2023年英语六级真题含答案

２0２3年6月英语六级真题PaｒｔIﻩLiｓteningCoｍpreｈensiｏn (2０minｕtes）SectｉonADirectiｏｎs: Iｎthiｓsection，ｙouwillhｅar1０shorｔｃonversatiｏnｓ．Aｔtｈeendofeａｃhｃoｎｖersaｔiｏn，aqｕｅｓtionwillbeａsｋedaｂｏutwhatｗaｓｓaid．Bothｔhｅconvｅrsａtｉoｎaｎdthｅquestｉｏnｗiｌｌbｅsｐｏkｅnonlyonce．Aftｅreａchquestｉonｔheｒｅwｉlｌbeａｐause.Durｉｎgtheｐause,yｏumｕstreadthefourchoiceｓmarkedA),B)，C)andＤ),anddｅcideｗhiｃhｉsｔhｅｂesｔanｓwer.ＴｈenmarktｈecorrespoｎdingleｔｔeronｔheＡnswerSｈeetｗithasinglelinetｈrougｈｔhｅceｎteｒ．Ｅｘaｍｐle: Youwｉｌlheａｒ:ﻩＹouwｉllｒｅａｄ:A)２hｏｕrs.Ｂ)3houｒs．C)4hours.D）5hoｕrs.Ｆromｔhecｏnｖersaｔionweknowthatthｅtwｏwｅｒeｔalkｉnｇaboutsomewoｒktheywilｌｓtartaｔ9o’ｃｌｏckinthemornｉngandhavetofinｉshａt2iｎｔheaｆternｏoｎ.Tｈerefore,D）“5hoｕｒs”iｓtｈecorｒｅcｔanｓwer．Yｏｕshouldchｏose［Ｄ］ｏnｔhｅＡnsweｒSheetandmａrkitｗithaｓinｇlｅlｉnｅtｈrouｇｈtｈｅｃenter.SaｍｐleAnｓwer[Ａ][B]［C］[D］１.ﻩＡ）Dick'sｔrousｅrsｄｏｎ'ｔmatｃｈhｉsjaｃkeｔ. Ｂ)Dｉckｌookｓfｕｎnyiｎｔhaｔyｅllowjackｅt. C)ＴhecolorofDick'sjacketistoodａrｋ． D)Diｃkhasbadｔasｔeincｌothes．2.ﻩＡ）Cａｌｌｔｈｅｐoｌicｅstatｉoｎ.ﻩC)Showthemanherｆamilypictｕres.ﻩB)Geｔtｈｅwａlleｔforｔhｅman.ﻩＤ)Ａsktoseｅtheｍan＇sdrｉｖer'slicenｓe.３.ﻩA）Theｔeｍpｅratｕｒeｉsnotasｈiｇｈaｓtｈｅmanclaimｓ.ﻩB)Tｈerｏoｍwillｇｅtｃooｌｉｆtｈｅmaｎopenstｈewiｎｄｏws. C）Ｓｈｅisfollｏwinginstｒucｔionsnｏttｏusetｈeａiｒ-conditioｎiｎg. D)ShｅｉｓafrａｉｄｔｈenewepidemiｃＳAＲSwｉlｌsoonsprｅadａlｌovｅrtｏwｎ.4．ﻩA)Shelostａｌotofweightintwoyearｓ． B)Ｓhesｔｏppedexerciｓingｔwoyeaｒsａgo.ﻩＣ)Shehadauｎiqｕewayｏfstayｉｎghealthy.ﻩD)Shｅwasneverpｅｒｓistｅntinanyｔhingｓhedid.5.ﻩA）Tｈｅmaｎisnotｓuiｔａbleforthepｏsitiｏn.ﻩB)Tｈejobhasｂｅｅｎｇiveｎｔｏsomeoneelsｅ． C）Sheｈadreｃeivedonlyｏneａppｌicａtｉonlｅtteｒ.ﻩD)Thｅappliｃatiｏnarｒivedaweekｅａrlierthaneｘｐeｃteｄ.6.ﻩA)He'sｕnwilliｎgｔofetchthｅｌａundｒy. Ｂ)Hｅｈasａｌreａdypickeｄｕpthｅlａunｄｒy. C)Hewilｌｇｏｂefoｒetheｌauｎdryｉｓｃlosed． D)Hethinkshiｓmoｔhｅrsｈoulｄgetthecｌothesbａｃk.７.ﻩA）Atａshopｐｉngcenｔer. Ｃ)Ataｎinternatｉonaｌtｒａｄｅfair.ﻩB)Ataneleｃtrｏnｉcｓcｏmpanｙ.ﻩD)AtaDVＤcounterinaｍｕｓicsｔoｒｅ．8．ﻩA）Theｗomanhaｔedthｅmaｎｔａlkinｇthrｏugｈｏutｔhemｏｖie． Ｂ)Ｔhewｏmanｓaｗacomedyinｓteadofahoｒrｏrmovie.ﻩＣ)Ｔhewｏｍanpreferslightmovieｓbｅforeｓｌeep.ﻩＤ)Thewｏmanｒｅgｒetｓgoiｎgtotheｍｏvie．9.ﻩA)Heisthｅｆigｈtｍantｏgetthejobｄone. Ｂ）Heｉsａmａnｗithpｒoｆｅｓsioｎaleｘｐerｔiｓｅ.ﻩC)Heiｓnｏteasytogetａlongwiｔh.ﻩD)Heｉsnotliｋelｙtogetｔhejoｂ.10.ﻩＡ)Itｉsbeingfoｒcedoutoｆｔhｅenｔｅｒtａｉnmentindustrｙ. Ｂ)Iｔshｏuｌdｃｈａｎgｅｉtsｃonceptofoperation. C)Itｓhouｌdｒｅｖｏlutｉｏniｚeitｓtechnoloｇy. Ｄ)Itisaveｒｙgｏodplaｃeｔoｒeｌａｘ.SecｔionBDirｅctiｏns：ﻩIntｈisｓeｃｔｉoｎ，youwillhear3shｏrｔpａｓｓages.Aｔtheendoｆeachpassage,youwiｌlｈearｓｏmequｅstions．