援助学习资料

PAGE

1

SourcesofExportAssistance

Outcome1

CandidateName:ZHANGYuqing

CandidateID:115422243

Tableofcontent

TOC\o"1-3"\h\u

8086

1.0Introduction

1

21908

2.0Relevantstandardsauthoritiesinthreedifferentcountries

1

29434

2.1

NationalStandardsAuthorityofIreland

1

16403

2.2TradingStandardsInstitute

2

32411

2.3StandardAustralia

2

20602

3.0Technicalstandardsoftwoproductsinthreecountries

3

30120

3.1TV

3

11310

3.2Airconditioner

5

29468

4.0Whetherthetwoproductsmeetthetechnicalstandardsrequired

6

2239

5.0Modificationsrequiredmeetingthetechnicalstandards

7

19141

6.0Conclusion

7

30037

7.0Reference

7

TOC\o"1-3"\h\u

8086

1.0Introduction

HaierGroupisaChinese

multinational

consumerelectronics

and

homeappliances

companyheadquarteredin

Qingdao

,

Shandong

,

People'sRepublicofChina

.Itsproductsinclude

airconditioners

,

mobilephones

,

computers

,

microwaveovens

,

washingmachines

,

refrigerators

,and

televisions

.In2011theHaierbrandhadtheworld'slargestmarketsharein

whitegoods

,with7.8percent.Thisreportwilltalkaboutthreedifferentrelevantstandardsauthority,thisreportisaimtoanalyzeTechnicalstandardsoftwoproductsofhaier--TVandairconditionersinthreedifferentcountriesandhowshouldModificationsrequiredmeetingthetechnicalstandards.

21908

2.0Relevantstandardsauthoritiesinthreedifferentcountries

29434

2.1

NationalStandardsAuthorityofIreland

TheNationalStandardsAuthorityofIreland,orNSAI,isthe

InternationalOrganizationforStandardization

(ISO)memberbodyforthe

RepublicofIreland

.TheNSAIisalsoamemberofthe

EuropeanOrganisationforTechnicalApprovals

.

AsIreland’sofficialstandardsbody,theNSAIaimstoinspireconsumerconfidenceandprotectindustryintereststhroughsettingstandardsandissuingcertificationinthequalityandsafetyofgoodsandservices.TheNSAIbenchmarksthesestandardsagainstinternationalbestpracticeandisthereforeakeyfacilitatoroffairtradebothinIrelandandinglobalmarkets.

TheNSAIprovidesknowledge-basedservicesandtechnicalsupporttotheIrishGovernment,consumersandindustry,through:

Consultationonstandardstoassistmanufacturersandsuppliersinmeetingsafetyandconsumerrequirements;

Independentcertificationofproducts,processesandservices;

Certificationspecifictotheconstructionindustry,knownas‘agrément’;

Regulatorycontrolintheareaofmeasures,ormetrology;

Maintenanceanddevelopmentofthenationalmeasurementstandards.

Aswellasdomesticactivities,theNSAIalsorepresentsIrelandinEuropeanandinternationalstandardsbodies,whoseaimistoharmonisestandardsandremovetechnicalbarrierstotrade.

16403

2.2TradingStandardsInstitute

TheTradingStandardsInstituteistheprofessionalassociationwhichrepresentstradingstandardsprofessionalsintheUKandoverseas.TSIperformsanimportantandinfluencingroleinengagingwith,andmakingrepresentationsto,government,UKandEUParliamentaryinstitutions,andkeystakeholdersinthelocalgovernment,community,businessandconsumersectors,andotherregulatoryagencies.Itaimstosustainandimproveconsumerprotection,healthandwellbeing,togetherwiththereinforcementoffairmarkets,facilitatingbusinesscompetitivenessandsuccess.

TheInstitutealsohostthe

UKECC

(UKEuropeanConsumerCentre)whichprovidesconsumeradvicewithregardstocrossborderdisputeswithintheEUandalsothe

UKECCS

(UKEuropeanConsumerCentreforServices),whichhasbeensetuptoassistconsumerstomakeinformedchoiceswhenlookingtobuyservicesacrossEuropeandthereforebemoreconfidentandfinditeasiertochooseanewandunfamiliarserviceprovider.

TheEuropeanConsumerCentreforServicesprovidesgeneralinformationonconsumerlawsandrightswhenbuyingaserviceinanotherEUmemberstate,aswellascontactdetailsfororganisationsthatcouldprovidepracticalassistanceinthecaseofadispute.TheTradingStandardsInstitutehasfivebroadcorporateaims:

ToSupportTSIMembersandTSServicessothetradingstandardsprofessioncaninnovate,sustainoutcomesanddevelopnewpractitioners.

Todevelopinnovativesolutionsthroughanticipatingandrespondingtothechangingneedsofourmembers.

Tomakeanoperatingcontributionthroughdiversificationsothatourambitionscanberealised.

