英语基础模块2-Unit10(完整版)

LEAD-INREADINGANDWRITINGLISTENINGANDSPEAKINGLANGUAGEINUSELIFEANDCULTURESELF-CHECKUNITTASKWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSFUNTIMELead-inLead-inF:________________Matchthegreatbuildingswiththeirpictures.Lead-in1.theGoldenGateBridge2.thePalaceMuseum3.Stonehenge4.SydneyOperaHouse 5.thePisaTower6.theTajMahalA:_______________B:_______________SydneyOperaHouseC:_______________D:_______________E:_______________theGoldenGateBridgethePalaceMuseumthePisaTower

StonehengetheTajMahalListenandorderthepictures.Lead-inA.EiffelTowerB.TheStatueofLibertyC.TheGreatWallofChinaCorrectorder:________________C→

B→AListeningandspeakingListeningandspeakingListenanddecideontherelationshipofthespeakers.ListeningandspeakingteacherandstudentguideandtouristhusbandandwifeListenandcircle.Listeningandspeaking1.Wherewasitbuilt?2.Whenwasitbuilt?3.Whodesignedit?4.Howwasitbuilt?5.Whywasitbuilt?Listenagainandcompletethefactfile.ListeningandspeakingItwasstartedin__________.Itwascompletedin__________.Itwasagiftfromthepeopleof______.Ithas__________steps.StatueofLiberty1884France1886142Readaloudafterthetapeandunderline.Guide:Janet:Guide:Janet:Guide:Janet:Guide:Janet:Guide:Look,thisistheEiffelTower,thetallestbuildinginParis.Wow!Itlooksgreat!Whenwasitbuilt?Itwasbuiltin1889.That’salongtimeago.Whywasitbuilt?ItwasbuilttocelebratethesuccessoftheFrenchrevolution.Isee.Whodesignedit?ItwasdesignedbyAlexanderEiffel,aFrenchengineer.Canwegoinsidenow?Ofcourse,wecanclimbthestairsallthewayuptothetop.Butitwilltakealongtime.Ithas1,665steps!ListeningandspeakingInformationCardQuestionCardRoleplaythedialoguebetweenatourguideandatourist.ListeningandspeakingHowmanypeopleworkedtobuildtheGreatPyramid?Whenwerethepyramidsbuilt?WhenwasStonehengebegun?WhatwasStonehengeusedfor?WhywastheGreatWallofChinabuilt?HowlongistheWall?ATouristBTourGuideMorethanonehundredthousandmenworkedtobuildtheGreatPyramid.Thepyramidswerebuiltaboutfourthousandfivehundredyearsago.Stonehengewasbegunaboutfivethousandyearsago.Expertssaytheystillarenotsurewhatitwasusedfor.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuilttokeepoutenemies.Itisaboutsixthousandsevenhundredkilometerslong.EverydayEnglishWhenwasitbuilt?Whywasitbuilt?Whodesignedit?Whatwasitusedfor?Itwasstartedin1980andcompletedin1990.它是什么时候建造的？为什么要建造它？它是谁设计的？它的用途是什么？它始建于1980年，竣工于1990年。ListeningandspeakingReadingandwritingReadingandwritingWhatdoyouknowaboutthelargestlibraryintheworld?Discussthequestioningroups.ReadingandwritingReadingandwritingThelibraryofcongress,theworld’slargestlibrary,islocatedinWashington,D.C.Ithasmorethanonehundredthirtymillionitemsinitscollection.Thatincludesmorethantwentymillionbooks.Thelibrarywasopenedin1800withonlyelevenboxesofbooks.ThebookswerekeptinoneroomoftheCapitolbuilding.Thecollectiongrewtoabout3000booksin1814.ButallofthemwereburntthatyearbyBritishsoldiers.PresidentThomasJeffersonsoldhisowncollectionofbookstohelprebuildthelibrary.Jeffersonhadabout7000booksin7languages.Readquicklyandtickthetopicsmentionedinthepassage.ReadingandwritingIn1897,thelibrarymovedintoitsownbuilding,theThomasJeffersonbuilding.Asecondbuildingwasopenedin1939.ItwasnamedforPresidentJohnAdams.Buttherewasstillnotenoughspaceforthelibrary,soin1980,athirdbuildingwascompletednearthefirsttwo.ItwasnamedforAmerica’sfourthpresident,JamesMadison.AndtodaythereisanotherplaceforyoutovisittheLibraryofCongress:theInternet,at.Readquicklyandtickthetopicsmentionedinthepassage.Readquicklyandtickthetopicsmentionedinthepassage.()location()problems()collectionofbooks()buildings()librarycards()namechangingReadingandwritingMatchtheparagraphswiththeirmainideas.ReadingandwritingParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3a.Changesofbuildingsb.Introductionofthelibraryc.GrowthofcollectionsItisthelargestlibraryintheworld.Ithasacollectionof20millionitems.Itwasburntin1814.ItboughtmanybooksfromThomasJefferson.()()()()Readagainandtickthecorrectstatementsinthefactfile.ReadingandwritingFactsabouttheUSLibraryofCongressDescribethechangesofthelibraryinpairs.ReadingandwritingItwasopenedin1800...............18001814189719391980WriteabriefdescriptionoftheNationalLibraryofChina.ReadingandwritingNationalLibraryofChina:BasicInformation1.ItislocatedintheWestofBeijing.2.__________________________________________.3.__________________________________________.TheNationalLibraryofChina*located/theWestofBeijing*acollection/over24millionitems*thefifthlargest/allovertheworldIthasacollectionofover24millionitemsItisthefifthlargestlibraryallovertheworldWriteaboutthehistoricalchangesoftheLibrary.Readingandwriting1909NationalLibraryofChina/asitsnewname1916renamed/BeijingLibrary1949manybooks/receivedfromothers1987openedandnamed/BeipingLibraryNationalLibraryofChina:HistoricalChangesIn1909,thelibrarywasopenedandnamedasBeipingLibrary.In1916,___________________________________________________.In1949,___________________________________________________.In1987,___________________________________________________.itreceivedmanybooksfromothers.thelibrarywasrenamedasBeijingLibrary.itusedNationalLibraryofChinaasitsnewname.Makeaone-minutepresentationofthelibrary.ReadingandwritingHello,everyone.IamverygladtointroducetheNationalLibraryofChinatoyou.ItislocatedintheWestofBeijingNow,Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutthehistoryofthelibrary.In1909Thankyouverymuch.LanguageinuseLanguageinuseGrammarfocusLanguageinuseItwasbuiltin1889.ItwasdesignedbyAlexanderEiffel.ThebookswerekeptinoneroomoftheCapitolbuilding.AllofthemwereburntthatyearbyBritishsoldiers.In1980,athirdbuildingwascompletednearthefirsttwo.PassiveVoiceII1.Whathappenedthatday?2.Howdidithappen?3.Wasithitbyanothercar?