Ｂotｈtｈepａssageanｄtheｑｕesｔionsｗillｂｅspoｋenonlｙoｎｃe.Aftｅrｙouheａraqｕestion,youmustｃhooseｔheｂestaｎsｗeｒfｒoｍthｅｆourchoiｃeｓmarkedA),B),C)andＤ)．ＴhenmaｒkthｅcorrespoｎdｉngｌｅｔterontheAnｓwerShｅeｔwiｔｈasingｌｅｌinｅthroｕghtｈeceｎtre.PａssaｇeOneQueｓtionｓ11to13ａｒebasedontｈeｐaｓsａｇｅyoｕhａvejuｓtheard.１1. A)ＨesｅｔupthefirstunivｅrｓiｔｙinAmerｉcａ. B)HewasｏneoｆtheearlｉestseｔtｌersinAmerica.ﻩC)HecａnｂｅｓtｒepresenttｈespiｒitofeaｒlyＡmeｒicａ.ﻩD)HewastｈemoｓtdｉｓtinｇuiｓhedｄiplomatiｎAmeｒｉcａnhｉstoｒy.12. A)HｅprovｉdedWashｉngtｏｎwithalｏtofｍoneｙ. Ｂ)HepersｕadeｄFraｎcetoｓuｐｐorｔWａshiｎgton． Ｃ)ＨeserｖeｄasagenｅralinWａshｉｎｇtoｎ'ｓaｒmy．ﻩD)ＨereｐｒeｓenｔedWaｓｈiｎｇｔoninｎeｇotiatioｎｓｗithＢritain.13.ﻩA）AsoneｏfthegｒeatestAmeriｃanscholａrs.ﻩB)AsｏneofAmeｒｉcａ'smostｉｎgeniousinveｎtors. C)AsoneofthｅｆoｕndingfatｈｅrsofｔheＵｎｉｔedStａｔes.ﻩＤ)Aｓｏneoftｈeｍoｓtfaｍoｕsａctivｉｓtsforhumaｎｒights.PasｓageTwｏQueｓtiｏns14to17aｒｅｂaｓedontｈeｐassageyouhaｖeｊuｓtheard.１4.ﻩA)Becauｓｅwｅmightbeoｆｆｅrｅdadishofinseｃtｓ. Ｂ)BecausenothingbutfrｅsｈｌycｏokeｄiｎｓeｃtsaｒeserｖeｄﻩC)Bｅｃausｅsomeｙuｐpiｅslikｅｔｏhorrifyguｅsｔswｉthinsectsasfooｄ. D）Ｂｅｃａusewemightｍｅetｍanｙsｕｃcessfulexeｃｕtivesｉnｔhemediaiｎdｕstry.１5.ﻩA)Fｒｏmyuppieclｕbs．ﻩC)Ｉntheｓupermarket.ﻩＢ)Iｎｔheseafｏｏdmａｒkeｔ.ﻩD）ＯntｈeInteｒneｔ.１6. Ａ)Ｉt'sｅasytoprｅparｅ. C)Ｉｔ'ｓｅxoｔｉcinaｐｐearａｎcｅ.ﻩB)It'staｓｔｙaｎdhｅalthful.ﻩＤ）It'ｓsafｅｔoeat.1７.ﻩA)Iｔｗillｂecｏnｓumedbymoｒeaｎdmｏreyounｇpｅｏpｌe. B）Itwiｌｌbecｏmethefiｒstcourseaｔdinｎｅｒｐarｔies. C)Ｉｔwｉllhａｖｅtobechaｎgeｄtoｓuitlocａlｔasｔeｓ. Ｄ）IｔisunｌiｋelytobｅenjoyｅｄbymoｓtPeopｌe.PaｓsagｅＴhｒeeQuｅstions1８to20arebaｓedonｔheｐaｓｓageyｏuhavejusｔheard．１8． A)Ｔheirbusinesｓｈoursarｅlimited.ﻩＢ)Tｈeirｓafｅｔymeasureｓareinadeqｕate.ﻩC)Thｅirbaｎkｉｎgproceｄｕresarｅｃｏmplｉcated.ﻩD)Tｈeydｏn'thaｖeｅnoughseｒｖｉcewindows．19.ﻩA)Ｐeoplewhoarｅintｈehａｂｉtofswitchingfｒｏmonebanktｏaｎotｈer.ﻩB)Ｙoungpeoｐｌｅwhoaｒｅｆｏｎｄofｍodｅrｎtecｈnｏlｏｇy.ﻩC）Yｏuｎｇpeoｐlｅwhｏaｒｅｗealｔｈyaｎｄweｌl－educated.ﻩD)Pｅoｐlｅwhoｈaveｃomｐuteｒｓathome．2０.ﻩA）Tpeｔeforｃustomers.ﻩB)Toｒeduceｔhesiｚｅoｆtheiｒstaｆf． C)Ｔoｐroｖideｓｅｒｖicesfordistaｎtcｌｉenｔｓ. D)Toｅxｐanｄtheiｒopｅratｉｏnsataloｗｅrｃosｔ．PartII ReadｉngCｏｍｐrｅhensｉon (3５minutes）Diｒeｃtiｏｎs: Ｔｈereare4passａgｅsinｔhｉｓpart．Eａｃhpａssaｇeｉｓｆollowedbysomｅqｕestionｓorunfiｎishedsｔａtemeｎｔs．ＦoreachoｆthemｔheｒｅaｒｅｆouｒchoicｅｓｍarkedＡ),B)，C)ａndD).YoushoｕlddｅｃｉｄeｏnｔhebeｓtchoiceandmarkthecoｒrespondiｎｇｌetteｒonｔheAnswerSｈeｅｔwithaｓｉngｌｅlineｔｈrｏughｔhecｅntrｅ．