ToexpandourinfluenceandoperationsthroughInternationalmarketsurveillancesolutions.

Toensureourcampaigns,productsandpolicieshavehighimpact

32411

2.3StandardAustralia

StandardsAustraliaisanindependent,not-for-profitorganisation,recognisedbytheAustralianGovernmentasthepeaknon-governmentStandardsbodyinAustralia.Itisa

companylimitedbyguarantee

,with72membersrepresentinggroupsinterestedinthedevelopmentandapplicationof

technicalstandards

andrelatedproductsandservices.ThroughitsMemorandumofUnderstandingwiththeAustraliangovernment,itisAustralia'smemberofthetwomajorinternational

standardising

organisations,the

InternationalOrganizationforStandardization

(ISO)andthe

InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission

(theIEC).

StandardsAustraliaisthenation'speaknon-governmentStandardsorganisation.ItischargedbytheCommonwealthGovernmenttomeetAustralia'sneedforcontemporary,internationallyalignedStandardsandrelatedservices.

TheworkofStandardsAustraliaenhancesthenation'seconomicefficiency,internationalcompetitivenessandcontributestocommunitydemandforasafeandsustainableenvironment.StandardsAustralia'skeypriorities:NationalandInternationalStandardsInformationandCoordinationStandardsAustraliaisthecentralpointforgovernment,industryandthecommunitytofindinformationaboutnon-governmentconsensusStandardsinAustraliaandaroundtheworld,andhowtoparticipateintheirdevelopment.AccreditationofStandardsDevelopmentOrganisationsStandardsAustraliasupportstheaccreditationofotherStandardsDevelopmentOrganisationsthroughtheAccreditationBoardforStandardsDevelopmentOrganisations(ABSDO).ThishighlyautonomousbodyindependentlyassessesandapprovesotherorganisationssuchasindustryassociationstodevelopAustralianStandards.StandardsDevelopmentArangeofdevelopmentpathwaysisofferedtostakeholderslookingtodevelopneworupdateexistingStandards.

20602

3.0Technicalstandardsoftwoproductsinthreecountries

3.1TV

NationalStandardsAuthorityofIreland

NSAI60107-2:1997/NSAI60107-2:1997(NSAIIEC60107-2)

Title:MethodsofmeasurementonreceiversfortelevisionbroadcasttransmissionsPart2:Audiochannels-GeneralmethodsandmethodsformonophonicchannelsAbstract:Dealswiththegeneralmethodsofmeasurementoftheaudiochannelsofreceiversformonophonicsystemsandmultichannelsoundsystems.Dealswiththedeterminationofperformanceandpermitsthecomparisonofequipmentbylistingthecharacteristicswhichareusefulforspecificationsandbylayingdownuniformmethodsofmeasurementforthesecharacteristics.

NSAI60728-2:2005/IEC60728-2:2002

Title:CableddistributionsystemsfortelevisionandsoundsignalsPart2:ElectromagneticcompatibilityforequipmentAbstract:Appliestotheradiationcharacteristicsandimmunitytoelectromagneticdisturbancesofactiveandpassiveequipmentforthereception,processinganddistributionoftelevision,soundandinteractiveservicessignals,asdealtwithinIEC60728-3,IEC60728-4,IEC60728-5andIEC60728-6

NSAI10061-1:2008(NSAI061-1)

Title:TheinstallationofcommunalandsingleantennasystemsforthereceptionoftelevisionandsoundbroadcasttransmissionsPart1:VHFandUHFtelevisionandVHFsoundantennasystemsAbstract:Establishesprinciplesfortheinstallation,modificationandmaintenanceofcommunalandsingleantennasystemsforthereceptionofVHFandUHFtelevisionandVHFsoundtransmissions.Includestheprotectionofsuchsystemsagainstatmosphericelectricaldisturbances.

TradingStandardsInstitute

UKTitle:HomeDigitalNetworkInterfaceSpecificationwithCopyProtectionScope:Theneedforinterfacesbetweencablesettopboxesanddigitaltelevision(DTV)receiversisoneelementofageneralmovementtointerconnectmultipleSourcesofExportAssitance

audio/isual(A/V)devicesonacommonbusornetwork.TheIEEE1394interfacehasemergedasthepreferredtooltoaccomplishthisgoal.ThisspecificationcontainsrequirementsandoptionsforanIEEE1394digitalinterfacebetweenacableTVsettopbox(calledaHostDeviceinthisstandardbecauseit"hosts"aremovablesecuritymodule),andaDTVreceiver.

