新概念第三册第-28课

Lesson28Fivepoundstoodear五镑也太贵I.Newwordsandexpression生词和短语a.Wares:n.goods货物,商品Ware:n.usedasawordroot器皿,陶器,物品（总称,常用于复合词）silverware银器/ironware铁器/chinaware陶器/glassware玻璃器皿software软件/hardware五金器具,(电脑的)硬件apopularware热门货/smallwares小百货goodsn.商品,货物（商店里出售的物品）half-donegoods半成品/homemadegoods=nativegoods国货leathergoods皮件/frozengoods冻结货物/consumergoods日用消费品commodityn.商品,物品（总称,正式的经济学术语）commodityprice商品价格,commodityeconomy商品经济commoditymarket商品市场,agriculturalcommodity农产品b.Temptv.吸引,引诱;Temptsbtodosth吸引某人做某事；Temptationn.勾引,诱惑,引诱Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore-especiallyinlargeshops.偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候更强烈了,在大商店里尤其如此。Temptingadj.诱惑人的,吸引人的=（attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的）c.Bargain:v.toargueabouttheprice讨价还价；Bargainn.交易,合同交易,协议,便宜货agoodbargain赚钱的生意/makeabargain成交,达成协议driveahardbargainwithsb全力和某人讨价还价bargainwithsbforsth.和某人就某事讨价还价bargainaway议价出售d.Disembarkv.getofftheship下船上岸（=debark）；Embarkv.上船,上飞机Hedisembarked.他下船上了岸。--Hedecidedtoembark.他决定上船。Assail:v.纠缠,骚扰同义词有：pester,harass-Hewasassailedwithworries.Afflictvt.使痛苦,折磨Trampscankeepfreefromthethousandsofanxietieswhichafflictotherpeople.f.Favourn.好处,优惠；infavorof赞成,支持Iaminfavorofstoppingworknow.我赞成现在停止工作。insb’sfavor得某人欢心,对某人有利Thesituation,bothathomeandaboard,isinourfavor.outoffavor失宠,不利;byfavorofsb请面交给某人(信封上用语)dosbafavor给某人恩惠;inthetextitmeans“acheaperprice”优惠favoriteadj.心爱的,受宠的;favoriten.受宠的人或物favorableadj.赞成的,赞许的,讨人喜欢的g.Outrageous：adj.shockingorextremelyunreasonable出人预料的,令人不悦的,蛮横无理的--Heplayedanoutrageousjoke.Outragen.暴行,侮辱,愤怒vt.凌辱,强*,虐待,伤害,迫害Ragen.愤怒,情绪激动,狂暴,精神错乱flyintoarage勃然大怒Myfatherwasinaragelastnight.我父亲昨天晚上十分生气。h.Thrustv.硬塞给Thruststhinto…means“putsthinyourhandverysuddenlyandviolently”突然地硬塞进…--Hethrustthepenintomyhand.Thrustaside推开;--Hethrustthegirlaside.Thrustoneselfforward--Hethrusthimselfforwardinthecrowd.thrustoneselfin强行闯入,干涉,探听（=thrustone‘snoseinto）-Don’tthrustyourselfinprivatesth.thruststh.on/uponsb.强卖给某人-Don’tthrustyourideaonme.=Don’texertyourideaonme.thrustout推出,逐出,解雇thrust：throw，但是throw没有方向；thrust常与into连用eventualadj.最后的,结果的;itemphasizesthatithappensalwaysafteralotofproblems.--eventualsuccess[failure]最后的成功[失败]eventuallyadv.最后,终于,结果Loadedwithwares:piledhighwithgoods;Liner:passengershipRugs:mats,smallcarpets;bargaining:arguingaboutthepriceof…Wenttogreatlengths:dideverythinghecould;impression:mark,scratchHeheldadiamondfirmlyagainstthewindowandmadeadeepimpressionintheglass.划痕，痕迹Thedoglefttheimpressionofhispawsinthewetcement.（n.水泥）Henoticedthattherewastheimpressionofacar’swheelsinthesnow.注意到雪地里有…的痕迹Make/createabadimpressiononsb.