PａsｓageOneQueｓtｉonｓ２１ｔｏ２5arｅbasedｏnthefｏllowiｎgpassａge.ﻩＩtｗastｈeworsｔｔragedyｉnmaritime(航海旳)history,siｘtimesmｏredｅaｄlythａntheTitanｉc.ﻩWhenthｅＧermａｎcrｕｉsesｈiｐＷilhｅlmGｕstloｆｆwａshitbytorpeｄｏes(鱼雷）firｅdfrｏmaRｕｓsiａｎsｕbｍariｎeinthｅfinalwiｎteroｆWｏｒｌｄWａｒII，moｒeｔｈan10,00０peｏple-moｓtlyｗomeｎ，chiｌｄrｅn

ａndoｌdpｅoplｅfleeｉnｇtｈefｉnalRedArmypuｓhintoNaziＧeｒmany-wｅrepacｋedａboard.Ａｎiｃestoｒmhａｄturnedｔhedeｃksｉntofroｚensheetstｈａtsｅnthuｎdredsoffamｉlｉeｓｓotheseａasthｅｓhｉｐtilteｄaｎdｂｅganｔｏｇｏdoｗn.Oｔhｅrsdesperateｌytriedｔoputｌｉｆeboatｓdown．Soｍewhosucｃeeｄedｆouｇｈｔoｆfthoseiｎtｈewａｔｅrｗｈohaｄｔhestrｅngthtotrｙtｏｃｌawｔｈeiｒwａｙaboard.Mｏstｐeoｐlefｒoｚｅimmｅｄiately．Tllneverfｏｒgetｔheｓcreaｍs,"ｓaysCｈristaNｔitzｍａnn,87,ｏneofthe

1,200survivors.Shｅreｃalｌswaｔchinｇｔhｅｓhip,ｂrｉｇｈtlｙlｉt,slippingintoｉtsｄarkgraｖe-andintoseemingｎoｔhingness,rａｒelｙmentｉonedｆormorｅｔhanhａlfacentｕry.ﻩNｏwGerｍaｎｙ'ｓNoｂelPｒiｚe－winnｉngauthｏrＧｔintｅrGrasshaｓrevivedthememoryoｆｔhe9，0００dead,includingmoｒethaｎ4，000ｃhｉｌｄreｎ－ｗithhisｌaｔｅｓtnoveｌCｒaｂWａlk,publisheｄｌasｔ

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aboｕtiｔ,nｏthereintheWeｓt（ofＧermaｎy)aｎｄnｏｔatａlｌintheEasｔ．"Ｔherｅaｓoｎｗasobvious.ＡｓGｒａsspｕtiｔinａreｃentinterｖiewwiｔhtheｗeｅklｙDieWｏcｈe:"BecａusethｅcrimeｓweGermａｎsａrｅresponｓibleｆorwｅrｅandaｒeｓodominant,ｗｅdidn'ｔhavetｈｅenｅrgylｅfｔtｏｔelｌofｏurｏwnsufferｉｎgｓ.＇' ＴhelｏngｓｉlenceaｂoutｔhｅsiｎkｉngｏftheWilhｅlｍGｕsｔlｏｆfwaｓpｒｏｂabｌyunavoidablｅ-andｎecesｓａry.Ｂyunreｓervｅdlyowninｇuptotheircountry＇smonstrouscriｍesｉntheSｅcｏｎdＷｏrｌdWａr,Geｒmanshavemaｎagedtoｗｉnacｃｅpｔanｃeabroad，marginaｌｉze(使．.．不得势）thenｅｏ－Nａziｓａthomｅaｎｄmakｅｐeacｅｗithｔheirnｅｉghbｏrｓ.Tｏday'sｕnｉｆiｅdGermanｙiｓmｏrｅprosｐerousandｓｔableｔｈａnatanｙtｉmｅｉnitslong,tｒoubledｈｉsｔｏrｙ.Forthat，ahaｌfcｅnturyofwilｌfulfｏrgettingabｏutｐainfuｌｍemoｒiｅslikｅtheGermanＴitaniｃwａｓpｅrｈapｓareasoｎａblepriｃetopaｙ.ＢutｅｖｅnthemoｓtｐoｌitiｃallycoｒrectGｅrmansbelievｅｔｈatthey'ｙｅnowearｎeｄtheriｇhtｔoｄiscussｔhefulｌhｉstorｉcalｒｅcord.ＮｏｔtoeｑｕａteGｅｒmａnsuｆfeｒinｇwiｔhthaｔofitｓviｃｔims,bｕtsimplytoａcknｏｗｌedgｅateｒriblｅtragｅdy.21. WｈyｄoeｓtheautｈorsaytheｓｉnkiｎｇoftｈeWilhelmGusｔlｏｆfwａsｔｈｅｗorstｔraｇedyｉnｍarｉtimehistory？ﻩA)ＩｔwaｓattaｃkeｄbyRｕssiaｎtorpｅｄoes.ﻩB)Mostofｉｔsｐassengersｗerefroｚeｎtodeatｈ. C)Ｉtsvictimsweremostｌｙｗomenandchildren.ﻩD）Itcauseｄthelａrｇestnumｂerｏfcａｓualtｉｅs.22．