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高考英语单选题100道及答案解析1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourbikethisafternoon.—______.Iwon'tuseitanyhow.A.Sure,goaheadB.I'mafraidnotC.Yes,youmightD.No,youcan't答案:A解析:根据回答者说自己反正不用自行车,可知是同意对方使用,A选项“当然可以,用吧”符合语境;B选项“恐怕不行”与后面意思矛盾;C选项“是的,你也许可以”表述不干脆;D选项“不,你不能”不符合语义。2.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe______lookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.B.blankA.freshC.innocentD.curious答案:B解析:根据“shedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture”可知,玛丽亚眼神应是茫然的,“blank”有“茫然的,空白的”意思;“fresh”意为“新鲜的”;“innocent”是“无辜的,天真的”;“curious”是“好奇的”。3.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.C.becauseA.althoughB.unlessD.if答案:C解析:前后句是因果关系,“hewantedtositnexttohiswife”是“askedLucytomovetoanotherchair”的原因,所以用“because”;“although”表让步;“unless”表条件“除非”;“if”也表条件“如果”。4.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.D.that;thatA.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;which答案:D解析:第一个“that”引导定语从句,修饰先行词“thesmallhouse”,在从句中作主语;第二个“that”是强调句结构“itis/was...that...”中的引导词,强调地点状语“inthesmallhouse”。5.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness______sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案:B解析:“businesssense”是固定搭配,意为“商业头脑,商业意识”;“idea”强调想法;“thought”侧重于思考、思想;“thinking”是思考的行为。6.Theyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.B.promiseA.planC.contributionD.mistake答案:B解析:“makeapromisetosb.”是“向某人许下诺言”的意思,根据后面“hewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation”可知是许下诺言;“makeaplan”是制定计划;“makeacontribution”是做出贡献;“makeamistake”是犯错误。7.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.C.AttractedA.AttractingB.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案:C解析:“thegirl”与“attract”是被动关系,即女孩被自然之美吸引,所以用过去分词“attracted”作原因状语;A选项“attracting”表主动;B选项“tobeattracted”表示将来的被动;D选项“havingattracted”表主动完成。8.WeshouldtakemeasurestopreventsomeofthespeciesonEarth______.D.fromdyingoutA.dyingoffB.todieoutC.diedout答案:D解析:“prevent...fromdoingsth.”是固定用法,意为“阻止……做某事”,“dieout”表示“灭绝”;“dieoff”强调逐个死亡;B选项“todieout”不符合用法;C选项“diedout”形式错误。9.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案:A解析:当主语后面跟有“with”连接的短语时,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致,这里主语是“theteacher”,是单数,且根据“whentheearthquakestruck”可知用过去进行时,所以选A。10.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.B.whichA.thatC.whatD.it答案:B解析:这是一个非限定性定语从句,用“which”引导,指代前面整个句子;“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句;“what”不能引导定语从句;“it”不能引导从句。11.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom______tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.C.beassignedA.isassignedB.willbeassignedD.hasbeenassigned答案:C解析:在“itisadvisablethat...”句型中,that从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,这里“Tom”是被分配工作,所以用“beassigned”。12.Thebookisofgreatvalue.______canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything答案:A解析:根据“unlessyoudigestit”可知,不消化就不能享受书中内容,即“没有什么”能被享受,所以选A;“something”表示“某物,某事”;“everything”是“一切”;“anything”常用于否定句或疑问句。