2025版高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解阅读提速练三

PAGE1-阅读提速练(三)(限时：40分钟)授课提示：对应学生用书124页阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2024·长春市质量监测]Theopeningofanewbookstore—theBookGreenHookSunday,December2,9a．m.to9p．m.Youwillnotwanttomisstheopeningofyournewneighbourhoodbookstore!Locatedin289MainStreet,theBookGreenHookiswithinwalkingdistanceofschools,homesandbusinesses.ComeandcheckouttheBookGreenHookonSunday!Therearevariousactivities,including：·Livemusicbylocalmusicians·OneBook­of­ReadingClubmembershipgiveawayWideSelectionTheBookGreenHookhasfivefloorswithbooksofallkinds—whateveryouwant.Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelookingfor,wecanspeciallyorderitforyou.Youwillhaveitinyourhandswithintwodays!ReadingCornersWeareproudofourchildren'sreadingareaonthefirstfloor,aswellasourteenagers'corneronthesecondfloor.Comefortheactivitiesandstayawhile!Settleinoneoftheseinvitingreadingareas;takeaseatwithagoodbookandafreecupofhotchocolate.Youwilldiscovertheperfectwaytospendafewhours.BookEventsTheBookGreenHookwillbefeaturingmonthlybooksigningbydifferentauthors,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell­knownwriters.Don'tmisstheexperienceofhearingtheseauthorsreadaloudtheirownbooks!TheBook­of­ReadingClubOurBook­of­ReadingClubwillfeature12bookseachyear.Asamember,youwillbeabletoselectonenewbookeachmonth.Themembershipfeeisonly$10.00permonth.Thatisagreatprice,for12bookseachyear!SopleasejoinusonSundayandlearnaboutallthattheBookGreenHookhastooffer.Youcancomeanytimebetween9a．m.and9p．m.—ouractivitieslastalldaylong!体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：某书店开业活动介绍【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家书店的开业信息，包括这家书店开展的各项活动及其阅读俱乐部等。【难句分析】TheBookGreenHookwillbefeaturingmonthlybooksigningbydifferentauthors,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell­knownwriters.分析：句中谓语feature运用了将来进行时的形式，表示将来的动作，givingyou...writers是现在分词短语作状语。译文：BookGreenHook以每月实行不同作家的图书签售为特色，给你一个与名作家见面交谈的机会。1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBookGreenHook?A．Itisopenfrom9a．m.to9p．m.everyday.B．BookGreenHookisawell­locatedbookstore.C．Anyinterestingbookscanbefoundrightthere.D．Thethirdfloorisspeciallydesignedforchildren.答案与解析：B考查推理推断。依据开头部分可知，这家书店在周边的学校、住宅和公司的步行范围内，因此B项正确。2．WhatcanpeopledointheBookGreenHookonDecember2?A．Theycanhaveatasteofdifferentkindsofchocolate.B．Theycanreadaloudtogetherwithwell­knownwriters.C．TheycanbecomeamemberoftheBook­of­ReadingClub.D．Theycanenjoylivemusicperformedbywell­knownwriters.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据开头部分中的“OneBook­of­ReadingClubmembershipgiveaway”可知，在12月2日该书店开张那天，人们能免费成为读书俱乐部的会员，故选C项。3．WhatcanweknowabouttheBook­of­ReadingClub?A．ItsmemberscanbuyanybooksintheBookGreenHookatalowprice.B．Itsmembersmayborrowasmanyas12bookseveryweek.C．Itsmembersneedtopay120dollarseveryyear.D．Itsmembersshouldbeovertheageof12.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据TheBook­of­ReadingClub部分中的“Themembershipfeeisonly$10.00permonth”可知，会员费为每个月10美元，因此一年的费用就是120美元，因此选C项。