给某人留下不良的印象Ifyoudon’tworkhard,itwillmakeabadimpressionontheboss.Make/createquiteanimpressiononsb.给…留下极深的印象Yourspeechmakesquiteanimpressiononme.8.getridofsb/sth扔掉东西，摆脱一个人,Whydon’tyousimplygetridofyouroldbicycle.干嘛不把旧自行车扔了Hedidn’tgetridofhisguestsuntilmidnight.直到午夜才摆脱了客人Getridof=cureCure：vt.治愈--tocureapatient治愈病人Getridof=payoff还清--Hecannevergetridofhisdebts.Getridof=washoff洗刷掉（stainn.污点,瑕疵）--HethoughtIcanneverwashoffthisstains.Ihopethedoctorcancurethepaininmyshoulder.我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛.Ihavetriedallsortsofmedicinetogetridofthiscold.☻9.Someofthemwereasbigasmarbles.As…as…象…一样--Asstrongashorse/aswhiteassnow☻10.Themanwenttogreatlengthstoprovethat…gotogreat(considerable,any)lengthstodosth:meanstryallmethodstoachievesth想方设法，费尽力气somewomengotogreatlengthstomakethemselveslookyounger.有些女人为了是自己显得更加年轻费劲了心机。Hegotogreatlengthstopasstheexamination.11.Iexaminedoneofthepensclosely.Closely：carefullyExamine:synonymsis:“inspect”仔细看/检查,bothwrittenandformal：meanshave/takeacloselookatThejudgeswereexaminingtheevidence.法官在检查证据。Advertisershadmadeaclosestudyofhumannature.careful12.Itcertainlylookedgenuine.genuine:realinvalue货真价实的，藏用来形容genuineleather/diamond/paintings(originalpainting)Realadj.真实的（以实际或真实状态存在或发生的）realobjects真的物件/arealillness真的疾病realpeople真实的人/arealproblem一个真实的问题/afilmbasedonreallife一部以真实生活为基础的影片Realadj.天然的,非人工或假造的（=Genuine）--Thisringisrealgold.=Thisringisgenuinegold.这枚戒指是真金的。Genuine（adj.正品的非伪造的,非假冒的）反义：Fake（adj.伪造的,捏造的n.捏造者,冒牌货,赝品）Isthisagenuinevase?No,itisafake.Trueadj.真实的（与事实或现实一致的、相符合的）Onlypartsofhisstoryaretrue.反义词：Falseadj.虚伪的,假的（与真理或事实相反的）falsetalesofbravery.不真实的英勇故事11.Atthebaseofthegoldcap,…base:meansthelowestpart;cap:meanscoveringortop笔帽Theofficerunscrewedthecapandputthebottletohisnostrils…瓶盖Themansaidthatthepenwasworth￡50,butasaspecialfavour,☻13.Themansaidthatthepenwasworth￡50,butasaspecialfavor,hewouldletmehaveitfor￡30.Favour：specialtreatmentoracheaperprice一种特别的优惠；for出…价钱Asaspecialfavor,thetradesmanwouldletmehavethewatchfor￡20.☻14.Gesticulatingwildly,themanactedasifhefoundmyofferoutrageous,butheeventuallyreducedthepriceto￡10.wildly常用来修饰gesticulateGesticulate：makegesturesbecauseofeagernessorexcitementoranger处于某种激动的情绪而做出的手势Actasif…(aslike)行为、举止好象…（asif=asthough）meansbehaveasif/likeHeactedlikeachild.他的举止行为想一个孩子HeactedasifhehasneverlivedinEnglandbefore.Heactedasifhehadneverseenmebefore.他的行为就好像从来就没见过我一样。hefoundmyofferoutrageous==hefoundmyofferwastoodifficulttoaccept.Outrageous:meansdifferentlyindifferentcontexts.anoutrageousprice==thepriceisveryhigh.惊人的价格。