13.Thefamouswriter,______severalofhisnovelshavebeenadaptedforthescreen,isverypopularamongyoungpeople.D.ofwhomA.whoB.whomC.whose答案:D解析:“ofwhom”表示所属关系,“severalofhisnovels”相当于“severalofthewriter'snovels”,这里“whom”指代“thefamouswriter”;“who”主格;“whom”宾格;“whose”表示所属关系,但这里用“ofwhom”更合适。14.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.B.threetimesasbigasA.asthreetimesbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.threetimesbigas答案:B解析:倍数表达法“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”,所以选B;A、C、D选项表达形式错误。15.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—Yes,indeed.It'syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.C.sinceA.afterB.whenD.before答案:C解析:“Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...”表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”,这里说自从上次这么开心已经有几年了,所以选C;“after”表示在……之后;“when”引导时间状语从句;“before”表示在……之前。16.Thescientistisnotonlystrict______hiswork,butalsostrict______hisstudents.A.with;withB.in;inC.with;inD.in;with答案:D解析:“bestrictin”表示“在……方面严格”,“bestrictwith”表示“对……人严格”,所以选D。17.______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.B.DevotedtoA.DevotingtoC.BeingdevotedwithD.Devotedfor答案:B解析:“bedevotedto”表示“致力于,献身于”,这里用过去分词“devotedto”作原因状语,相当于“Becauseheisdevotedto...”;A选项“devotingto”表主动;C选项“beingdevotedwith”搭配错误;D选项“devotedfor”搭配错误。18.Wehadtobepatientbecauseit______sometime______wegotthefullresults.C.wouldbe;beforeA.hasbeen;sinceB.hadbeen;untilD.was;after答案:C解析:根据语境,在得到全部结果之前还需要一段时间,“itwouldbe+时间段+before...”表示“在……之前还需要多长时间”;“ithasbeen+时间段+since...”表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”;“ithadbeen+时间段+until...”表达错误;“itwas+时间段+after...”不符合语义。19.Theproblemis______wecanmastermodernscienceandtechnologyinsuchashorttime.D.howA.whatB.thatC.which答案:D解析:根据语境,问题是我们如何在这么短时间内掌握现代科技,“how”表示“如何”;“what”在从句中作主语、宾语等;“that”引导表语从句时无意义;“which”表示“哪一个”。20.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.B.havetheyquarreledA.theyhavequarreledC.wastheyquarreledD.theyhadquarreled答案:B解析:否定词“never”位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,根据“havebeenmarriedfor40years”可知用现在完成时,所以选B;A选项没有倒装;C选项形式错误;D选项时态错误。21.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案:A解析:第一个空“why”引导定语从句,修饰先行词“thereason”,在从句中作原因状语;第二个空“that”引导表语从句,无意义,不充当成分。22.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.C.FacedA.FacingB.TofaceD.Havingfaced答案:C解析:“befacedwith”表示“面临”,这里用过去分词“faced”作原因状语,相当于“Becausewewerefacedwith...”;A选项“facing”表主动;B选项“toface”表示将来的动作;D选项“havingfaced”表主动完成。23.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.B.identityA.evidenceC.statusD.recognition答案:B解析:根据语境,警察要查明在交通事故中死亡女性的身份,“identity”表示“身份”;“evidence”是“证据”;“status”是“地位,状态”;“recognition”是“认出,认可”。24.Theyoungcouple______asvolunteerteachersforawholeyearduringtheirstayinYunnan.D.servedA.haveservedB.hadservedC.areserving答案:D解析:根据“duringtheirstayinYunnan”可知,描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,“serveas”表示“担任,充当”,所以选D;A选项现在完成时强调对现在的影响;B选项过去完成时表示过去的过去;C选项现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。25.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______.A.beingrecognizedB.recognizingC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized答案:A解析:“without”是介词,后面接动名词,“he”与“recognize”是被动关系,即他不被认出,所以用动名词的被动形式“beingrecognized”;B选项“recognizing”表主动;C选项“havingrecognized”表主动完成;D选项“havingbeenrecognized”强调动作先于谓语动词发生,不符合这里的语境。