B[2024·山西五地联考]The67thMissUniverseBeautyPageant(选美竞赛)willtakeplaceonDecember16inBangkok,Thailand.Thecompetitionwillincludeyoungwomenfromaroundtheworldrepresentingtheircountries.ButoneSouthAmericancountry,Chile,willnotberepresentedbyanativeChilean.Instead,AndreaDiaz,anativeofVenezuela(委内瑞拉)willhavethathonor.DiazgrewupinValencia,Venezuela.Shebegantrainingasamodelatage12ataschoolthere.At19,shewonapageantorganizedbyhertown'sbaseballteam.AsDiazmovedalonghercareerpath,shealsomovedawayfromhome.ShewentfirsttoPanama,andlatertoMexico,formodelingjobs.In2015,shesettledinChile,wheremostofherfamilymembersnowlive.The27­year­oldwomantoldthereporter,“IrepresentthenewChile.Thisisaninclusive(包涵广袤的)countrywhereimmigrantscomeinsearchofopportunities.”ThousandsofpeopleleaveVenezuelaeachdaytoescapealackoffoodandmedicineinthecountry.Itseconomiccrisis(危机)hascreatedanalmost1millionpercentinflation(通货膨胀)rate.ManybeautypageanthopefulshaveleftVenezuelaandhavefoundworkinmodelingandmediafields.DiazisoneofseveralVenezuelanbeautypageantcompetitorsrepresentingcountriesotherthantheirhomeland.ArecentMissEarthpageanthadtwoVenezuelanmodelswhocompetedforothercountries,includingJessicaRusso.RussorepresentedPerujustoneyearaftermovingtothecountry.Shesaid,“MydreamofbeingabeautyqueenisnotgoingtostopjustbecauseIarrivedinanewcountry.”The22­year­oldcompetitordidnotmakeitintotheMissEarthfinals.Butsheisnotgivingup.ShesaysshehopestoonedaywinacompetitionforPeru,thecountrywherehermotherwasborn.体裁：记叙文题材：社会文化主题：追求幻想【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，委内瑞拉的经济危机造成通货膨胀及食物和医药短缺，人们的生活非常贫困，因此很多人到异国他乡追求幻想。作者讲解并描述了委内瑞拉女孩参与选美竞赛追求幻想的故事。4．WhocantakepartinthebeautypageantheldinBangkok,A．OnlyyoungwomenfromChile.B．OnlyyoungwomenfromtheuniversityinVenezuela.C．YoungwomenfromVenezuela.D．Youngwomenfromallovertheworld.答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据第一段中的“Thecompetitionwillincludeyoungwomenfromaroundtheworld...”可知，来自世界各国的女士都可以参与这次竞赛，故选D项。5．WhatnationalityisDiaznow?A．Chile.B．Venezuela.C．Panama.D．Mexico.答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据其次段中的“In2015,shesettledinChile,wheremostofherfamilymembersnowlive.”可知，现在迪亚斯的国籍是智利，故选A项。6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A．EconomicsituationinVenezuelaisbecomingbetterandbetter.B．WomeninVenezuelahavetoworkasmodelsintheircountry.C．Venezuelanbeautycompetitorshavetorepresentothercountries.D．Venezuelanbeautyhopefulshavefoundworkineducationalfields.答案与解析：C考查推理推断。第三段介绍了委内瑞拉的经济危机及其引起的通货膨胀、食物和药品短缺等问题，这使得很多选美有望胜利的参赛者离开了自己的国家。依据该段最终一句“DiazisoneofseveralVenezuelanbeautypageantcompetitorsrepresentingcountriesotherthantheirhomeland.”可以推知，委内瑞拉选美参赛者不得不代表其他国家参与选美竞赛，故选C项。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Herdreamofbeingabeautyqueen.B．Notgivingup.C．Theplacewherehermotherwasborn.D．Movingtoanewcountry.答案与解析：A考查词义揣测。依据最终一段第三句中的“Mydreamofbeingabeautyqueenisnotgoingtostop”，再联系该段最终三句可知，这位22岁的参赛者没有在环球小姐决赛中实现幻想，此处it指成为选美皇后的这个幻想，故选A项。C[2024·合肥市质量检测]Haveyoueverheardofagritourismwhereyoucanexperiencethefarmlife?Ifnot,Dr.CindyAyers­ElliottwilltellyoutherealstoryofFootPrintFarms.TheoriginalconceptofbuildingFootPrintFarmswassimple.WhenAyers­Elliottreturnedtoherhometownaftergraduation,shedidn'thavetolookanyfurtherthanherstate'salarminghealthstatisticstofindamission.Everywheresheturned,therewerereportsofhighbloodpressure,diabetes,obesityandheartdisease.“Theproblemwasalreadyidentified，”explainsAyers­Elliott.“ToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidn'ttakeresearchtoseethat.Andmanyofthestate'sgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresultfrompoordiet.”Thesedays,FootPrintFarms,whichstartedwithafewraisedbedsofherbsandvegetables,ismakingfresh,naturallygrownfood.“Whenspeakingofthekeytomysuccess,theco­opmodelworksbecausewesharetheworkandrewards，”notesAyers­Elliott.“AperfectexampleistheWingfield“It'samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI'mlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat—totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities，”Ayers­Elliottremarks.Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopinganagritourismareatothefarm,wherevisitorscanexperiencethefarmlife,learnnewskillsandtakewiththemseedsofinspirationtheycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome.体裁：说明文题材：热点话题主题：农业旅游【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个农业旅游基地FootPrintFarms建立的缘由及其发展状况。【难句分析】Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopinganagritourismareatothefarm,wherevisitorscanexperiencethefarmlife,learnnewskillsandtakewiththemseedsofinspirationtheycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome.分析：这是一个主从复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句，and在此定语从句中连接三个并列的谓语；theycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome是省略了that的定语从句，其中when引导时间状语从句。译文：她现在正期盼着为农场开发一个农业旅游区域，在那里游客可以体验农场生活，学习新技能，并带走他们回家后可以在自己社区播种的灵感种子。8．WhatmadeAyers­ElliottsetupFootPrintFarms?A．Theproblemsfacedbylocalfarmers.B．Herfurtherresearchintoheartdisease.C．Thefailureofhercareeraftergraduation.D．Thehealthstateofpeopleinherhometown.答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。其次段提到Ayers­Elliott毕业后回到家乡，看到到处有高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和心脏病的报道，而且很多人身体极不健康，却没有人对此进行探讨，并且这里人们的很多健康问题都源于不良饮食，因此她确定建立FootPrintFarms，故选D项。9．Whydoestheauthortakethefootballteamasanexample?A．Toadvocatetheconceptofindependence.B．Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork.C．Tosupporttheideaofco­opmodel.D．Toexplorethekeytosuccess.答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据第三段其次句Ayers­Elliott谈到了其胜利的关键在于合作社模式，他们共同工作，共享回报；紧接着举WingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam的例子正是为了支持这一观点，故选C。10．WhatisAyers­Elliott'sattitudetowardsthefutureofFootPrintFarms?A．Optimistic.B．Skeptical.C．Cautious.D．Ambiguous.答案与解析：A考查推理推断。依据最终一段中的“I'mlookingforwardto...andspinitoffinothercommunities”和“Sheisnowlookingforwardto...theycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome”可知，Ayers­Elliott对FoodPrintFarms的发展充溢期盼。由此可推知，她对FootPrintFarms的将来持乐观的看法，故选A项。11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Naturallygrownfoodbenefitspeople'shealth.B．FoodPrintFarmsismakingadifferenceinMississippi.C．Ayers­Elliottencouragespeopletoexperiencethefarmlife.D．AgritourismisbecomingincreasinglypopularinAmerica.答案与解析：B考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了FootPrintFarms的状况——生产簇新、自然生长的食物，采纳合作社模式，这对改善Ayers­Elliott家乡当地人的饮食有很大作用，故选B项。D[2024·邯郸一模]Britainfacessocialproblemsaslotsofpeoplearesettolosetheirjobsintechnologicalrevolution,BankofEngland'schiefeconomistwarned.AndyHaldanesaidtheso­calledFourthIndustrialRevolutionwillmakethemachinereplacehumanstodothinkingthings.ThedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes,withprofessionssuchasaccountancy(会计)amongthoseatrisk.AreportbytheaccountancyfirmPwClastmonthwarnedthatmorethan7millionjobsinBritainhadbeenlostoverthenext20yearsastechnologicalchangesweepsthroughworkplaces.Themajorityoftheseareinjobsintheretail,transportandmanufacturingindustries.However,othertraditionalprofessionalsectorscouldalsobeatseriousrisk.EconomiststreatthearrivalofincreasinglyintelligentcomputersandrobotsastheFourthIndustrialRevolution.Thefirstwastheshiftfromagriculturaltourbansocieties.Thesecondsawthewidespreaduseofelectricityandsteel,andthethirdwasthedigitalrevolutionwhencomputers,theInternetandmobilephonesweredeveloped.Mr.Haldanesaidthehollowing­out(空洞化)experiencedinthepastyearscouldbeonagreaterscaleinthefuture,soitisimportanttolearnthelessonsofhistoryandinsurethatpeoplearegiventrainingtotakeadvantageofnewopportunities.