上海中考压轴题英语单选题100道及答案解析

上海中考压轴题英语单选题100道及答案解析1.Theboyisvery______andhealwaysmakesuslaugh.A.kindB.funnyC.seriousD.quiet答案：B解析：根据“makesuslaugh”可知男孩很有趣，funny意为“有趣的”，符合题意。kind是“善良的”，serious是“严肃的”，quiet是“安静的”，均不符合。2.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空表示“是否”，用whether；第二空引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，用if。3.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Sincetwoyearsago”可知问的是时间段，用howlong，意为“多久”。howoften问频率，howsoon问将来多久以后，howfar问距离。4.Themathproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：students是可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据“difficult”可知几乎没学生能做出来，few表示否定，符合题意，afew表示肯定。5.He______toschoolbybike,butnowhe______toschoolonfoot.A.usedtogo;isusedtogoB.usedtogoing;isusedtogoingC.usedtogo;isusedtogoingD.usedtogoing;isusedtogo答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。6.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，根据语境用一般过去时，所以是waswritten。7.______fineweatheritistoday!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+其他成分！weather是不可数名词，不用a/an，所以用What。8.Wewon'tstartthemeeting______ourteacherarrives.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or答案：B解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”，句意为直到老师到了我们才开始会议。9.ThiskindofT-shirtlooks______andsells______.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.well;good答案：A解析：look是系动词，后接形容词nice；sell是实义动词，用副词well修饰。10.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：表示请求许可，用CanI...?意为“我可以……吗？”。11.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：表示客观真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，light是第三人称单数，动词用travels。12.______ofthestudentsinourclass______interestedinreadingnovels.A.Two-third;isB.Two-thirds;areC.Two-third;areD.Two-thirds;is答案：B解析：分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s，所以是Two-thirds；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词和of后的名词保持一致，students是复数，用are。13.I'msorryItookyourbook______mistake.A.forB.byC.withD.in答案：B解析：bymistake是固定短语，意为“错误地”。14.—Doyouknow______?—At8:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenwillhecomeB.whenhewillcomeC.wherehewillcomeD.wherewillhecome答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D；根据答语可知问的是时间，用when。15.She______anEnglishsongwhenIcamein.A.sangB.wassingingC.hassungD.sings答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。16.Theoldmanis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.tooweakB.soweakC.enoughweakD.weakenough答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，句意为老人太虚弱了搬不动这个重箱子。17.______youwork,______you'llmake.A.Theharder;thefewermistakesB.Themorehardly;thefewermistakesC.Theharder;thelessmistakesD.Themorehardly;thelessmistakes答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”；work是动词，用副词hard修饰，其比较级是harder；mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。18.Weshouldpreventthefactory______pollutingtheenvironment.A.fromB.ofC.withD.to答案：A解析：prevent...from...是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”。19.Thedoctoradvisedme______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.took答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。20.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案：B解析：先行词park前有最高级修饰，定语从句用that引导。21.Theyhavelivedinthiscity______fiveyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：“since+时间点”用于现在完成时，fiveyearsago是时间点，所以用since。22.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：这里用with表示“具有，带有”，作后置定语修饰thegirl；A、B是谓语动词形式，这里已有谓语is，不能再用。23.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.suchanB.soanC.suchaD.soa答案：A解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。24.Theradiosaysitwillbe______tomorrow.A.rainB.rainyC.rainingD.rains答案：B解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，rainy是形容词“下雨的”。25.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是职业，用Whatissb.?来询问。26.I______aletterfromhimsinceheleft.A.didn'treceiveB.haven'treceivedC.don'treceiveD.won'treceive答案：B解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。27.Theroomis______smallforus______livein.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，句意为房间太小了我们住不下。28.You'dbetter______lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.won'tbe答案：A解析：You'dbetternotdosth.是固定用法，意为“你最好不要做某事”。29.Wewillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，rain是实义动词，主语it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train。30.Thispairofshoes______verynice.CanI______?A.looks;tryitonB.look;tryitonC.looks;trythemonD.look;trythemon答案：C解析：thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词和pair保持一致，用looks；shoes是复数，用them指代，trythemon意为“试穿它们”。31.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容词，用so...that...。32.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据“feelslonely”可知朋友少，few表示否定，符合题意。33.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Inhalfanhour”可知问的是将来多久以后，用howsoon。34.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。35.Themovieis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，interesting是形容词，用so...that...。36.Sheis______thanhersister.A.muchmoreoutgoingB.moremuchoutgoingC.muchoutgoingD.moreoutgoingmuch答案：A解析：outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级是moreoutgoing，much可修饰比较级，放在比较级前。37.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.toB.fromC.withD.for答案：B解析：learnfrom是固定短语，意为“向……学习”。38.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，isincreasing表示“正在增加”。39.I'msurehe______ifhehastime.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.hascome答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。40.Sheaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：根据语境可知问的是“是否”，用if引导宾语从句。41.Thesong______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：song应该是听起来，sound是系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词。42.They______asportsmeetingifit______tomorrow.A.willhave;won'trainB.willhave;doesn'trainC.have;won'trainD.have;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。