26.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn'tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.B.noA.hardlyC.nearlyD.scarcely答案:B解析:“Itisnowonderthat...”是固定句型,表示“难怪……”;“hardly”意为“几乎不”;“nearly”是“几乎,将近”;“scarcely”也表示“几乎不”。27.Weshouldtryourbesttokeep______balanceof______nature.C.the;/A.the;theB./;theD./;/答案:C解析:“keepthebalanceof”表示“保持……的平衡”,这里用定冠词“the”;“nature”前一般不用冠词,所以选C。28.Thenews______ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreallyexciting.D.thatA.whichB.whatC.as答案:D解析:“that”引导同位语从句,解释说明“thenews”的具体内容,且在从句中不充当成分;“which”引导定语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语等;“what”不能引导同位语从句;“as”不能引导同位语从句。29.Theboyinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.shoulddo;besetD.haddone;mustbeset答案:B解析:第一个空,“insisted”表示“坚持认为”,从句用陈述语气,根据语境,他坚持认为自己没做错事,用过去完成时“haddone”;第二个空,“insisted”表示“坚决要求”,从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,“he”与“set”是被动关系,所以用“shouldbeset”,should可以省略。30.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses______arebuiltclosetoeachother.B.thatA.theyC.whereD.what答案:B解析:“that”引导定语从句,修饰先行词“streetsandsmallhouses”,在从句中作主语;“they”不能引导从句;“where”在定语从句中作地点状语;“what”不能引导定语从句。31.______bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.C.DrivenA.DrivingB.TodriveD.Havingdriven答案:C解析:“people”与“drive”是被动关系,即人们被对自然的兴趣所驱使,用过去分词“driven”作原因状语;A选项“driving”表主动;B选项“todrive”表示将来的动作;D选项“havingdriven”表主动完成。32.It'shightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheseendangeredspecies.D.tookA.takeB.willtakeC.aretaking答案:D解析:在“it'shightimethat...”句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,有两种形式:“should+动词原形”(should不可省略)或动词过去式,所以选D。33.Themanager______theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.B.hasbeentellingA.hastoldC.istellingD.willhavetold答案:B解析:根据“since9am”可知,动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,且还可能继续下去,用现在完成进行时“hasbeendoing”,所以选B;A选项现在完成时强调对现在的影响;C选项现在进行时表示正在进行的动作;D选项将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。34.Theteachergaveussodifficultaproblem______noneofuscouldworkout.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what答案:C解析:当先行词被“such,so”等修饰时,定语从句用“as”引导,“as”在从句中作“workout”的宾语;“that”引导结果状语从句“so...that...”时,“that”在从句中不充当成分;“which”引导定语从句时没有这种用法限制;“what”不能引导定语从句。35.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe______inthemudallmorning.D.hasbeenplayingA.hasplayedB.isplayingC.wasplaying答案:D解析:根据“allmorning”可知,动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,且还在进行,用现在完成进行时“hasbeendoing”,所以选D;A选项现在完成时强调对现在的影响;B选项现在进行时表示正在进行的动作;C选项过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。36.Theprofessorhastwosons,______aredoctors.B.bothofwhomA.bothofthemC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案:B解析:这是一个非限定性定语从句,“whom”指代“twosons”,“bothofwhom”表示“他们两个都”;A选项“bothofthem”不能引导从句;C选项“bothwho”形式错误;D选项“theyboth”不能引导从句。37.I'mafraidMr.Harding______seeyounow.He'sbusy.C.can'tA.mustn'tB.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:C解析:“can't”表示“不能,不可以”,根据“He'sbusy”可知,他现在不能见你,所以选C;“mustn't”表示“禁止”;“shouldn't”表示“不应该”;“needn't”表示“不必”。