“Jobswereeffectivelytakenbymachinesofvarioustypes,therewasahollowing­outofthejobmarket,whichleftmanypeopleforalongperiodoutofworkandstrugglingtomakealiving，”Haldaneadded,“Thatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions,andledtoariseininequality.Thisisthedarksideoftechnologicalrevolution.”“Thathollowing­outisgoingtobepotentiallyonamuchgreaterscaleinthefuture,whenwehavemachinesthinkinganddoingthecognitiveandtechnicalskillsofhumans.”Mr.HaldanesaidprofessionslikeaccountancycouldbeamongthosehardesthitbytheriseofAI.Buthesuggestedeconomistscouldescape.体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：新技术革命带来的经济影响【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新技术革命给经济领域带来了很大影响，会产生严峻的失业问题。同时，本文也激励人们应当把握新的机遇去创建更多的就业机会。【难句分析】Mr.Haldanesaidthehollowing­outexperiencedinthepastyearscouldbeonagreaterscaleinthefuture,soitisimportanttolearnthelessonsofhistoryandinsurethatpeoplearegiventrainingtotakeadvantageofnewopportunities.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。said后面是一个省略that的宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中“thehollowing­outexperiencedinthepastyears”充当主语；so引导结果状语从句，在这个状语从句中包含itis＋adj.＋todosth.句式，it在这里充当形式主语，learn和insure是由and连接的两个并列的动词不定式结构。译文：霍尔丹表示，过去几年经验的空洞化在将来的规模会更大。因此，从历史中吸取教训并确保人们在接受培训时能够把握住新的机会，这是很重要的。12．Whatisthedarksidementionedinthetext?A．Thehollowing­outhasbecomeamajorsocialproblem.B．Lessandlesspeoplehavethedesiretolearnaccountancy.C．Intelligentcomputersandrobotsdecreasegoodworkers.D．Thetechnologicalrevolutioncausespeopletolosejobs.答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据第一段中的“Britainfacessocialproblemsaslotsofpeoplearesettolosetheirjobsintechnologicalrevolution”以及其次段中的“ThedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes,withprofessionssuchasaccountancyamongthoseatrisk.”可知，这次变更的阴暗面是将会引发比维多利亚时期更严峻的就业问题，故选D项。13．Whyareeconomiststheluckydoginthenewtechnologicalrevolution?A．Thestudyabouteconomyisatalowlevel.B．Economistsworkonatraditionalprofessionaljob.C．Thereisnomachinethatcanworkasaneconomist.D．Economistshavethechancetoavoidtechnologicalrevolution.答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据文章最终一段可知，人们之所以会失业，是因为新技术创建出来的机器会替代人们从事的很多方面的工作。反之，经济学家能够幸免是因为目前还没有一项技术能起到他们的作用，故选C项。14．Whatshouldbedonetodealwiththeserioussituation?A．Callforpeopletodevotemoretostudyinghistory.B．Teachpeopletograspthechancestechnologicalrevolutionbringsabout.C．Warnpeoplenottoworkontransportandmanufacturingindustries.D．Askworkerstodevelopandthinkastheintelligentcomputersandrobotsdo.答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据第六段中的“Mr.Haldanesaidthehollowing­outexperiencedinthepastyears...takeadvantageofnewopportunities.”可知，过去经验的空洞化在将来的规模会更大，因此从历史中吸取教训并确保人们能够充分地把握住新的机会是很重要的，故选B项。15．WhatattitudedidHaldanehavetowardthefutureemployment?A．Positive.B．Aggressive.C．Critical.D．Worried.答案与解析：D考查推理推断。文章多处提到霍尔丹担忧新技术革命造成人们失业的现象在将来会越来越严峻。由此可知，霍尔丹对于将来的就业形势是担忧的，故选D项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·东北三省四市模拟]Nowadaysalongwiththeboomingofcomputerscience,computersarewidelyusedhereandthere.Peopleevencanfindcomputersinmostclassrooms.Whileteachersremainmoreorlessthesame,computersaredoublinginspeedandcapabilityeveryfouryears.__16__AsfarasIamconcerned,teachersstillplayamajorroleandarestillofgreatimportance.__17__Howeveradvancedtheymaybe,computersarenothingmorethanhumaninventionsprogrammedtoperformcertaintasks.Theyareunabletodealwithstudentswithdifferentbackgrounds.Needlesstosay,aclassroomisaplacewhereindividualattentionandcreativitymattermost.Therefore,computersarenobetterthanothertoolsusedbyteachersandcouldn'tpossiblymak