2025版高考英语题型组合练精练组合六17阅读理解2篇完形填空短文改错新人教版

PAGEPAGE117.阅读理解(2篇)＋完形填空＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·河南安阳二模)话题：乐观的看法词数：343难度：★★Iwaitedhalfanhour，settheboard，andsatinthestudio，reviewingmyquestionsuntilthetelephonelinesflashed.“Hello？”“ThisisConnieChung.I’msosorryI’mlate.”ConnieChungwasoneoftheonlyfourwomenanchors(主播)tomakeitintotheclubofmajoreveningnetworktelevisionnews.Foralmostanhourwetalkedabouttheindustry.WhenIaskedifsheeverhadaninstructorthroughouthertrials，sheturnedaroundandofferedtoinstructme.WhenIaskedwhyshedecidedtodoit，shesimplyreplied，“Becauseyou’regood.”ThatafternoonIrushedhomeandtoldmymotherwhathadhappened.Withoutlookingup，shejustsaid“Goodforyou.”Hearingthis，Ifeltasenseofloss.Herconsistentresponsealwaysmademefeelunder­appreciated.UntilthenIhadbeensearchingforsomethingthatIwouldneverget—thatsenseofloveandacceptanceinahousefullofnegativity(消极)．IknewIneededtogetridofallthenegativityinmylifefirst，soIpackedmybagsandwalkedoutofthehouse，thinkingariskwouldallowmetoopenmyselftotheworldagainandreceiveallthepositiveenergythatIneeded.Thenradiobecamemywayofconnectingwithothers.Myabilitytobookhigh­levelguestsandcelebrities(名人)wasgraduallyrecognizedandeventuallyallthewordsofencouragementfrompastguestsandcolleagueshelpedmetore­buildmyconfidencelevels.“Icandothis，”Ikepttellingmyself，andpushedevenhardertofindmynextaim.Peoplehadfaithinme，soIdevelopedfaithinmyself.Theirpositiveattitudestowardsthemselvesandtowardsmehelpedmedevelopmyownpositiveattitude，leadingtoproductiveinteractionswithcelebritiesandaddingtomylistofinstructors.ImaynothavestartedlifesurroundedbypositivitybutIsurelyfeelthatIamsurroundedbyitnow.It’samazinghowpositivitybuildsonitself.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了作者在主持节目的过程中遇到的一些挚友和导师，他们主动乐观的看法以及对作者的信任给作者带来了力气，从而使作者也变得更加主动主动，同时也取得了胜利。1．Whatwastheauthorprobablydoingatthebeginningofthetext?A．Hewaspreparingforashow.B．Hewaslookingforaninstructor.C．Hewaswaitingtobeinterviewed.D．Hewasbroadcastingnewsinthestudio.答案A解析推理推断题。依据前四段中出现的“reviewingmyquestions”以及“Iaskedifsheeverhadaninstructor”等可推知，作者是在为主持一个访谈节目做打算，在这个节目中他将问ConnieChung一些问题。故选A。2．Howdidtheauthor’smotherreactwhentoldaboutConnie’sdecision?A．Shefeltexcited.B．Shedidn’tbelieveit.C．Shewasverygrateful.D．Shedidn’ttakeitseriously.答案D解析推理推断题。依据第五段中的“Withoutlookingup，shejustsaid‘Goodforyou.’Hearingthis，Ifeltasenseofloss.”可推知，当被告知Connie的确定时，作者的妈妈对作者将接受ConnieChung指导的事情没有当回事。故选D。3．Whydidtheauthorleavehome?A．Tobroadenhisview.B．Toescapepunishment.C．Tokeepawayfromnegativity.D．Tosetupahomeofhisown.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第七段第一句“IknewIneededtogetridofallthenegativityinmylifefirst...”