黄冈中考英语专项练习单选题100道及答案解析

黄冈中考英语专项练习单选题100道及答案解析1.-_________isyourfavoriteseason?-Autumn.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：询问最喜欢的季节用what，which一般用于有范围的选择，when问时间，where问地点。2.Hehas_________applesthanI.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志，many的比较级是more。3.Theboyis_________young_________gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to表示“太……而不能”，符合语境；so...that和such...that后接从句，enoughto表示“足够……去做”，但语序是adj/adv+enough。4.They_________TVatthistimeyesterday.A.watchB.arewatchingC.werewatchingD.willwatch答案：C解析：atthistimeyesterday是过去进行时的时间标志，结构是was/were+doing。5.-_________haveyoubeenintheclub?-Since2018.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语Since2018可知问的是时间段，用howlong；howoften问频率，howsoon问多久以后，howfar问距离。6.Thisbookisvery_________andI'm_________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，固定搭配beinterestedin。7.Theoldman_________fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears是现在完成时的时间标志，且die是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要变成bedead。8.-_________Iborrowyourdictionary?-Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：can表示请求许可，意为“可以”，符合语境；must必须，need需要，should应该。9.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：宾语从句如果是客观真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。10.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday_________hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，“他没去上学”是结果，“他生病了”是原因，用because。11.-_________isthepopulationofthiscity?-Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用what。12.Sheis_________ofthetwogirls.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：两者比较用比较级，且ofthetwo表示特指，比较级前要加the。13.Idon'tknowifhe_________tomorrow.Ifhe_________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。14.Thesongsounds_________.A.wellB.beautifullyC.nicelyD.wonderful答案：D解析：sound是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，wonderful是形容词，well作形容词时指身体好，其他两项是副词。15.Theystopped_________and_________outtoplaywhentheyheardthebell.A.working;wentB.work;togoC.working;goD.towork;went答案：A解析：stopdoingsth.停止做某事，and连接两个并列的动作，前后时态要一致，都用过去式。16.He_________Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：forfiveyears是现在完成时的时间标志，结构是have/has+过去分词。17.-_________doyouplaybasketball?-Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语Twiceaweek可知问的是频率，用howoften。18.Thelittleboyistooshortto_________theapplesonthetree.A.reachB.gettoC.arriveatD.arrivein答案：A解析：reach表示“够到”，符合语境；getto、arriveat、arrivein都表示“到达”。19.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark_________Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：A解析：先行词park前有最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that。20.Sheaskedme_________.A.wherewasIfromB.whereIwasfromC.whereamIfromD.whereIamfrom答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，且主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态。21.-_________isitfromheretothehospital?-Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语Abouttwokilometers可知问的是距离，用howfar。22.Heis_________tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，“足够强壮去搬这个重箱子”用strongenough。23.Weshouldpreventpeople_________cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.withD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，是固定搭配。24.Thebook_________byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，根据常识可知是过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。25.-_________youever_________toBeijing?-Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A解析：ever是现在完成时的标志，havebeento表示“去过某地”，havegoneto表示“去了某地”。26.Hecanspeak_________English_________French.HecanspeakChinese.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：根据“HecanspeakChinese”可知他既不会英语也不会法语，用neither...nor。27.Theboyissolazythathe_________exercises.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.hardlyever答案：D解析：根据“solazy”可知他几乎不锻炼，hardlyever表示“几乎不”。28.Thiskindofcar_________inShanghai.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.willmake答案：C解析：汽车是被制造的，用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构是be+过去分词。29.-_________didyoubuythebook?-Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语Lastweek可知问的是时间，用when。30.Shewillcallmeassoonasshe_________there.A.getsB.willgetC.gotD.isgetting答案：A解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。31.Theoldman_________livesnexttousisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词是man，指人，关系代词用who。32.Hestudiesharderthan_________inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.theotherstudentD.otherstudents答案：B解析：在同一范围内比较，要用anyother+单数名词，排除自己。33.-_________doyoulikepandas?-Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语Because...可知问的是原因，用why。34.Thegirl_________longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，带有”，作后置定语修饰girl。35.We_________haveasportsmeetingifit_________tomorrow.A.won't;rainsB.will;rainsC.won't;willrainD.will;willrain答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，“如果明天下雨，我们就不开运动会了”。36.Heis_________honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest以元音音素开头，用an。37.Thestudentsarebusy_________fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，固定用法。38.-_________isyourfather?-Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业用what。39.Theriveris_________dirtythatwecan'tswiminit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词。40.Theyhave_________toBeijingtwice.A.goneB.beenC.wentD.go答案：B解析：havebeento表示“去过某地”，符合语境。41.-_________istheweatherliketoday?-It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：询问天气用What'stheweatherlike...?42.Themovieis_________worthseeing.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：bewellworthdoing非常值得做某事，固定搭配。43.Hewasborn_________July1st,2000.