/anoutrageouslie=/atoooffensivelie无耻的谎言/anoutrageoushairstyle非常令人震惊的发式/anoutrageouscharacter==averyunusualcharacter非常济事骇俗的人物。Eventually：finally,butitemphasizesthatithappensalwaysafteralotofproblems.经过很多努力或问题之后才发生☻16.Thoughhekeptthrowinguphisarmsindespair，hereadilyacceptedthe$5Ihavehim.throwuphisarms:举起双臂usuallyusedtodescribedespairandhelplessness.表示绝望无奈的情绪readily：immediatelyandwithoutfurtherproblem轻而易举地马上就这5…Hereadilyagreedtohelp.他毫不迟疑地就答应帮忙。☻17.NomatterhowhardItried,itwasimpossibletofillthisbeautifulpenwithinkandtothisdayithasneverwrittenasingleworld!NomatterwhereyougoIwillfollowyou。不管你走到哪，我….tothisday:meansevennow=uptonow=untilnow=tillnow=sofar到现在为止,迄今Tothisdayhedoesn’tknowwhyhisgirlfriendlefthim.课文为了生动描述我和小贩讨价还价的过程，在我和小贩的肢体语言上颇花了一些笔墨。☻IshookmyheadandheldupfivefingersindicatingthatIwaswillingtopay$5.(并列句)☻Gesticulatingwildly,themanactedasifhefoundmyofferoutrageous,butheeventuallyreducedthepriceto$10.分词作状语表伴随行身体语言作者没出声，只有动作，静态，而小贩却和我形成对比☻Shruggingmyshoulders,Ibegantowalkaway…分词作状语表伴随行身体语言

☻Thoughhekeptthrowinguphisarmsindespair,hereadilyacceptedthe$5Ihavehim.复合句Though转折，表现了他的心里和动作的相悖，暗示了他的狡诈。句式也不同。Thesentencevarietyalsohelpstomakethescenemorevivid.Backtothecontentofthetext.Thistextisaboutoneoftheauthor’sshoppingexperiences,whichisfamiliartousall.Weallliketogetsthatacheapprice.Andtherearesomepeoplewhohavethishobbyoflookingforcheapgoodseverywhere.ThiskindofpersoniscalledbargainhuntersinEnglish.Astheauthorexperiencetellsusthattouristsareoftenthebargaingroupsofatradesman.Why?Ofonething,touristswon’tgoback,另外小商小贩出售纪念品后很难再找到他们，itisdifficulttotrackthepeddlerswhosellsouvenirs.Theauthorisfirstverydeterminedandthenverycautious,butfinallyheisfooled.Becausetradesmenusuallyunderstandourpsychology.他能漫天要价，butweareoftenveryself-conceited(目中无人),comfortingourselvesthatweareverygoodbargainers.但是我们通常忘记了当初的要价就是假的。所以有这样的说法Onecannevergetarealbargain.II.Readthepassagetwoorthreetime.Makesureyouunderstandit.Andtheninnotmorethan80wordsdescribewhathappenedfromthetimewhenthecargotpasttheboulderstothemomentitstoppedintheshallowpool(Para3).Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.1.Writealistofpoints(innoteform).2.Connectyourpointstowritearoughdraftofthesummary.Trytouseyourownwordsasfaraspossible,notonlymakingextracts(摘抄)fromthepassage.Don’tcountthenumberofthewordsuntilyouhavefinishedtheroughdraft.3.Intheroughdraft,youarelikelytogowelloverthewordslimit.Correctyourdraftcarefully,bringingthenumberofwordsdowntothesetlimit.III.Summary-writingpoints1.Nextman---expensivewatchesandpens---lookedatone---lookedgenuine2.Worth₤50---couldhaveitfor₤30---writeroffered₤53.Eventually---writerwalkingaway---managree---took₤54.