43.Thestoryis______andallofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。44.He______hiskeyathomethismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.hasforgottenD.hasleft答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，根据thismorning可知用一般过去时。45.There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，用willbe。46.Sheis______ofthetwo.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：两者比较用比较级，“ofthetwo”表示“两者中较……的一个”，比较级前要加the。47.Hecan'tdecide______.A.tobuywhichbikeB.whichbiketobuyC.whichtobuybikeD.whichbikebuy答案：B解析：“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，结构是which+名词+todo。48.We______treeslastSunday.A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.haveplanted答案：C解析：根据lastSunday可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式planted。49.Thebookis______forustoread.A.enougheasyB.easilyenoughC.easyenoughD.enougheasily答案：C解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在后面，这里用形容词easy作表语。50.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据threetimes可知用hasbeento。51.Theproblemisnot______difficult.Icanworkitout.A.muchB.verymuchC.tooD.somuch答案：C解析：too表示“太”，toodifficult表示“太难”，符合语境。52.She______hermother.Theyarebothverykind.A.lookslikeB.islikeC.looksafterD.takesafter答案：B解析：islike表示“性格像”，这里说她们都很善良，是性格方面，用islike。53.Thechildrenwere______excited______sayawordwhentheysawthebeautifulpresents.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，句意为孩子们太兴奋了以至于说不出话。54.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定用法，表示“是否”。55.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，形容人口少用small，根据常识中国人口比日本多，用larger。56.We______totheparkifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。57.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：表示客观真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，theearth是第三人称单数，动词用goes。58.They______apicnicifit______finethisweekend.A.willhave;won'trainB.willhave;doesn'trainC.have;won'trainD.have;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。59.Thequestionis______difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容词，用so；such修饰名词。60.She______thepianowhenIcalledher.A.playedB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.plays答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。61.Ihave______friendshere.Ifeelverylonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据“feelverylonely”可知朋友少，few表示否定。62.______willyoubeback?Inanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Inanhour”可知问的是将来多久以后，用howsoon。63.Theteachermadeus______thetextagainandagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。64.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，exciting是形容词，用so...that...。65.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.muchtallerB.moretallerC.muchmoretallD.moremuchtall答案：A解析：tall的比较级是taller，much可修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级。66.Weshouldlearn______others.A.toB.fromC.withD.for答案：B解析：“learnfrom”是固定短语，意为“向……学习”。67.Thenumberofthecarsinthecity______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。68.I'msurehe______ifheisfree.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.hascome答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。69.Sheaskedme______Ilikedthebook.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：这里问的是“是否”，用if引导宾语从句。70.Themusic______wonderful.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音乐应该是听起来，sound是系动词，意为“听起来”。71.They______apartyifit______tomorrow.A.willhave;won'trainB.willhave;doesn'trainC.have;won'trainD.have;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。72.Thestoryis______andallofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人，“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”。73.He______hiskeysintheofficelastnight.A.forgotB.leftC.hasforgottenD.hasleft答案：B解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，根据“lastnight”用一般过去时。74.There______aconcertintheschoolhallnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，aconcert是单数，用willbe。75.Sheis______ofthetwogirls.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：两者比较用比较级，“ofthetwo”表示“两者中较……的一个”，比较级前要加the。76.Hecan'tdecide______tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where答案：B解析：这里说在多个物品中做选择，用which，“whichtobuy”表示“买哪一个”。77.We______treeslastmonth.A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.haveplanted答案：C解析：根据“lastmonth”可知用一般过去时。78.Thebookis______forustounderstand.A.enougheasyB.easilyenoughC.easyenoughD.enougheasily答案：C解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在后面，这里用形容词easy作表语。79.He______totheUSAtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据“twice”可知用hasbeento。80.Theproblemisn't______hard.Icansolveit.A.muchB.verymuchC.tooD.somuch答案：C解析：too表示“太”，toohard表示“太难”，符合语境。81.She______hermotherinmanyways.A.lookslikeB.islikeC.looksafterD.takesafter答案：D解析：“takeafter”表示“在性格、外貌等方面像”，这里说在很多方面像妈妈，用takesafter。82.Thechildrenwere______happy______theycouldn'tstoplaughing.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，happy是形容词，用so...that...。83.Idon'tknow______hewillwinthegameornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定用法，表示“是否”。84.Thepopulationofthiscityis______thanthatofthatsmalltown.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，形容人口少用small，城市人口通常比小镇多，用larger。85.We______tothezooifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。86.Theteachertoldusthatwater______at100℃.A.boilsB.boiledC.isboilingD.willboil答案：A解析：表示客观真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，动词用boils。87.He______hisglassesonthetablejustnow.A.forgotB.leftC.hasforgottenD.hasleft答案：B解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，根据“justnow”用一般过去时。88.Thequestionis______simplethatmoststudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，simple是形容词，用so。89.She______theviolinwhenIenteredtheroom.A.playedB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.plays答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过