中考英语复习词汇动词与动词时态

arrivereach①arriveat＋小地点/arrivein＋大地点。比如：MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.②getto＋地点。比如：MyunclegottoBeijingyesterday.getto③reach＋地点；另外，reach还有“够到，到达”之意。比如：MyunclereachedBeijingyesterday.注意：假如动词后面接副词“home,here,there”时，则省略介词，如comehere,arrivethere,gethome。第1页1.—Hasyouruncle________？—Notyet. 2．Heisthefirstto________tothetopofthemountain.3．Canyou________theflagonthewall?4．Lastnightthey________atalittlevillageandstayedthereforawholenight.arrivedreachgetarrived第2页beatwin①beat宾语是对手，能够是物，也能够是人(beatsb.);beat还可表示“用力击打”或“(心脏)跳动”等。②win宾语是赢来东西或打赢比赛或战争。比如：ClassOnewonthebasketballmatch.第3页1.Ican'tbelievethattheirteamcan________ours.2．Comeon.Youmust________thematch.3．Don'tbenervous.Makesureyoucan________．beatwinwin第4页borrowlendkeep①borrow借进；惯用词组：borrow…from。比如：Iborrowedabookfromhim.②lend借出去；惯用词组：lend…to。比如：Helentabooktome.③keep借；后面＋一段时间。比如：Youcankeepthebookforaweek.第5页1.—CanI________yourdictionary?—Sure.Butyoucanonly________itforanhour.2．Mybikewasbrokenontheway.Thekindoldman_______hisbiketome.

borrowkeeplent第6页①bring拿来(由远到近，单程)。②take带走(由近到远，单程)。③fetch＝get去拿来(由说话者所在地去别处拿东西再返回，双程)。④carry携带，运载，不表示带到何处。bringfetchtakegetcarry第7页1.Canyouhelpme________theboxupstairs?2．Lucy,pleasegotomyofficeand________yourexercisebooktotheclassroom.3．________anumbrellawithyou.It'sraining.4．Pleasedon'tforgetto________yourhomeworktoschool.bringfetch/getTakecarry第8页costpayspend①cost惯用句型：sth.costssb.money②pay惯用句型：sb.paysmoneyforsth.③spend惯用句型：sb.spendsmoneyonsth./sb.spendstime(in)doingsth.take④take惯用句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。比如：Thebookcosthim10yuan.＝Hespent10yuanonthebook.＝Hepaid10yuanforthebook.第9页1.—Howmuchdidyou________thedress?—It________meonly12yuan.2．I'mgettingheavier.Imust________muchtimedoingexercise.3．Ifyoulosehisglasses,youshould________it.4．Asastudent,weshould________moretimeonstudies.5．Shelovestobebeautiful,soshe________muchmoneyonherclothes.6．It________himalittletimetomendthewatch.costpayforspendtookpayforspendspends第10页dresswear①dress＋人，“穿，给……穿”。③wear＋衣服，“穿着，戴着”，表状态。②puton＋衣服，“穿上”，表动作。putonin④in＋颜色/衣服，“穿着”，表状态。第11页1.Hisbrotherisoldenoughto________himself.2．Helikes________ahat.3．Theboy________redisJim'sbrother.4．________yourcoat.It'scoldoutside.dresswearingPutonin第12页lookfor①lookfor寻找，强调动作。③findout查明，找出(经过调查，访问等努力之后发觉事实)。findfindout②find找到，强调结果第13页1.Ican't______myexercisebook.SoIam__________it.2．Theteacherhas__________whobrokethewindowoftheclassroom.lookingforfindfoundout第14页listentohear①listento听，强调动作。②hear听见，强调结果。sound③sound听起来，后接形容词。第15页1.Themusic________wonderful.He________itsocarefullythathecouldn't________hismothercallinghim.2．Please________carefullyinclass.Ifyoucan't________clearly,youcansitinfront.listenedtohearsoundedhearlisten第16页lookatsee①lookat看，强调动作。②see看见，强调结果。③look作不及物动词单独使用时，意为“看，望，瞧”；用作系动词时，意为“看起来”。look第17页1.________，thebabyissmiling.Canyou________？2．Please________theblackboard.Don't________outside.lookatseeLooklook第18页forgetleave①forget“忘记”，惯用词组：forgettodo/forgetdoing②leave短暂性动词，表示“离开”；leaveAforB表示“离开A地去B地”；还能够表示“遗忘，落下，丢下”，后面接地点，而forget不能够。leavesth.somewhere把某物落在某处。第19页1.Don't________tofinishyourhomeworkduringtheholiday.2．Hismotherwascookingwhenhe________．3．BythetimeIgottotheairport,IfoundI________myairticketathome.forgetlefthadleft第20页looksee①look看，强调动作。后接宾语时，用lookat。③read看，读，主要指看书、看报等。read④watch观看，注视，主要指观看电视、比赛等。比如：watchsb.do/doingsth.watch②see看见，强调结果。第21页1.Afterlunch,hisfatheralways________newspaperonthesofa.2．Billwaslateforworkthismorningbecausehe________thefootballmatchtoolatelastnight.3．—CanI________yourphoto?—Ofcourse.4．Lastweekendourfamily________thefilm“”．lookatsawreadswatched第22页sayspeak①say普通要接说内容。比如：PleasesayitinEnglish.③talk谈论。talkaboutsth.;talkwith/tosb.talk④tell告诉，讲述。tellsb.sth.;tellsb.todosth;tellastory;tellalietell②speak主要指说某种语言。比如：HecanspeakEnglishwell.第23页1.Thoughheisveryyoung,hecan________threelanguages.2．It'snotpoliteto________inclass.3．Mymother________meastoryeverynightbeforeIwasseven.4．He________withasmile，“Thankyou！”saidspeaktalktold第24页jointakepartin①join加入并成为其中组员。jointhearmy/club②takepar