4.Howdidyoufeel?5.Wereyouhurt?Matchthequestionswiththeanswers.Well,Iwassofrightened!b.Ihadacaraccident.c.Mycarwashitfrombehind.d.Oh,no,butmycarwaspushedforward.e.Oh,no,itwashitbyahugetruck.LanguageinuseCompleteitwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsgiven.LanguageinuseElectricityisabasicpartofnatureanditisoneofourmostwidelyusedformsofenergy.Beforeelectricity____________(discover)over100yearsago,houseswerelitwithkerosenelamps,food____________(cool)iniceboxes,androoms__________(warm)bywood-burningorcoal-burningstoves.Electricity_______(make)ourliveseasier.Rightnow,mostofourelectricity_______(come)fromburningfossilfuels(oil,naturalgas,andcoal).Theproblemisthatfossilfuelswilleventuallyrunout.Ifwewanttokeepusingourtelevisions,airconditioners,microwaveovens,andcomputers,weneedtofindanotherwaytomakeelectricity.wasdiscoveredwascooledwerewarmedmakescomesTalkinpairsaboutthechangesofXYZschool.Languageinusestartedinafarmhouse1970movedintoabuilding1980openedalibrary19851990completedanotherbuildingTalkinpairsaboutthechangesofXYZschool.Languageinusebuiltacomputerroom2000setupabookstore2003openedanewlibrary2005TodayhasbecomeahighschoolTalkinpairsaboutthechangesofXYZschool.LanguageinuseA:Whathappenedin1970?B:Theschoolwasstartedinafarmhouse.C:Whatabout1980?D:Itwasmovedintoabuilding....SampleDialogueVocabularypracticeWorkingroupstoformasmanycollocationsaspossible.Languageinuseholdcompletebuildameetingabaghands...