可知，作者离开家是为了摆脱家庭中的消极心情。故选C。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheStrengthofPositivityB．MyGoalinCareerC．MyAbilityinManagementD．TheFriendshipBetweenAnchors答案A解析标题归纳题。文章主要讲解并描述了作者在主持节目过程中遇到的一些挚友和导师，他们主动乐观的看法以及对作者的信任给作者带来了力气，让作者也变得更加主动主动，从而迈向一个接一个的目标。故选A。B(2024·安徽黄山一模)话题：敬重词数：313难度：★★★Weallhavesomepeoplewhomwerespectverymuch，likeourfamilymembers，ourfriendsorourteachers.Respectoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Thereareseveralaspectsthatmanypeoplecanagreeon，though.Forexample，atitsmostbasiclevel，respectmeansbeingkindandconsideratetoothers.Respectcantakemanyforms.Don’tmakefunofothers.Putyourselfinotherpeople’sshoesandthinkabouthowtheyfeel.RemembertheGoldenRule：treatothersthesamewayyou’dwanttobetreated.Respectisimportantbecauseitsetstheproperstageforallourhumaninteractions.Friendship，love，andevenbasiccommunicationmustallstartwithrespect.Everyonewantstoberespected.Togetrespect，though，youmustalsoshowrespectforothers.It’salwaysatwo­waystreet.Youcan’tbeimpolitetoothersandexpectrespectinreturn.It’seasytoshowrespect.Bepolite.Lookforthebestinpeopleratherthanconcentratingontheirmistakes.Showcompassiontoothersandtrytoputtheirinterestsbeforeyourown.Makeotherscomfortablewhenthey’reuneasy.Helpoutwheneveryoucan.Whenyoupayitforward，amazingthingscanhappen.Andberespectfultoeveryone.Theworldisanunbelievablyhugeplacefilledwithbillionsofpeople，eachoneofwhomisuniqueandspecial.Andtheyalldeserveyourrespect!Becareful，though.Noteveryonewillshowyourespectallthetime.Infact，you’llprobablyseeexamplesofimpolitebehavioureachandeveryday.Howyourespondtoimpolitebehaviour，though，canmakeahugedifference.Ifyouchoosetorespondtoimpolitebehaviourbyactingrudelyyourself，you’vegainednothing.You’veonlycontinuedthepatternofimpolitebehaviourandsetabadexample.Instead，actrespectfullyandsetagoodexample.Consistentlyactingrespectfullymightjusthelpotherslearnfromyourexample!语篇解读这是一篇争论文。文章主要讲了每个人都想被敬重。然而，为了得到敬重，你也必需敬重他人。5．AccordingtotheGoldenRule，.A．you’dbetterwalkinothers’shoesB．youcan’tplayjokesonotherpeopleC．youshouldpayattentiontoyourfeelingsD．thewayyouaretreateddependsonyourself答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“RemembertheGoldenRule：treatothersthesamewayyou’dwanttobetreated.”可知，依据黄金法则，用自己想被对待的方式对待别人，即你被对待的方式取决于你自己。故选D。6．Bysaying“It’salwaysatwo­waystreet.”inParagraph5，thewriterprobablywantstotellus.A．peopleshouldrespecteachotherB．itisalwayssafetowalkinthestreetC．someleaveandotherscomebackD．thereisonlyonestreettogothrough答案A解析句意理解题。依据上文(每个人都想被敬重。然而，为了得到敬重，你也必需敬重他人)及下文(你不能对别人不礼貌，却期望别人敬重你)可推断出，通过说“It’salwaysatwo­waystreet.”，作者想要告知我们，人们应当相互敬重，故选A。7．Thesixthparagraphismainlywrittentotellus.A．wheretofindrespectB．