ﻩＨundreｄsoｆｆａｍｉｌoｔｈeseawhenﻩA)astrongｉcesｔorｍtiltedtｈesｈip B)ｔhｅcｒuiｓeｓhipsanｋalｌoｆａsｕdden C)tｈebaｄｌyｄaｍaｇedshｉpｌｅａnedtowａrdoneside D)ｔhefrightenedpassｅngｅrsｆoughtｄeｓperatelyｆorｌifｅboats23． ＴheWiｌhelmGｕｓtlｏｆfｔragedyｗaslittlｅtalkedaｂoutfｏrmｏrethanhａlfacenｔurybｅcａusｅGeｒｍans A）wｅreeagertoｗiｎinternａｔiｏnａlaｃceｐtanｃeﻩB)feltguｉlｔyforｔheｉｒcrｉmesｉｎWorlｄＷarＩI Ｃ)ａdbeenｐressｕredｔｏｋｅepｓilentaboｕtit D)wｅreａfraidofｏffendingtｈeirneighbors24.ﻩHowdｏesＧuｎterGｒassrevｉvethememｏryoｆｔheＷilhelmＧｕstlofftｒagedy? Ａ)Bｙｐresｅntinｇthｅhｏrribｌesｃeneofｔheｔorpｅdｏatｔack.ﻩB）Ｂydeｓcｒiｂingtheｓhip'ssinｋｉngiｎgreaｔｄｅtail. Ｃ)BｙｇivinganinｔerｖiewtｏｔhｅweeklyDｉeWｏｃhe. D)Bydepicｔiｎｇthesuｒｖivａｌｏｆayoｕngｐregnanｔwoman．25. ItｃanbｅleａrnｅdfrｏｍthｅｐaｓｓagｅtｈａｔGermａnsnolongerｔhinkｔhat A)tｈeywillbemisuｎderstoｏdiｆｔｈeyｔａｌkaｂoutｔheWilheｌmGｕstloｆftragedｙ Ｂ)theWiｌｈelmGustlofｆtragedyｉsａreasoｎａblepricｅtｏｐayforthenation'spａstmisdeedsﻩＣ）GｅｒｍanyiｓrｅsｐonｓiｂlｅｆoｒthｅｈoｒriblｅcrimeｓiｔcomｍｉｔtｅdinWorldWａrIＩ D)itｉswrongtｏequaｔethｅirsuｆfｅｒinｇswitｈthoseoｆｏthｅrｃoｕｎtｒiesPａｓｓaｇeＴwoQuｅstions26to３０arebaｓedontｈefollowｉngpasｓａge． Gｉvｅntｈeｌackoffｉｔbetweengiｆｔedｓtudentsandtheｉrsｃhoolｓ,itiｓnotsｕrｐｒiｓｉngthatｓuchstｕｄentsoｆtenｈavelittlｅgooｄtosａy＇abｏｕtｔhｅiｒscｈｏoｌｅｘperiencｅ.Inｏnestｕdyoｆ400ａduｌwhohaｄaｃhieveddｉsｔｉnctiｏninallarｅasoflifｅ，researｃhersfoundthatthｒeｅ－fifｔhsofthｅsｅinｄｉｖidualｓeitherdidbadｌｙinschｏoｌorwereuｎhappyinsｃhool．FewＭacArthurPｒizeｆelｌｏwｓ,winnｅｒｓoｆtｈeＭａcArｔhurAwarｄfｏrcreativeacｃompｌishment,hａdｇoodtｈｉngstｏｓaｙａboutｔｈeiｒprecｏlｌｅgiateｓchoolingiftheｙhadｎotbeeｎpｌaceｄinadｖaｎｃeｄｐrｏgrａｍs．Aｎecｄoｔal(名人轶事）reporｔssｕpportｔhiｓ.ＰａbloPiｃaｓso,ＣharlesDarｗin,ＭarkＴwaiｎ,OlivｅrGoldsｍith,andＷilliａmButlｅｒＹeatsalldiｓlikedschｏol.SｏdidＷinstｏnChuｒchill,whｏａlmosｔfailedoutofHarrｏw,anｅlitｅBｒitisｈsｃhｏoｌ.ＡboutOliverＧoｌdsmith,oneofｈｉsteaｃhersｒemarkeｄ,"Nｅverｗassoｄullaboy."Oftｅnthesｅｃhiｌdrenrealｉzetｈattheｙknowmｏｒetｈantheirｔeacheｒs,ａndｔheirteacherｓoｆtenfeeltｈatthｅｓechｉldｒenａrearrogant,ｉnａtteｎtiｖｅ，orｕnmｏtｉvated. Someofｔhｅsｅgiｆｔedpeoplemaｙｈavedonepoorlyinsｃhｏolｂｅｃauｓethｅｉr,giftsweｒenotｓchｏlaｓｔic.MayｂeｗecanaｃｃouｎｔfoｒPicaｓsoｉntｈiswａy．Bｕｔmostfａrｅdpooｒｌｙiｎschoolnoｔｂecauseｔheylaｃｋeｄaｂiｌｉtｙbｕtbecaｕsethｅyｆoundsｃhoolunchａllenｇingａｎdｃonsequentlylostinｔereｓt.Yeaｔｓdesｃribedｔheｌackoffitbｅtwｅenhiｓｍiｎdandｓｃhooｌ:＂ＢecauseIhadfoｕｎdｉtdiffｉcｕｌｔtoattｅndtoaｎythiｎｇlessｉｎｔereｓtingtｈanmyowｎthoughｔs，Ｉwａｓｄｉfficulｔtoteacｈ．＂Ａsnotedeａrlｉｅｒ,gifｔedcｈildｒenofａllkinｄsｔeｎdtoｂestｒoｎg-ｗｉllednｏnconｆoｒmiｓts．Noｎconｆormity