38.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if______regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.carriedoutB.beingcarriedoutC.carryingoutD.tocarryout答案:A解析:“exercise”与“carryout”是被动关系,“ifcarriedoutregularly”是“ifitiscarriedoutregularly”的省略形式,所以选A;B选项“beingcarriedout”表示正在进行的被动动作;C选项“carryingout”表主动;D选项“tocarryout”表示将来的动作。39.Thebookiswellworth______.Iplantobuyoneformyson.B.readingA.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead答案:B解析:“beworthdoing”是固定用法,意为“值得做某事”,用主动形式表达被动含义,所以选B;A、D选项形式错误;C选项“beingread”多余。40.Wehavetosetoff______itisgettingdark.D.asA.sothatB.eventhoughC.incase答案:D解析:“as”表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句,这里因为天快黑了所以要出发;“sothat”表示“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句;“eventhough”表示“即使”,引导让步状语从句;“incase”表示“以防,万一”。41.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.C.unlessA.onceB.whenD.if答案:C解析:“unless”表示“除非”,根据语境,除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子白天不准出学校;“once”表示“一旦”;“when”表示“当……时候”;“if”表示“如果”。42.Thehouse,______wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what答案:A解析:这是一个非限定性定语从句,“which”引导非限定性定语从句,指代先行词“thehouse”,在从句中作主语;“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句;“whose”表示所属关系;“what”不能引导定语从句。43.Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______economicgrowth.B.promoteA.preventC.defendD.oppose答案:B解析:“promote”意为“促进,推动”,新政策应该是促进经济增长;“prevent”是“阻止”;“defend”是“保卫,防御”;“oppose”是“反对”。44.Thefact______hehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.D.thatA.whatB.whichC.as答案:D解析:“that”引导同位语从句,解释说明“thefact”的具体内容,且在从句中不充当成分;“what”不能引导同位语从句;“which”引导定语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语等;“as”不能引导同位语从句。45.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand______badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.tookB.istakingC.takesD.hasbeentaking答案:D解析:根据“overthelastthreeyears”可知,动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,且还可能继续下去,用现在完成进行时“hasbeendoing”,所以选D;A选项一般过去时只表示过去的动作;B选项现在进行时表示正在进行的动作;C选项一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作。46.Themedicine,______correctly,cancureyourheadache.C.takenA.takingB.totakeD.take答案:C解析:“medicine”与“take”是被动关系,“takencorrectly”是过去分词短语作条件状语,相当于“ifitistakencorrectly”;A选项“taking”表主动;B选项“totake”表示将来的动作;D选项“take”是动词原形,不能作状语。47.Hedidn'tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.B.itA.thisC.thatD.these答案:B解析:“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语是“whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld”;“this”“that”“these”不能作形式宾语。48.Thefamousactressisalwaysgetting______ofthemedia.Wherevershegoes,reportersfollowher.A.theattentionB.anattentionC.attentionD.attentions答案:A解析:“gettheattentionof”表示“得到……的关注”,这里用定冠词“the”,所以选A;“attention”是不可数名词,B、D选项错误;C选项缺少定冠词。49.We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.D.hadintendedA.setoutB.setupC.setabout答案:D解析:“hadintendedtodosth.”表示“本打算做某事(但没做成)”,根据“finishedonlythefrontpartthatday”可知,本打算粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面部分;“setouttodosth.”“setaboutdoingsth.”都表示“开始做某事”;“setup”表示“建立,设立”。