howtocorrectmistakesC．whentohelpothersintimeD．howtoshowrespectforothers答案D解析段落大意题。通过阅读这一段可知，这一段主要讲了如何敬重他人。故选D。8．Accordingtothepassage，whatshouldwedoifsomeoneisimpolitetous?A．Showhim/hertruerespect.B．Leavehim/heralone.C．Bekindtohim/hersometimes.D．Setaspecialexampletoothers.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终两句“Instead，actrespectfullyandsetagoodexample.Consistentlyactingrespectfullymightjusthelpotherslearnfromyourexample！”可知，假如有人对我们不礼貌，我们应当向他/她表示敬重，故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·安徽合肥二模)话题：经验及影响词数：331难度：★★Iwillneverforgetonesummerinmychildhood.Whilewalkingintheattic(阁楼)，Isteppedonsomethingand9down，withmyhandlandingonafloorboardthatpoppedupandalmosthitmeinthehead.WhenI10andlookedinsidetheopenspace，Icouldnotbelievemyeyes：Therewasgoldinthere!I11ahandfulofshininggoldcubes，walkedtothebottomstairand12，“Mama.Ifoundgolduphereunderthefloor！”BackupthestairsIdashed，13mybrothersalmostknockedmedownastheyranrightbyme.WhenMamaopenedthedoorand14herheadin，she15said，“Honey，that’sinsulation(隔热材料)．Nowputitallback.”Ifeltreallydisappointed.IhadthoughtImadeareal16.WhenI17insidetoputthefakegoldback，myhandtouchedwhatfeltlikeabook.Ipulleditout.Itwasoldandsmall：Bartlett’sFamiliarQuotations，whichI’dneverheardof.And18Iwasbored，Idecidedtoseewhatwasinsidethislittlebook.Tomy19，itwasabookofpassages，phrases，andproverbsandIcouldtellthatthiswasgoingtobe20.SoIspentquitemuchtimeonitandfound21inthesepages.AsIdidn’tknowhowtoexpressthingsclearly，Ioften22totalkaboutthem.Thisbookhelpedme23thatIdidn’tneedtofeelashamedor24，becauseotherpeoplehadsimilarexperiences.WhenIwenttocollege，Bartlett’scamewithme.Overtheyears，I’vekeptmyoriginal25，whichtothisdayIoften26.Althoughitwasa27tofindthebook，itliberatedmeinaway.Ithelpedmeseemorethanmyyoungmindandheartwereabletounderstand.Thebookdiscoveredunderthosefloorboardswas，28，gold.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者小的时候在阁楼上的地板下意外地发觉了“金子”，但母亲告知作者，作者发觉的不是金子而是隔热材料。当作者把“金子”放回去的时候，发觉了一本书。这本书帮助作者看到了比作者年轻的头脑和心灵所能理解的更多的东西。9．A.slowed B．calmedC．looked D．fell答案D解析slow放慢；calm使安静；look看；fall落下。由“withmyhandlandingonafloorboard”可知，作者的手落在地板上了，所以推断出作者是摔倒了。故D选项切题。10．A.bentover B．showedupC．laydown D．brokein答案A解析bendover弯腰；showup出现；liedown躺下；breakin破门而入。由“lookedinsidetheopenspace”可知，弯下腰才能向里看，才能发觉“金子”。故A选项切题。11．A.stole B．producedC．seized D．hid答案C解析steal偷；produce制造；seize抓住；hide躲藏。作者发觉了金子，所以抓起金子去楼下拿给妈妈看。故C选项切题。12．A.yelled B．sighedC．admitted D．complained答案A解析yell叫喊；sigh叹息；admit承认；complain埋怨。由“Mama.Ifoundgolduphereunderthefloor！”可以推断出，作者在大喊，表明作者很兴奋。故A选项切题。13．A.orB．soC．butD．for答案C解析or或者；so所以；but但是；for因为。句意为：我冲上楼梯，但我的兄弟们从我身边快速地跑过去，差点把我撞倒。分析句意可知，前后语意表示转折，所以but符合句意。故C选项切题。14．