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oftheiｒabilitieｓ,ｔheｙarefarmoreｌikｅｌytomeｎｔiontheｉrｆamｉliesthaｎtｈeirschooｌsoｒteａｃhｅrs.Aｗrｉtiｎgproｄｉgｙ(神童)sｔudiedｂyＤａｖidFeｌdmａnａndＬynnＧoｌdsmｉthwaｓtaughtfarmorｅabｏutwriｔingbyhisjournalｉstfaｔhｅｒｔhａnhｉｓEnｇlishｔｅａｃher.Hｉｇh-IＱｃhiｌdｒen,iｎAustrａｌiａstudiedｂyMiraｃaGｒｏｓｓhadｍuchmorepositivefｅelｉngｓabouttｈeirｆamiｌiesthantｈeｉrscｈｏols．AbouthalfoｆtｈematｈｅｍatｉciansｓtudｉｅdｂｙBeｎjaminBlｏomhａdlｉttlegoｏｄｔosayａbouｔscｈool.Theyalldｉdwellinschoolanｄtookｈoｎｏrsclａｓseswheｎavａｉlａble,aｎｄsｏmesｋｉppedgradｅs．26. 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A)mａinlytopａrｅｎtaｌhelｐandtheiredｕcatｉｏnathomｅ B)ｂoｔｈtoｓｃｈoolinstruｃtionａndtotheiｒpａrenｔs'cｏａchiｎg C)moreｔｏtheiｒparents'encｏuragemeｎtｔhaｎtoｓchooｌｔｒaｉningﻩD）lesstoｔheirsｙｓtemaｔiｃｅducatioｎthantoｔheirtａlent30.ﻩＴhｅrooｔｃausｅｏfｍａnygifteｄstuｄｅnｔshａvingｂadmeｍoriesｏｆtｈeｉｒsｃｈｏolyearsisthａt A)ｔheirnｏnconfｏrmitybroughｔthemaloｔoftroubleﻩＢ)ｔhｅｙｗｅreｓeldomｐraisedbytheirteachｅrsﻩC)schooｌcoｕrsesfailedtoiｎｓｐirｅormotivａｔethem D)tｅachｅrswerｅusuallyfaｒstricｔeｒthａntｈeirpareｎｔｓPassageTｈreeQuestions31tｏ35areｂaseｄoｎthｅfollowinｇpassage， Whenweworryaｂoutwhomｉgｈｔｂesｐyｉｎgonourpｒｉvａtelives,weuｓuａllyｔｈinkaｂouttheFｅderaｌagｅｎtｓ.Ｂuttｈeprivａtｅsecｔｏroutdoｅsthｅgｏvernｍeｎｔevｅrytiｍe.It'sLindaTｒipp,nottheFBI,whoiｓfaciｎgchargｅｓｕnｄerＭａｒｙｌanｄ＇sｌａｗsａｇａinsｔｓｅcrｅｔｔelephｏneｔaping.Ｉｔ'ｓoｕrbanks，nｏtｔhｅInternaｌReｖｅnueSｅｒｖice(IＲＳ),thaｔｐassｏuｒprivateｆinaｎｃｉalｄatatoteｌemａｒketinｇfｉn'ms． CｏｎsumeraｃｔivistsaｒepｒeｓsｉngCongrｅssforbetterprivａｃylawsｗｉthoutｍｕｃhresultsｏfａr.Theｌeｇisｌatoｒｓleａｎtowａrｄｌettｉngbusinｅssｐeopｌetrackｏurｆｉnａｎcialhabitｓｖiｒｔuallyａtｗｉll. 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ＴhesｔａｔｅsuedMｅmberWorksseparａｔelyｆｏrdeceptｉvesellｉng.Thecｏmpanｙde＇hiesthatｉtdidａnyｔhｉｎgwronｇ.Ｆoritｓpart,U．S.Bａｎcoｒpｓettｌedwｉｔｈoutadmiｔtiｎganymiｓtakes．Butｉtａgrｅｅdｔoｓtopｅｘposingiｔscｕstomerｓｔononｆinanｃｉaｌｐｒｏdｕｃtsｓｏldｂyｏutsideｆirms.Afeｗtoｐｂａnksｄecｉdedtｏdotｈｅsame.MａｎyothｅrｂａnkswilｌstiｌldoｂｕsinesswiｔhMemberWｏrｋsａndｓimilaｒfirms.ﻩＡndbaｎksｗｉllsｔillｂｅmiｎｉngdａｔafromｙｏuraccounｔinｏrdertoｓelｌyoufｉｎancｉalproｄｕｃts,inｃｌｕdingｔhingsoｆｌｉtｔｌeｖalｕe,suｃhascrｅditinｓuｒanｃeaｎdcredit-carｄｐroｔectionplans.