV.A:What______you_______(do)now?B:I_____________(write)alettertomyfriendTom.A:_____youoften________(write)tohim?B:Yes.Andheoften________(write)tome.I_______(get)aletterfromhimyesterday.SoI____________(answer)hisletternow.