八年级英语单选题100道及答案

八年级英语单选题100道及答案1.---What____theweather____likeyesterday?A.is;/B.was;/C.does;beD.did;be答案：B解析：根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，询问天气用What'stheweatherlike?过去式就是Whatwastheweatherlike?2.Mysister____tomusiceveryevening,butlastnightshe____toamovie.A.listens;goesB.listened;wentC.listens;wentD.listened;goes答案：C解析：第一空根据everyevening可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用listens；第二空根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。3.Thestoryis____interesting____Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，后面接动词原形；such...that...中such后接名词；enough...to...表示“足够……去做……”。这里interesting是形容词，用so...that...。4.He____hishomeworkathomethismorning.A.forgetB.forgetsC.leftD.leaves答案：C解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，根据thismorning可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。forget不与地点搭配。5.---____you____yourhomeworkyet?---Yes,I____ittenminutesago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：根据yet可知第一句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词；第二句根据tenminutesago可知用一般过去时。6.Therearemanybeautifulflowerson____sideoftheroad.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither答案：C解析：both表示“两者都”，后面接复数名词；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；either表示“两者中的任何一个”，后面接单数名词；neither表示“两者都不”。路有两边，这里用either。7.Theboyis____young____hecan'tgotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，“如此……以至于……”，符合题意。too...to...后接动词原形；enough...to...后接动词原形；such...that...中such后接名词。8.He____abookwhenI____toseehim.A.wasreading;wentB.read;wasgoingC.wasreading;wasgoingD.read;went答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，用过去进行时和一般过去时搭配，“我去看他的时候他正在读书”，所以选A。9.Themovieisvery____.Allofusare____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，“感兴趣的”。所以电影用interesting，人用interested。10.She____anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.wassinging答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang。11.---____haveyoubeeninthiscity?---Forfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howoften询问频率；Howlong询问时间段；Howfar询问距离；Howsoon询问将来的时间。根据Forfiveyears可知问的是时间段。12.Weshouldpreventpeople____cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.withD.to答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，是固定搭配。13.Theboxis____heavy____Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“箱子如此重以至于我搬不动”，用so...that...引导结果状语从句。too...to...后接动词原形；enough...to...后接动词原形；such...that...中such后接名词。14.Myfather____toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；hasgoneto表示“去了某地（还没回来）”；根据twice可知是去过两次，用hasbeento。15.---____isyourfather?---Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业用What。Who询问人；Where询问地点；How询问方式或程度。16.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，带有”，这里“留着长发的女孩”用withlonghair。has和have是动词，一个句子不能有两个谓语。17.They____afootballgametomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.hadC.arehavingD.have答案：A解析：根据tomorrowafternoon可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形。18.---____isthepopulationofyourcity?---Aboutfivemillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用What'sthepopulationof...?19.Theoldman____fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：“fortenyears”表示时间段，die是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要用bedead的现在完成时。20.Idon'tknowifit____tomorrow.Ifit____,Iwillstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。21.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，所以用goes。22.Heis____tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：much可以修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级；very和quite不能修饰比较级。23.---____didyougoonvacation?---Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“我去了山里”可知问的是地点，用Where。24.She____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用goes。25.Thebookisvery____.I'mvery____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：同第9题，interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。26.---____you____themoviebefore?---Yes,I____itlastweek.A.Have;seen;sawB.Did;see;sawC.Have;seen;haveseenD.Will;see;see答案：A解析：第一句根据before可知用现在完成时；第二句根据lastweek可知用一般过去时。27.Wecan'tgoout____itisraininghard.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.so答案：A解析：“因为雨下得大所以我们不能出去”，用because引导原因状语从句。28.Theboy____iswearingablueT-shirtismycousin.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是theboy指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。29.He____hiskeyintheroomandcouldn'tgetin.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.found答案：B解析：leavesth.in...表示“把某物落在某地”，符合题意。forget不与地点搭配；lost是丢失；found是找到。30.---____isyourfavoritesubject?---English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问最喜欢的科目用What。31.Themusicsounds____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：sound是感官动词，后面接形容词作表语，well作形容词时表示“身体好”；badly和terribly是副词；good是形容词。32.They____totheparkifit____tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。33.Thegirl____beautifuleyesisverykind.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：同第16题，with表示“具有，带有”。34.He____inthisfactorysince2000.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：根据since2000可知用现在完成时。35.---____isyourmother?---Sheisfine.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：询问身体状况用How。36.Thestudentsare____theexam.Theyareverynervous.A.gettingreadyforB.lookingforwardtoC.waitingforD.talkingabout答案：A解析：getreadyfor表示“为……做准备”，符合学生为考试紧张的语境。37.Idon'tknow____.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereishelivingD.whereheliving答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和C是疑问句语序；D选项结构错误，应该是wherehelives。38.Thestoryis____thanthatone.A.muchinterestingB.moreinterestingC.veryinterestingD.mostinteresting答案：B解析：根据than可知用比较级，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。39.She____alotofmoneyonclothes.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes答案：A解析：spend...on...表示“在……上花费……”，主语是人；cost的主语是物；pay...for...；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.40.---____didyoustaythere?---Fortwoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：同第11题，根据Fortwoweeks可知问的是时间段。41.Theoldman____illforalongtime.A.hasbeenB.hasgotC.wasD.got答案：A解析：“foralongtime”表示时间段，要用延续性动词，beill是延续性的，用现在完成时。42.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”，用clean。43.Themoviewas____exciting____Icouldn'tfallasleepafterwatchingit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：同第3题，“电影如此刺激以至于我看完后睡不着”，用so...that...。