高一英语期末试卷单选题100道及答案

高一英语期末试卷单选题100道及答案1.Theyoungmanisveryinterestedinthebook_____coversaremadeofhardpaper.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：这里考查定语从句，先行词是book，与covers是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。2.______hissurprise,hefoundalotofpeoplewaitingforhimattheairport.A.ForB.ToC.WithD.In答案：B解析：toone'ssurprise是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。3.Hedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.He_____ill.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen答案：B解析：对过去情况的肯定推测用musthavedone。4.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：B解析：客观真理用一般现在时。5.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。6.Thehouse______weliveisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：C解析：live是不及物动词，先行词house在从句中作地点状语，用inwhich。7.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，引导宾语从句。8.Theboyissolazythathealways______hishomework.A.forgetsB.forgetstodoC.forgetsdoingD.leaves答案：B解析：forgettodo表示“忘记去做某事”，这里是忘记做作业。9.HespeaksEnglish______hismother.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.sowellasD.sogoodas答案：B解析：修饰动词speak用副词well，as...as用于肯定句。10.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：这里是非限定性定语从句，用whom引导，根据前面twosons可知是两者都。11.Theproblemisverydifficult.It's______me.A.aboveB.overC.beyondD.on答案：C解析：beyond表示“超出……范围”，这里指问题超出我的能力。12.They______fortwohourswhenIarrivedatthestation.A.hadbeenwaitingB.havebeenwaitingC.werewaitingD.waited答案：A解析：arrived是过去时间，他们等的动作在我到达之前一直在进行，用过去完成进行时。13.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation______.A.ontimeB.intimeC.attimesD.atatime答案：B解析：intime表示“及时”，符合语境。14.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。15.Weshouldpreventpollution______ahappylife.A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.lived答案：A解析：这里用动词不定式作目的状语。16.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首。17.Heislookingforwardto______theGreatWall.A.visitB.visitingC.bevisitedD.beingvisited答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后接动名词。18.Sheis______honestgirlthateveryonelikesher.A.soanB.suchanC.soaD.sucha答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，honest以元音音素开头用an。19.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait______it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.toreading答案：B解析：can'twaittodo表示“迫不及待做某事”。20.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法。21.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizemadehisparentsveryhappy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案：A解析：这里是同位语从句，用that引导解释说明news的内容。22.Heworkshard______hecanpasstheexam.A.inordertoB.sothatC.becauseD.as答案：B解析：sothat引导目的状语从句。23.Thefactory______theyvisitedlastweekisverybig.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.when答案：B解析：先行词factory在从句中作宾语，用which引导。24.He______hiskeyintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：B解析：leave表示“遗留，落下”。25.______youwork,______progressyouwillmake.A.Theharder;thegreaterB.Themorehard;themoregreatC.Harder;greaterD.Themoreharder;themoregreater答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。26.Themusicsounds______.Wealllikeit.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.nicely答案：C解析：sound是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。27.She______herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。28.Thereis______waterinthebottle.Youdon'tneedtogetsome.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，alittle表示“有一点”。29.Thefilmisworth______.A.toseeB.seeingC.towatchD.watching答案：B解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，看电影用see。30.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：B解析：much可修饰比较级。31.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法。32.______hewasill,hestillwenttoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：although引导让步状语从句。33.Theman______isstandingoverthereisournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词man在从句中作主语，用who引导。34.Shehas______friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，few表示“几乎没有”。35.Theproblemis______difficultthatIcan'tsolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。36.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.waslearningD.learns答案：A解析：forfiveyears表示一段时间，用现在完成时。37.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词book在从句中作宾语，用that引导。38.Theywillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。39.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：in+颜色表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。40.Heis______akindmanthateveryonelikeshim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。41.Thenews______hetoldmeisveryimportant.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词news在从句中作宾语，可用that或which引导。42.Weshouldtakecareof______old.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“the+形容词”表示一类人。43.Theboy______isplayingfootballismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词boy在从句中作主语，用who引导。44.Sheis______busythatshehasnotimetoplay.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。45.He______hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.felloffB.felldownC.putoffD.turnedoff答案：A解析：falloff表示“从……上摔下来”。46.Thefilmwasso______thatweallfelt______.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A解析：exciting修饰物，excited修饰人。47.Theteacheraskedus______thequestioninEnglish.