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体某一天用on。44.Theproblemis_________difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词。45.-_________didyoupayforthebook?-Tenyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语Tenyuan可知问的是价格，用howmuch。46.Sheisgoodat_________English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，固定用法。47.Thehouse_________abiggarden.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：A解析：句子缺少谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，用has。48.-_________willyoufinishyourhomework?-Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语Inanhour可知问的是多久以后，用howsoon。49.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_________passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：定语从句的先行词是theonlyone，关系代词who在从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。50.Theywenttothepark_________bike.A.byB.onC.inD.at答案：A解析：bybike表示“骑自行车”，固定搭配。51.-_________isyournewdress?-It'sred.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据答语It'sred可知问的是颜色，用whatcolor。52.Theboyistooyoung_________himself.A.tolookafterB.lookafterC.lookingafterD.lookedafter答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能”，后接动词原形。53.Weshouldkeepthewindows_________toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，open在这里是形容词“开着的”。54.Thenews_________veryexciting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，且这里是一般现在时。55.-_________didyougolastSunday?-Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语Iwenttothezoo可知问的是地点，用where。56.Hecan'tdecide_________.A.whichonetochooseB.tochoosewhichoneC.whichonechooseD.choosewhichone答案：A解析：“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，结构是whichonetochoose。57.Theoldwoman_________issittingunderthetreeismygrandma.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词是woman，指人，关系代词用who。58.Shestudiesas_________ashersister.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly答案：A解析：as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，study是动词，用副词hard。59.Theroomis_________small_________holdsomanypeople.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to表示“太……而不能”，符合语境。60.Theywillgotothebeachifit_________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。61.-_________isyourschoolbag?-It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据答语It'sblue可知问的是颜色，用whatcolor。62.Thegirlisafraid_________snakes.A.ofB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”，固定搭配。63.Wehavelivedhere_________2015.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：since+时间点，是现在完成时的时间标志。64.Thequestionisnoteasy.It's_________difficult.A.akindofB.kindsofC.kindofD.allkindsof答案：C解析：kindof表示“有点”，修饰形容词。65.-_________willyourfathercomeback?-Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语Intwodays可知问的是多久以后，用howsoon。66.Hehas_________friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，few表示“几乎没有”，符合语境。67.Theteachertoldus_________inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B68.Thisistheplace_________Iwasborn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A解析：先行词是place，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。69.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait_________it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事，固定用法。70.-_________isthematterwithyou?-Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：What'sthematterwithsb.?是固定句型，询问某人怎么了。71.Shelooks_________thanbefore.A.moreyoungB.muchyoungerC.moreyoungerD.veryyounger答案：B解析：much可修饰比较级，young的比较级是younger。72.Thestudentsaremade_________Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.变被动时要还原to，即bemadetodosth.。73.-_________haveyouhadthisbike?-Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语Forthreeyears可知问的是时间段，用howlong。74.Heis_________tolifttheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词后置，“足够强壮去举起箱子”用strongenough。75.Themovieisso_________thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：根据“想再看一次”可知电影有趣，interesting修饰物。76.Theystopped_________arestbecausetheywereverytired.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.has答案：B解析：stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事，这里是停下来去休息。77.-_________didyougotothepark?-Bybus.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据答语Bybus可知问的是交通方式，用how。78.Thehouse_________abeautifulgardenisveryexpensive.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“带有”，作后置定语修饰house。79.Heisthebeststudentinourclass,andhealwaysgets_________grades.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：D解析：inourclass是最高级的范围，形容词最高级前要加the。80.Ifit_________tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。81.-_________isyourmother?-Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.What'sshelike答案：D解析：询问某人的外貌特征用What'ssb.like?82.Theboyisafraid_________outatnight.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes答案：B解析：beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事。83.WehavelearnedEnglish_________twoyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：since+时间点，是现在完成时的时间标志。84.Thiskindoffruit_________verydelicious.A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.smells答案：C解析：水果是尝起来美味，用taste。85.-_________willyouleaveforBeijing?-Nextweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语Nextweek可知问的是多久以后，用howsoon。86.Hehas_________money,sohecan'tbuytheexpensivewatch.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：money是不可数名词，little表示“几乎没有”。87.Thegirl_________issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词是girl，指人，关系代词用who。88.Sheworks_________thanherbrother.A.morehardB.muchharderC.moreharderD.veryharder答案：B解析：work是动词，用副词hard修饰，much可修饰比较级。89.Theproblemis_________easythateveryonecanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词。90.Theywillg