A.nodded B．stuckC．lowered D．lifted答案B解析nod点头；stick插，伸；lower降低；lift举起。句意为：妈妈打开门，伸出头，她只是说：“敬爱的，那是隔热材料。”妈妈打开了门，确定要从门里伸出头与作者交谈。B选项切题。15．A.simply B．thoughtfullyC．honestly D．angrily答案A解析simply简洁地；thoughtfully爱护地；honestly诚恳地；angrily生气地。因为妈妈知道那是隔热材料，所以作者的母亲表现得很安静。故A选项切题。16．A.difference B．choiceC．mistake D．discovery答案D解析difference不同；choice选择；mistake错误；discovery发觉。前文的found与madeadiscovery“发觉”同义。故D选项切题。17．A.sat B．slidC．reached D．walked答案C解析sit坐；slide滑动；reach触及，够到；walk走。作者是从弹起的地板里拿出的“金子”，所以把手伸进去，才能送回原地。故C选项切题。18．A.until B．nowthatC．unless D．sothat答案B解析until直到；nowthat既然；unless除非；sothat以至于。分析句子可知，前后句表示因果关系。故B选项切题。19．A.surprise B．regretC．relief D．disappointment答案A解析surprise惊异；regret懊悔；relief减轻；disappointment悲观。在地板里发觉一本书，而且还是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书。所以作者很惊异。故A选项切题。20．A.absurd B．controversialC．boring D．interesting答案D解析absurd荒谬的；controversial有争议的；boring令人厌烦的；interesting好玩的。由下文可知，这本书对作者产生了主动的影响，作者上高校了都始终把它带在身边，所以作者认为这本书是很好玩的。故D选项切题。21．A.sympathy B．comfortC．honor D．doubt答案B解析sympathy怜悯；comfort劝慰；honor荣誉；doubt怀疑。由下文“Ididn’tneedtofeelashamedor，becauseotherpeoplehadsimilarexperiences.”可知，我不须要感到惭愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经验。所以这本书给了作者莫大的劝慰。故B选项切题。22．A.tended B．offeredC．managed D．hesitated答案D解析tend易于；offer供应；manage应对；hesitate迟疑。故D选项切题。23．A.expect B．rememberC．realize D．imagine答案C解析expect期望；remember记得；realize意识到；imagine想象。句意为：这本书帮助我意识到我不须要感到惭愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经验。故C选项切题。24．A.embarrassed B．satisfiedC．astonished D．tired答案A解析embarrassed尴尬的；satisfied满足的；astonished惊异的；tired乏累的。or所连接的两个词是并列关系。所以embarrassed“尴尬的”符合语境。故A选项切题。25．A.mind B．copyC．plan D．file答案B解析mind思想；copy文稿；plan安排；file文件。句意为：这些年来，我始终保留着我最初的那本书，直到今日我还常常查阅它。这里的copy指的是作者发觉的那本书。故B选项切题。26．A.putaway B．showoffC．referto D．pickup答案C解析putaway收起；showoff炫耀；referto参考；pickup捡起。参见上题解析。故C选项切题。27．A.dilemma B．disasterC．pity D．coincidence答案D解析dilemma进退两难；disaster灾难；pity怜悯；coincidence巧合。由前文可知，作者意外发觉了“金子”，碰巧发觉了这本书。故D选项切题。28．A.still B．indeedC．normally D．hopefully答案B解析still仍旧；indeed事实上；normally正常地；hopefully有希望地。这本书对作者产生了主动的影响，所以作者把这本书比方成了“金子”。所以用indeed来强调这本书对自己的价值和意义。故B选项切题。Ⅲ.短文改错(2024·广西桂林一模)话题：学骑自行车词数：112难度：★★WhenIwaseight，myfatherboughtmethenewbikeformybirthday.Mybrotherofferedtoteachmehowtoride.Atfirst，herodeandletmewatching.Thenheexplainedmetheskillsofcontrollingthebike.Stillpuzzling，Igotonthebike，butitdoesn’tmoveasexpected.Ilostmybalanceandfalloffthebike.AtonceIburstintotearbecauseIsawbloodontheground.WhileIstoodup，myleftleghurtbad.Later，Ilearnedtorideabike.Butthisexperiencetoldmethatthoughsomelessonswerepainfultolearnthem，yetwecouldbenefitalot.答案WhenIwaseight，myfatherboughtmeeq\f(the,a)newbikeformybirt