TheGreatPyramidisthelargestpyramidonearth.Itis__________inEgypt.Morethan100000menworkedto__________theGreatPyramid.TherearemanycloseddoorsinthePyramid.Peoplehavetriedtouserobotsto__________thesecrets.Finishthedescriptionsofthreefamousstructures.Languageinusenamedesignlocateexpertremaincompletediscoverbuildworklocatedbuilddiscover

StonehengeislocatedinsouthwesternEngland.Itisacircleofhugestones.Itwaschangedseveraltimesbutitsbasicdesign__________thesame.PeoplehavemanyquestionsaboutStonehenge.Whywasit__________likethis?Whatwasitusedfor?_________saytheystillarenotsure.Finishthedescriptionsofthreefamousstructures.LanguageinusenamedesignlocateexpertremaincompletediscoverbuildworkremaineddesignedExperts

TajMahalisafamousbuildinginIndia.ItwasbuiltbyanIndiankingforhiswife.TherearemanystoriesbehindthenameofTajMahal.Onestorysaysthatitwas________afterthewifeoftheIndianking.Over20000workers________onthebuildingfor22yearsandfinallyitwas__________in1648.Finishthedescriptionsofthreefamousstructures.LanguageinusenamedesignlocateexpertremaincompletediscoverbuildworknamedworkedcompletedDescribeafamousstructureyouknow.LanguageinuseThenameofthebuildingis...Itislocatedin...Itisfamousfor...Itwasdesignedby...Itwasusedfor...UnittaskUnittaskTellthestoryofafamousbuilding.

Yourclassisholdingaclasstalkaboutthestoriesoffamousbuildings.Workingroupstomakeaposterofonefamousbuildinginafamouscity.Workingroupsoffour.Chooseafamouscityyoualllike.2.Findpicturesandinformationaboutonefamousbuildinginthatcity.Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions:Unittask1)Whatisthebuildingusedfor?2)Whenwasitbuilt?3)Whodesignedit?4)Whyisitfamous?Puttogetherthematerialsyoufindandmakeaposter.4.Choosethebestposterinyourclass.FuntimeFuntimeTeacher:

Class:Teacher:

Maria:Teacher:

Class:WhenwasNorthAmericadiscovered?↘In1492.↘Correct.↘Jenny,↗gotothemap↗andfindNorthAmerica.↘Hereitis!↘Correct.↘Nowclass,↗whodiscoveredAmerica?↘Jenny!↘Listenandpayattentiontotheintonation.FuntimeSelf-checkSelf-checkIhavelearned:()guide ()befamousfor ()move ()invent()tourist ()complete ()exist ()discover()design ()engineer ()harbor ()basic()include ()beusedfor ()ancient ()remain()burn ()bemadeof ()introduce ()probably()rebuild ()prefer ()direct ()hugeSelf-checkIcan:()introducesomefamousbuildingsandstructures.()usethepassivevoiceofsimplepasttense.()talkaboutthehistoricalchangesofthesebuildingsandstructures.Self-checkWordsandexpressionsWordsandexpressionsn.向导，导游n.旅行者，观光客v.设计；绘制v.在⋯设置，坐落于n.革命n.金字塔n.(楼梯的)一级n.专家(使)留在外面Wordsandexpressionsguidetouristdesignlocaterevolutionpyramidstairexpertkeepoutn.收集；收取，领取n.国会；代表大会v.包括，含有多于v.重建v.描述n.描述n.电WordsandexpressionscollectioncongressincludemorethanrebuilddescribedescriptionelectricityLifeandcultureLifeandcultureSevenAncientWondersoftheWorldLifeandcultureTheHangingGardensofBabylonexistedinwhatisnowIraq.Theywereprobablybuiltabouttwothousandsixhundredyearsago.Ancienthistorianssaytheywereahugesystemofgardenswithtreesandflowers.1SevenAncientWondersoftheWorldLifeandcultureTheColossusofRhodes.ItwasahugebronzestatueoftheGreeksungodHelios.Itwasaboutthirty-sevenmeterstall.ItwasbuiltneartheharborontheGreekislandofRhodesabouttwothousandthreehundredyearsago.Thisancientstatuewasdestroyedinanearthquake.2SevenAncientWondersoftheWorldLifeandcultureThestatueoftheGreekGodZeusinatempleatOlympia,Greece.Itwasthemostfamousstatueintheancientworl