ﻩYouhaｖｅａlmosｔｎopｒotecｔiｏnｆrｏmｂｕsinessesthatuseｙourpｅrsｏｎalaｃcountsforｐrｏfiｔ.Fｏｒexamplｅ，nofeｄerallａwshielｄs＂traｎｓａｃtｉoｎandexpｅｒience"iｎformatioｎ-mainlｙｔｈedeｔaｉlsｏｆyoｕrbaｎkaｎdcrediｔ-cardacｃounts．SoｃｉalＳecuritynｕmｂeｒsarｅfｏrsaleｂyprivaｔｅfａ'ms.Tｈey'veｇｅneraｌlyagreedｎｏｔtoｓelｌtｏｔｈeｐｕｂlic.Ｂuttobusiｎesses，theｎumｂersareanｏpeｎｂoｏk.Seｌｆrｅguｌatｉｏndoesn'twｏrk．Ａfｉrmmiｇhtpublｉshaprｉvacy－proｔecｔｉｏnpolicy，butwｈoeｎforｃｅsit? TaｋeU.S.Ｂａncorｐａgａin.Ｃusｔomｅrｓweretｏｌｄ，inwｒｉting,ｔhａt＂allpeｒsonａrmationyoｕｓupplｙｔousｗｉllbecoｎsidereｄconfiｄeｎｔial.＂TheniｔｓｏldyourdatａｔoMemberWorks.Theｂankeveｎclaimｓthatiｔdｏesn't＂sell"yｏｕrdataaｔall.Itｍerely＂sharｅs"itandｒeａpsａpｒｏfit．Noｗｙouknow．3１．ﻩContrarｙｔopｏｐularbeｌief,ｔheauthｏrfindsthatsｐyingonpｅｏｐｌe'spriｖacy Ａ)ismainlycaｒｒieｄoｕtbymeansofｓecrettapiｎg Ｂ)ｈａsbeｅｎinteｎsifiedwithtｈｅhｅlpoftheＩRS C）iｓpractiｃｅｄexclusivelybyｔhｅFBＩ Ｄ)isｍｏｒeｐreｖalenｔｉnbusｉｎeｓｓｃircles３2.ﻩWｅknowfromthepaｓsａgetｈat Ａ)leｇislatorsarｅactiｎgtoｐassalａwtoｐｒoｖiｄebeｔｔeｒprivａcyｐroteｃtiｏn B）mostｓｔatesareｔｕrｎingabliｎdeyetothedeceｐtivｅpractiｃesofprivaｔebｕｓiｎesｓesﻩC）ｔhestaｔeoｆMinnesotaiｓcoｎsiｄeｒiｎｇdraｗiｎｇuplａwstoprotectprivaｔeｉnfｏrmatｉonﻩＤ)laｗｍakｅrｓareｉnclｉnedtｏgiveafreeｈａｎｄtobusiｎesseｓtoｉｎocustoｍers'ｂuｙinｇｈabｉtｓ3３． Whｅntｈe"freetｒial"deadlinｅisover，you'llbeｃhargedｗｉtｈoutnoｔiceforａｐroductorｓeｒviceｉf A)ｙｏｕｆailtocaｎcelitwithinthespeｃifiedｐeriodﻩB）yｏｕｈａppeｎｔoreveａlyourｃredｉtcａrdnumbeｒ C）youfiｎdtｈeproduｃtorｓeｒviｃeｕnsａtｉsfａcｔoｒyﻩD)ｙoufａiltoａppｌyｆoreｘtｅnsiｏnofｔheｄeaｄliｎe3４．ﻩBuｓiｎeｓｓｅｓdonotｒeｇａrdｉnｆorｍaｔioｎcoｎcｅｒｎingｐersonalbaｎkａccouｎｔsaspｒiｖaｔeｂｅcauｓeﻩA）iｔsｒｅｖelaｔiｏnｗillｄｏnｏｈａrmtoconｓuｍｅrsundertheｃurｒeｎｔpｒoteｃtｉｏnpolicｙﻩB)itisconsiｄｅred"tｒａnsａctionanｄeｘperience＂ｉnforｍａtiｏnunｐrｏtectedbyｌａwﻩＣ)ｉthasaｌｗaｙsｂeencoｎsideredａnopeｎsecｒeｔｂｙthｅgｅｎｅralｐubｌicﻩD)iｔｓsａlｅｃanbeｂroｕghtundercontｒolｔhｒougｈｓｅｌf－regulａtｉon35． Weｃａnｉｎferfrｏmtｈepaｓｓａgethat A)ｂanｋswillhavetｏｃhａｎgｅtheｉrｗayｓofdoingbuｓｉneｓｓ B）prｉvａcｙpｒｏtectiｏｎlawsｗｉllｓoｏnｂeenforｃed Ｃ)consumeｒs'ｐrｉｖａcyｗillcontiｎuetｏbｅｉnvａdｅd D）"freetriａl"practiｃeｗiｌleventuallybebａnnｅdPaｓsageFoｕrQｕestions３6to40aｒebaｓedontｈefoｌlｏｗingpasｓage. It＇ｓｈarｄlynewsｔｈａtthｅiｍmigratioｎsysｔemisamesｓ.Foｒｅignnatioｎａlsｈａveｌｏngｂeenｓｌippiｎgａcrｏssｔhｅbordｅｒwithfａkｅpapｅrs,ａndｖiｓitoｒｓｗｈｏarrivｅintheU.S.legiｔimａteｌyｏftｅｎｏverstaytｈeirlegalwelcｏmewitｈｏｕtbeingpunished．BuｔsinceＳepｔ.１１,ｉt'sｂecｏmeclearthaｔterroｒistsｈａvebeeｎshrewdlｙfacｔoringthｅweaｋnesseｓoｆoｕrsysteｍintotheiｒplans.Inadditiｏｎtotheｉｒmastｅryofｆorｇingpassports,atlｅastthｒeeofthe19Sepｔ.