CISPR/TR29Ed.1.0en:2004Descriptions:TelevisioncharacteristicsStandards:thealgorithmsusedforobjectivepictureassessmentinimmunitytestsofanalogue.digitalTVbroadcastreceiversandassociatedequipmentbroadcastreceivers,associatedequipment,Immunity

StandardAustralia

AustraliaCEL-14024-019Thescopeofapplication:applytoin-houseradioreceivergeneralofthetelevision.Themainindicators:a.thesmallestvolumeofthesoundlevelshouldbe38dB(A)orless.b.underthestandbycurrentconsumptionshouldbe2Worless,shouldbeabletopowertheTVoffentirely.Whentheradiosignalswereblocked,theTVin20minautomaticallytransferredtothestandby.c.productstosavethebatteryinformation,youcanuserechargeablebatteries,butcannotusethealloynickel-cadmiumbatteriesandmercurybatteries.d.Inthepartoftheplasticproducts(100gheavier)classifiedmaterialmarkedwithsymbolsforeffectiveseparationandrecovery.e.pumpmodulecanbeusedsuchasrecyclingpackagingmaterialsusedshockabsorptionmaterials,withzeroODPDutyprocessedintofoampolystyrenefoamalsohasthesameeffect.f.theapplicantshouldprovidetheappropriatecollectionandrecyclingsystem.EnvironmentalImpact:savepower,reducenoiseandreducesolidwaste

11310

3.2Airconditioner

NationalStandardsAuthorityofIreland

IEC60335-2-40ED.4.0B:2002

Householdandsimilarelectricalapplicancees-safety-part2-40:partucularrequirementsforelectricalheatpumps,air-conditionersanddehumidifiers"Dealswiththesafetyofelectricheatpumps,includingsanitaryhotwaterheatpumps,air-conditioners,anddehumidifiersincorporatingsealedmotor-compressors.Themaximumratedvoltagebeingnotmorethan250Vforsinglephaseand600Vforallotherappliances.Thereferencedappliancesmayconsistofoneormoreassemblies.Ifprovidedinmorethanoneassembly,theassembliesaretousedtogether,andtherequirementsarebasedontheuseofmatchedassemblies.Supplementaryheaters,oraprovisionfortheirseperateinstallation,arewithinthescopeofthisstandard,butonlyheaterswhicharedesignedasapartoftheappliancepackage,thecontrolsbeingincorporatedintheappliance."

TradingStandardsInstitute

SABSIEC60335-2-40,SANS60335-2-40,IEC60335-2-40

SafetyofhouseholdandsimilarelectricalappliancesPart2-40:Particularrequirementsforelectricalheatpumps,air-conditionersanddehumidifiers

TSIresponse

(PDF49.2KB).TSIfeelstherewouldbemeritinplacingaspecificreferencetoenforcementbyTradingStandards(whichwouldprovideanadditionaltoolwhendealingwithroguetraders)andsuggestsTSIinvolvementintrainingsimilartothatdeliveredwhenthesmokingbanwasintroduced

StandardAustralia

OverviewandTestProcedure–AS/NZS3823AirConditioners

Singlephasenon-ductedairconditionersforhouseholduseareregulatedforenergylabellinginAustraliaandNewZealand.Allthreephaseandsinglephaseductedairconditionersupto65kWcoolingcapacityareregulatedforMEPS.Manufacturerscanchoosetolabelthreephaseandductedairconditioners,butthisisnotmandatory.InAustralia,morestringentMEPSrequirementsforallairconditionershaveappliedfromApril2010.InAustralia,productsimportedafterOctober2011mustcomplywiththeMEPS&labellingrequirementsspecifiedinAS/NZS3823.2:2011.

29468

4.0Whetherthetwoproductsmeetthetechnicalstandardsrequired

Irland

Technicalstandards

Currentstate

TV

Electricalsocketontheuseofnon-normaltoseeiftherearehiddendangers

Resolationisusuallytomeetthephysicalneedsof1366x768

√

initiateasupervisedalarmsothatemergencyactioncanbeinitiated

√

Airconditioner

Themaximumratedvoltagebeingnotmorethan250Vforsinglephaseand600Vforallotherappliances

√

UK

TV

allenergylabellingstandardsforTVsarepublishedjointlybyStandardsAustraliaandStandardsNewZealand,approvedEnergyLabelforTVsmustbedisplayedonallproductswhichareofferedforsaleinAustralia.

√

Airconditioner

Thereferencedappliancesmayconsistofoneormoreassemblies.Ifprovidedinmorethanoneassembly,theassembliesaretousedtogether,andtherequirementsarebasedontheuseofmatchedassemblies

√

Australia

TV

Thesmallestvolumeofthesoundlevelshouldbe38dB(a)orless

√

underthestandbycurrentconsumptionshouldbe2worless

√

Airconditioner

Supplementaryheaters,oraprovisionfortheirseperateinstallation,arewithinthescopeofthisstandard,butonlyheaterswhicharedesignedasapartoftheappliancepackage,thecontrolsbeingincorporatedintheappliance.

√

2239

5.0Modificationsrequiredmeetingthetechnicalstandards

HaierhasgreatmarketshareinIrland,ukandAustrialia,andinthoseconutrysomeconsumersareAspartoftheEnergyPerformanceofBuildingsDirective,theownersoroperatorsofbuildingswitha