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered答案：C解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法。48.______hewastired,hestillcontinuedtowork.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：although引导让步状语从句。49.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行词house与windows是所属关系，用whose引导。50.Shehas______money,butshehas______friends.A.little;afewB.alittle;fewC.little;fewD.alittle;afew答案：A解析：money不可数，little表示“几乎没有”；friends可数，afew表示“有几个”。51.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词man在从句中作宾语，用whom引导。52.Wewillgotothebeachifit______thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。53.Thebook______youlentmeisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词book在从句中作宾语，用that引导。54.Heis______goodatmath______physics.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：A解析：both...and...表示“两者都”。55.Thegirl______issingingonthestageisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词girl在从句中作主语，用who引导。56.Theproblemis______easythatIcansolveitquickly.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。57.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone答案：A解析：everyday表示经常的动作，用一般现在时。58.Theteachertoldus______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法。59.______heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：although引导让步状语从句。60.Thehouse______wevisitedlastyearisveryold.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.when答案：B解析：先行词house在从句中作宾语，用which引导。61.Shehas______apples,butshehas______oranges.A.afew;littleB.few;alittleC.afew;alittleD.few;little答案：A解析：apples可数，afew表示“有几个”；oranges不可数，little表示“几乎没有”。62.Theman______issittingoverthereisourmanager.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词man在从句中作主语，用who引导。63.Wewon'tgooutifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。64.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词book在从句中作主语，用that引导。65.Heis______tall______hisbrother.A.as;asB.so;asC.more;thanD.much;than答案：A解析：as...as表示“和……一样”。66.Thegirl______hairisverylongismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行词girl与hair是所属关系，用whose引导。67.Theproblemis______difficultforme______solve.A.so;thatB.too;toC.very;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。68.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercameback.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。69.Theteacheraskedus______thetext.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readed答案：C解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法。70.______heworkedhard,hestillfailedtheexam.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：although引导让步状语从句。71.Thehouse______doorisblueisverybeautiful.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行词house与door是所属关系，用whose引导。72.Shehas______time,butshehas______thingstodo.A.little;afewB.alittle;fewC.little;fewD.alittle;afew答案：A解析：time不可数，little表示“几乎没有”；things可数，afew表示“有几个”。73.Theman______Italkedtojustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词man在从句中作宾语，所以用whom引导定语从句。74.Ifit______finetomorrow,we______apicnic.A.is;willhaveB.willbe;haveC.is;haveD.willbe;willhave答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。75.Thebook______I'minterestedinisaboutscience.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词book在从句中作宾语，可用that引导定语从句。76.Heis______acleverboy______hecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.very;thatD.too;to答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...表示“如此……以至于……”。77.Thegirl______isdancingismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词girl在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。78.Theproblemis______easyforhim______solve.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.very;to答案：C解析：“形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”。79.He______TVwhenIgottohishome.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.haswatchedD.hadwatched答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。80.Theteachertoldus______lateforschool.A.don'tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。81.______hewasverytired,hedidn'tstopworking.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。82.Thehouse______weliveinisverycomfortable.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.when答案：B解析：先行词house在从句中作宾语，可用which引导定语从句，inwhich也可，但原句已有in，所以选which。83.Shehas______friendshere,sosheoftenhasagoodtime.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，afew表示“有几个”，符合语境。84.Theman______iswearingablackhatismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词man在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。85.Wewillgohikingifit______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。86.Thebook______yougavemeisveryvaluable.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词book在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。87.Heis______goodatEnglish______atFrench.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：D解析：notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的成分。88.Thegirl______eyesareblueisverylovely.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行词girl与eyes是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。89.Theproblemis______hardthatIcan'tunderstandit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。90.He______tothelibraryeveryweek.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone答案：A解析：everyweek表示经常的动作，用一般现在时。91.Theteacheraskedus_