50.Theproblemis______hehasenoughtime.C.whetherA.whatB.thatD.which答案:C解析:“whether”表示“是否”,这里说问题是他是否有足够时间;“what”在从句中作主语、宾语等;“that”引导表语从句时无意义;“which”表示“哪一个”。51.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewteachingmethod.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:A解析:当主语后面跟有“aswellas”连接的短语时,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致,这里主语是“theteacher”,是单数,“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”,所以选A。52.Theboywassocarelessthathemademanymistakesinhishomework.He______morecareful.B.shouldhavebeenA.musthavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldhavebeen答案:B解析:“shouldhavedone”表示“本应该做某事(但没做)”,这里说他本应该更细心;“musthavedone”表示对过去事情的肯定推测;“couldhavedone”表示过去本能够做某事;“wouldhavedone”常用于虚拟语气中。53.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______therewasatrafficjamontheway.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.what答案:A解析:“that”引导表语从句,解释说明“thereason”的具体内容,且在从句中不充当成分;“because”不能引导表语从句来解释“thereason”;“why”不能引导表语从句;“what”在从句中作主语、宾语等。54.Thenewlibraryis______theoldone.C.threetimeslargerthanA.asthreetimeslargeasB.aslargeasthreetimesC.threetimeslargerthanD.threetimesaslargeras答案:C解析:倍数表达法“倍数+形容词比较级+than”,所以选C;A、B、D选项表达形式错误。55.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo______aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.D.curiousA.strangeB.amusingC.conscious答案:D解析:“becuriousabout”表示“对……好奇”,根据“thingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow”可知,要警告孩子们不要对不该知道的事情太好奇;“strange”是“奇怪的”;“amusing”是“有趣的”;“conscious”是“有意识的”。56.Themanagerdemandedthatthework______withinthreedays.B.befinishedA.finishedC.shouldfinishD.wouldbefinished答案:B解析:在“demandthat...”句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,“should”可以省略,“work”与“finish”是被动关系,所以用“befinished”。57.Thebook,______isverypopularamongstudents,waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案:A解析:这是一个非限定性定语从句,“which”引导非限定性定语从句,指代先行词“thebook”,在从句中作主语;“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句;“who”指代人;“what”不能引导定语从句。58.Theoldmanisusedto______earlyinthemorning.C.gettingupA.getupB.gotupD.havegotup答案:C解析:“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”,所以用动名词“gettingup”;A选项“getup”是动词原形;B选项“gotup”是过去式;D选项“havegotup”是现在完成时。59.Thequestion______weshouldcallinaspecialistwasansweredbythefamilydoctor.D.whetherA.whatB.thatC.which答案:D解析:“whether”表示“是否”,这里说是否应该请专家这个问题被家庭医生解答了;“what”在从句中作主语、宾语等;“that”引导同位语从句时无意义;“which”表示“哪一个”。60.Theyoungman______hissuccesstohardworkandgoodluck.B.owedA.devotedC.contributedD.referred答案:B解析:“owe...to...”表示“把……归功于……”,这里说年轻人把他的成功归功于努力工作和好运;“devote...to...”表示“致力于,献身于”;“contributeto”表示“对……有贡献,促成”;“referto”表示“提到,参考”。61.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.C.beingbuiltA.builtB.tobebuiltD.havingbeenbuilt答案:C解析:“now”表明动作正在进行,“building”与“build”是被动关系,所以用现在分词的被动形式“beingbuilt”作后置定语;A选项“built”表示已经完成的动作;B选项“tobebuilt”表示将来要进行的动作;D选项“havingbeenbuilt”强调动作先于谓语动词发生。62.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.nottomakeB.don'tmakeC.notmakingD.didn'tmake答案:A解析:“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法,意为“要求某人不要做某事”,所以选A;B选项“don'tmake”是祈使句否定形式;C选项“notmaking”不符合用法;D选项“didn'tmake”时态错误。63.