１1ｈｉjａckers(劫机者)ｗeｒｅhereoｎｅxpiredvisas．That'sbeenａｓafebetuntilnow．TheImmigrationａndNaｔｕralｉｚaｔionSerｖｉｃｅ(ＩNS)(移民归化局)lacksｔhereｓouｒｃes,aｎdapｐarentｌyｔheinclinａtion,ｔokeeｐtrackｏfｔheestｉｍated2miｌｌionfoｒｅｉgnｅrswhohaｖeinｔentionalｌｙoverｓtａyedtheirwelcome． Ｂｕtthiｓlａxnｅｓs(马虎)tｏwaｒdimｍigrationｆraudmａybeａbouｔtochaｎge．Ｃongresｓhasaｌreａdｙtaｋenｓｏｍｅmodeｓtstｅps.TｈeU.Ｓ．A.PａtrｉotAct，passediｎthewａkｅｏｆtｈeSeｐｔ．11tｒagｅdy,ｒequｉrestｈeFBＩ,tｈeJusticeDeｐarｔmenｔ,theSｔatｅDeparｔｍｅntａｎdtheIＮSｔｏｓhａrｅmoredata,whichｗillmaｋｅiteasｉertoｓｔｏｐwatｃh-ｌisｔeｄtｅrｒoｒiｓｔｓattｈeborder. Butwhａt'ｓrealｌyneeded,crｉｔicssay,isevenｔougｈｅrlawｓａndmorｅresoｕrcesaimedatｔiｇhteｎingupbordersecｕrity．Refoｒmersareｃallｉngforaｒｏｌｌbackofｒulｅsｔｈａｔhindｅrlａwenforｃemｅｎt．TｈeyalｓowanttｈｅINStｏhirehundredsmoreborｄeｒpatrｏlaｇｅntsandinvestｉgatorsｔokeepilｌegalｉmｍigranｔｓoutanｄｔｏtrａｃkｔheｍdownoncｅtｈey'reｈere.ＲeforｍersaｌｓowａnttoｓｅetｈｅＩNSｓetupaｄataｂａsetomｏnitｏrｗｈethervisaholdersaｃｔuａlｌｙｌeavetheｃounｔrｙwhｅntheｙarereｑuirｅdｔo． Alltｈesepropoｓedcｈangeswerepaｒtoｆaｎｅｗｂorder-ｓecurｉtyｂillｔｈatpasｓｅdｔhｅHｏｕseｏｆRepresentatｉvesbutdiedinthｅSeｎatｅlaｓｔｗeeｋ.BeforeＳｅｐt.11，ｌｅｇislａｔioｎｏｆthisｋindhadｂeenｂｌoｃｋｅdbytwopowｅrfullobbｉes:universities,whｉｃhｒeｌyontｕiｔionｆｒｏmforeignsｔｕdentswhocouldbekeｐtoutbｙｔheneｗlａw,aｎdbｕsｉnｅss,wｈiｃhｒｅｌｉeｓonforｅｉgnersforchｅaplａbor.Sｉnｃetheａｔtaｃｋｓ,they'ｖebackedoｆf．Ｔheｂillwoulｄｈaｖｅｐａｓsedthistimebｕtfｏrcoｎgressiｏnalmaneｕveriｎgsａｎｄｉsexpectedtobeｒｅintｒodｕｃedａndｔopaｓsnｅxtyear. Alsoonｔｈeagｅｎdafornexｔyｅar:ａproｐosal,bａcｋeｄbyｓomeｉnｆｌuentｉalｌaw-ｍakｅrs，tｏsplittheINＳｉｎtotwoaｇencｉes-aｇoodcoｐｔhａtwoｕldtenｄtoｓｅｒｖicefuｎctionｓlｉkｅprocessingciｔizeｎｓｈiｐｐapｅrｓaｎｄａbaｄｃｏpthaｔwｏｕldcoｎcentｒateonborderiｎsｐectｉons，depｏrtatiｏnanｄｏtｈeｒfunｃtioｎs.Oｎｅrｅasoｎfoｒｔｈediｖiｓion,supｐorteｒsｓay,isｔｈaｔtheIＮShasinrecentyeａｒsbecometoofoｃusedonserviｎgtｏuｒistsandimｍｉgｒａnｔs．AftertheSept.l１ｔragｅdｙ,ｔheINSsｈouldpaymoｒeatteｎtioｎtoｓerviｎgｔhemilliｏnsofｏrdinaryAｍericanｓwhorｅlｙonthｅnａtｉon'sbｏrdersｅｃuｒitytoprｏtectｔｈｅmfromｔerｒoristattａcks.36. Teｒrｏristshaｖeobｖiouslｙtakenaｄｖaｎtageof A)thelｅgalprｉviｌegesgrantedtofｏｒeignerｓ Ｂ)theexcｅssivehosｐitalｉｔyoｆtheAmericanｐeople C)theｉrrespｏnsibｉliｔyoftｈeoｆfｉcｉａlsatborｄercheｃkｐoiｎｔs D)thelowｅｆｆiciencyoｆtheＩｍｍigratｉｏｎandNaｔuraｌｉzａtiｏｎSｅrｖｉce37. WelearnfromthepassagethaｔcooｒdinａtedｅffortsｗillｂemａｄｅbyｖａｒiousU.S．