44.He____tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。45.---____isthematterwithyou?---Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：What'sthematterwithsb.?表示“某人怎么了？”46.Thegirl____nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，在定语从句中作name的定语，用whose引导。47.He____hispenonthefloorjustnow.A.droppedB.fellC.droppedtoD.fellto答案：A解析：drop是及物动词，“掉落（某物）”；fall是不及物动词，“摔倒，掉落”。这里是“他把钢笔掉在地上”，用dropped。48.Thebookis____easy____Icanunderstandit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：同第3题，“书如此简单以至于我能理解”，用so...that...。49.They____intheparkwhenitbegantorain.A.werewalkingB.walkedC.arewalkingD.willwalk答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，“开始下雨的时候他们正在公园里散步”，用过去进行时。50.---____doyouusuallygotoschool?---Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“骑自行车”可知问的是方式，用How。51.Theteachermadeus____alotofhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形。52.He____thebookforaweek.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.haskeptD.borrowed答案：C解析：“foraweek”表示时间段，borrow和lend是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，keep是延续性动词。53.Thehouseis____big____wecanliveinit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：同第3题，“房子如此大以至于我们能住在里面”，用so...that...。54.Ifit____tomorrow,we____apicnic.A.doesn'train;willhaveB.won'train;willhaveC.doesn'train;haveD.won'train;have答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。55.---____isyourschoolbag?---It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“蓝色”可知问的是颜色，用Whatcolor。56.Theboy____isplayingfootballismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是theboy指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。57.She____herglassesonthetableandleft.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.found答案：B解析：同第29题，leavesth.on...表示“把某物落在……上”。58.Thesongsounds____.Everyonelikesit.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：同第31题，sound是感官动词，后面接形容词。59.They____tothezooifitissunnythisweekend.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.aregoing答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。60.---____doyouexercise?---Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“一周三次”可知问的是频率，用Howoften。61.Theoldwoman____fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：同第19题，“fortwoyears”表示时间段，用bedead的现在完成时。62.Weshouldlearnto____ourselveswhenourparentsaren'tathome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup答案：C解析：lookafter表示“照顾”，符合“父母不在家时要学会照顾自己”的语境；lookat是“看”；lookfor是“寻找”；lookup是“查阅”。63.Themovieis____onethatIhaveeverseen.A.themoreinterestingB.themostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting答案：B解析：根据“thatIhaveeverseen”可知是在多个中进行比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the。64.He____hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：根据yet可知用现在完成时的否定形式。65.---____isthewaytothepostoffice?---Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：询问哪条路是去邮局的路，用Which。66.Thegirl____issingingonthestageisverytalented.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是thegirl指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。67.She____herkeyssomewhere.Shecan'tfindthemnow.A.lostB.haslostC.losesD.willlose答案：B解析：“现在找不到钥匙”说明过去丢钥匙的动作对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时。68.Thecaketastes____.Iwanttohaveanotherone.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：taste是感官动词，后面接形容词，“蛋糕尝起来好吃”用good。69.They____ameetingnextMonday.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：根据nextMonday可知用一般将来时。70.---____haveyoulivedhere?---Since2015.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据Since2015可知问的是时间段，用Howlong。71.Theoldman____inthisvillageformanyyears.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.willlive答案：A解析：根据formanyyears可知用现在完成时。72.Wemuststopthepollution____ourenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：“停止污染的目的是保护环境”，用动词不定式作目的状语。73.Thestoryis____moving____manypeopleweredeeplytouched.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：同第3题，“故事如此感人以至于很多人被深深打动”，用so...that...。74.He____tothelibraryifhehastimetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。75.---____isyourfather'sjob?---Heisanengineer.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业用What。76.Theboy____fatherisadoctorismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行词是theboy，在定语从句中作father的定语，用whose引导。77.She____herumbrellaintheclassroomyesterday.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.found答案：B解析：同第29题，leavesth.in...表示“把某物落在某地”。78.Themusicmakesme____relaxed.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，用动词原形。79.They____apartylastnight.Theyhadagreattime.A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：A解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时。80.---____doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?---Atseveno'clock.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“七点”可知问的是时间点，用Whattime。81.Thebookis____difficult____Ican'tunderstandit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：同第3题，“书如此难以至于我不能理解”，用so...that...。82.Ifit____finetomorrow,we____flyingkitesinthepark.A.is;willgoB.willbe;willgoC.is;goD.willbe;go答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。83.Thegirl____iswearingareddressisverylovely.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是thegirl指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。84.He____hiswatch.Hecan'tfinditanywhere.A.lostB.haslostC.losesD.willlose答案：B解析：“到处都找不到手表”说明过去丢手表的动作对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时。85.Thefoodsmells____.Idon'twanttoeatit.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terrible答案：D解析：smell是感官动词，后面接形容词，“食物闻起来糟糕”用terrible。86.They____tothebeachthissummervacationiftheyarefree.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.aregoing答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。87.---____haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?---Forthreeyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据Forthreeyears可知问的是时间段，用Howlong。88.Theoldwoman____inthishousesince1990.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.willlive答案：A解析：根据since1990可知用现在完成时。89.Weshouldplantmoretrees____theenvironment.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.improved答案：B解析：“种树的目的是改善环境”，用动词不定式作目的状语。90.Themovieis