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthesmalltown______thewarhadended.D.thatA.whichB.whatC.as答案:D解析:“that”引导同位语从句,解释说明“thenews”的具体内容,且在从句中不充当成分;“which”引导定语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语等;“what”不能引导同位语从句;“as”不能引导同位语从句。64.Thescientistworkeddayandnight,______tofindanewcureforthedisease.B.determinedA.determiningC.havingdeterminedD.todetermine答案:B解析:“bedeterminedtodosth.”表示“决心做某事”,这里用过去分词“determined”作原因状语,相当于“Becausehewasdeterminedto...”;A选项“determining”表主动;C选项“havingdetermined”表主动完成;D选项“todetermine”表示将来的动作。65.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshejustwouldn't______hergriponmyarm.A.loosenB.removeC.relieveD.dismiss答案:A解析:“loosen”表示“松开,放松”,“loosenone'sgripon...”表示“松开对……的紧握”,根据语境,小女孩吓得紧紧抓着“我”的胳膊不松开;“remove”是“移除”;“relieve”是“缓解,减轻”;“dismiss”是“解雇,解散”。66.Thehouse______Igrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.C.inwhichA.whichB.thatD.where答案:C解析:“inwhich”引导定语从句,“inwhich”相当于“where”,这里“inwhich”在从句中作地点状语,“growupinthehouse”;“which”“that”在从句中作主语、宾语等;“where”不能作介词宾语。67.Theoldmanhasretiredandhe______inthecountryside.D.isusedtolivingA.usedtoliveB.isusedtoliveC.usedtoliving答案:D解析:“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”,“usedtodosth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,这里说老人退休后习惯住在农村,所以选D;B选项“isusedtolive”形式错误;C选项“usedtoliving”形式错误。68.Theproblemisnot______easytosolve.Itneedsmorethought.B.thatA.suchC.thisD.these答案:B解析:“that”在这里是副词,相当于“so”,表示“那么”,“thateasy”表示“那么容易”;“such”是形容词,修饰名词;“this”“these”一般不这样用。69.Theboywascaught______intheexamandwaspunishedbytheteacher.C.cheatingA.cheatB.tocheatD.cheated答案:C解析:“catchsb.doingsth.”表示“抓住某人正在做某事”,这里“theboy”与“cheat”是主动关系,所以用动名词“cheating”;A选项“cheat”是动词原形;B选项“tocheat”不符合用法;D选项“cheated”表被动。70.Theprofessorgaveussomeadviceonhowto______ourtime.A.manageB.arrangeC.organizeD.plan答案:A解析:“manageone'stime”表示“管理时间,合理安排时间”,更强调有效利用时间;“arrange”侧重于安排事情的顺序、时间等;“organize”强调组织、整理;“plan”侧重于制定计划。71.Thereason______hechangedhismindisquiteclear.D.whyA.whichB.thatC.what答案:D解析:“why”引导定语从句,修饰先行词“thereason”,在从句中作原因状语;“which”在从句中作主语、宾语等;“that”引导定语从句时,在先行词是“thereason”时,一般用“why”引导;“what”不能引导定语从句。72.Thegirlisalways______aboutherappearance.Shespendsalotofmoneyonclothes.B.particularA.specialC.especialD.unusual答案:B解析:“beparticularabout”表示“对……挑剔,讲究”,这里说女孩对自己的外表很讲究;“special”表示“特殊的,专门的”;“especial”与“special”意思相近;“unusual”表示“不寻常的”。73.Thenewbridge______bytheendoflastmonth.C.hadbeenbuiltA.hasbeenbuiltB.wasbuiltD.wouldbebuilt答案:C解析:“bytheendoflastmonth”是过去完成时的时间标志,“bridge”与“build”是被动关系,所以用过去完成时的被动语态“hadbeenbuilt”;A选项现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响;B选项一般过去时只表示过去的动作;D选项过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将来要发生的动作。74.Theteacherraisedhisvoice______allthestudentscouldhearhim.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.although答案:A解析:“sothat”表示“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句,这里老师提高声音是为了让所有学生能听到他;“inorderto”后面接动词原形;“because”引导原因状语从句;“although”引导让步状语从句。75.Thebook,______coverisblue,isveryinteresting.B.whoseA.whichC.ofwhichD.that答案:B解析:“whose”表示所属关系,“whosecover”相当于“thecoverofwhich”,这里指书的封面;“which”在从句中作主语、宾语等;“ofwhich”也可表示所属关系,但这里用“whose”更简洁;“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句。