goｖerｎmentaｇｅｎcｉestoﻩA)ｒｅfuｓetheｒeｎewingofｅxpireｄviｓaｓﻩＢ)ｗardoｆfｔerroristｓｕspectsａｔｔhebordｅr Ｃ）preveｎｔtheforｇeryｏfｉmｍigratｉoｎpａpersﻩD).limitthenｕｍｂerOfｉmmigrａntstothｅU.S.３8.ﻩIｔcaｎbeinｆｅｒreｄfｒomthｅpaｓsａgethatbeforeSept．１１,aliｅnswｉthexpｉredvisaｓ A)ｍiｇhthaveｔhemeｘteｎｄeｄwitｈouttrouble B）ｗouldｂeclｏsｅlywaｔchedbyＦBIagentsﻩC)mighｔｓtａｙｏnforaslongas［heｙwiｓhed D)ｗoｕldliveincｏnstａntｆearofｄｅｐｏrtatｉｏn３９.ﻩItisbeliｅｖedbymanythaｔalｌｔheseyｅarsｔｈeIＮS Ａ)haｓbeensｅrvｉngtwocoｎｔrａｄiｃtoryfunｃｔｉonsﻩB)hasbｅeｎtｏoliｂｅralingrantｉngvisａstotoｕrｉsｔsandimmigrａntsiｎdｉscrｉｍinately Ｃ)hasoｖeｒ－emphaｓiｚeditｓｓｅrｖiｃefuｎctionｓaｔｔhｅｅxpｅnseofthenatiｏn'ｓｓecuｒityﻩＤ)haｓｉgnorｅdtheｐｌｅaｓoftｈetwｏpowerｆｕllobbies4０. BeｆｏrｅSepｔ.１1，theＵ.S.Congresｓｈａｄｂeenｕnaｂletopassstriｃtｅｒiｍｍiｇrａｔionｌaｗsbｅcauｓe A)theyｍighｔhａｖeｋeptawayforeignstｕdentsaｎｄcheaplabｏr Ｂ)itwａsdifｆｉｃulttｏcｏoｒdｉnatｅthｅeｆｆoｒｔsoftheconｇrｅsｓｍenﻩC)educationanｄbusineｓscircｌｅscａrｅdlｉｔtleaboutnaｔionａlseｃｕｒitｙ Ｄ)resourcesｗereｎｏtavailａbleｆｏrtｈeiｒenfoｒcemeｎｔＰartIIＩ Vocabulaｒyﻩ(20minｕtes)Diｒｅctions：ﻩTherｅare3０iｎcｏmpｌｅtesentencesinthispart.ForeacｈｓentencetherｅarefouｒchｏｉｃesmarkedＡ),Ｂ),C)anｄD).ＣhooseｔhｅONEanｓwerthａtｂesｔcompｌeｔestheseｎｔeｎcｅ.ＴhenmarkthecorrespondｉｎgletteｒoｎthｅAnswerSｈeeｔwiｔhａsinglｅlinｅｔhrouｇｈtｈeｃenｔrｅ.41.ﻩＩtisgeneｒalｌyknｏｗnｔhatNｅwYoｒkisacｉtyforandaｃenｔerｆoroddbｉtsoｆｉnforｍatioｎ.ﻩA）veｔeｒans C)pedestrｉaｎsﻩB)victimsﻩＤ)eccｅｎtｒics42. Ｈiｇhgraｄesaresupposedｔoacａdｅmiｃability,butJｏhn＇sactualperfｏrmａnｃedｉdnotｃonfirｍtｈiｓ.ﻩA）ｃｅrtｉfyﻩC)cｌassiｆy B)clａｒｉｆｙ D)ｎotｉfｙ４3.ﻩInｓｐiteｏｆｔhe,iｔsｅemedthatmanyoｆtｈeinviｔｅdｇｕesｔswoulｄｓtillshowup. Ａ)deviaｔｉon C）controvｅrsy Ｂ)distiｎcｔionﻩD)ｃomparｉsoｎ44.ﻩTherelatiｖesｏfthｏsekｉlledｉntheｃrasｈgoｔtoｇeｔhｅrｔoseek A）preｍｉumﻩＣ)rｅpaymenｔ Ｂ）coｍpensａtionﻩＤ）refｕnｄ４５．ﻩAｔｆirsteverythingｗentwｅｌlｗithtｈｅｐrojｅcｔbutreceｎｔｌｙwehavehａｄaｎuｍberofwithｔhemachiｎery.ﻩA）ｄistｕrbａnces C)outｐuｔs B)seｔbａｃks Ｄ)ｄiｓtortiｏns46. Ｈetriedtohidehisｐatｃｈbyswｅepinghiｓhａｉｒovertｏoｎeside.ﻩA）barren Ｃ)ｂaldﻩB)ｂａrｅﻩD)ｂlｅaｋ４７． Thｅｏldcouplenｏwstｉllfｏrtheiｒｂeloveｄｓon,3０ｙeａrsafterhisdeath.ﻩA)cherisｈﻩC)immeｒse B)groanﻩD)ｍｏｕｒn4８. Cｏｆfｅeisｔhｅofthｉｓｄisｔrｉctaｎdbriｎgslocalfarmersaｌoｔofmoｎey.ﻩA)maｊｏrｉtｙ C)sｐｉｃe B）ｓtapleﻩD)eｌitｅ４9. Befoｒeｗemoｖe，weshould___＿__someofｔhｅoldｆuｒnｉｔurｅ,sothatwecanhavｅmoｒeroomintｈenewhｏｕse. 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