76.Theyoungman______alotofmoneyonbookssincehecametothiscity.D.hasspentA.spentB.spendsC.isspending答案:D解析:根据“sincehecametothiscity”可知,用现在完成时,“spendmoneyonsth.”表示“在某物上花钱”,所以选D;A选项一般过去时只表示过去的动作;B选项一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作;C选项现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。77.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughsupportfromthelocalgovernment.C.whetherA.whatB.thatD.which答案:C解析:“whether”表示“是否”,这里说问题是我们是否能得到当地政府足够的支持;“what”在从句中作主语、宾语等;“that”引导表语从句时无意义;“which”表示“哪一个”。78.Theoldmanwalkedslowlyintotheroom,______byhisson.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.havingfollowed答案:A解析:“theoldman”与“follow”是被动关系,即老人被他儿子跟着,所以用过去分词“followed”作伴随状语;B选项“following”表主动;C选项“tofollow”表示将来的动作;D选项“havingfollowed”表主动完成。79.Thedoctoradvisedthepatient______moreexercise.B.totakeA.takeC.takingD.taken答案:B解析:“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法,意为“建议某人做某事”,所以选B;A选项“take”是动词原形;C选项“taking”是动名词;D选项“taken”是过去分词。80.Thenews______ourteamwonthegamespreadquickly.D.thatA.whichB.whatC.as答案:D解析:“that”引导同位语从句,解释说明“thenews”的具体内容,且在从句中不充当成分;“which”引导定语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语等;“what”不能引导同位语从句;“as”不能引导同位语从句。81.Thescientisthasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.C.whichIthinkisA.whichIthinkitisB.ofwhichIthinkitisD.Ithinkwhichis答案:C解析:这是一个非限定性定语从句,“which”引导非限定性定语从句,“Ithink”是插入语,“which”在从句中作主语,所以选C;A选项“it”多余;B选项结构错误;D选项语序错误。82.Thegirlissoshythatshealwaysavoids______inpublic.A.speakingB.tospeakC.beingspokenD.tobespoken答案:A解析:“avoiddoingsth.”是固定用法,意为“避免做某事”,“thegirl”与“speak”是主动关系,所以用动名词“speaking”;B选项“tospeak”不符合用法;C选项“beingspoken”表被动;D选项“tobespoken”形式错误。83.Thereason______hewasabsentfromschoolwas______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案:A解析:第一个空“why”引导定语从句,修饰先行词“thereason”,在从句中作原因状语;第二个空“that”引导表语从句,无意义,不充当成分。84.Thenewpolicywill______thedevelopmentofthelocaleconomy.B.promoteA.preventC.defendD.oppose答案:B解析:“promote”意为“促进,推动”,新政策应该是促进当地经济的发展;“prevent”是“阻止”;“defend”是“保卫,防御”;“oppose”是“反对”。85.Thechildrenwereexcitedatthe______ofthecomingparty.D.thoughtA.sightB.viewC.look答案:D解析:“atthethoughtof”表示“一想到……”,这里孩子们一想到即将到来的派对就很兴奋;“atthesightof”表示“一看到……”;“view”侧重于从某个角度看到的景色等;“look”强调看的动作或表情。86.Theoldmanhasahabitofwalkingintheparkeverymorning,______hehasdoneforyears.C.whichA.thatB.whatD.as答案:C解析:这是一个非限定性定语从句,“which”引导非限定性定语从句,指代前面整个句子,在从句中作宾语;“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句;“what”不能引导定语从句;“as”引导非限定性定语从句时,有“正如”的意思,这里不符合语境。87.Themanagerrequiresthatallthereports______inbytheendofthisweek.B.behandedA.handC.shouldhandD.wouldbehanded答案:B解析:在“requirethat...”句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,“should”可以省略,“reports”与“handin”是被动关系,所以用“behanded”。88.Theyoungcouple______alotofmoneyontheirwedding.Itwasreallymagnificent.C.spentA.costB.paidD.took答案:C解析:“spendmoneyonsth.”表示“在某物上花钱”,主语是人;“cost”的主语是物;“pay...for...”表示“为……付款”;“take”常用于“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句型。89.Thequestion______wewillholdapartyhasnotbeendecidedyet.D.whetherA.whatB.thatC.which答案:D解析:“whether”表示“是否”,这里说是否举办派对这个问题还没决定;“what”在从句中作主语、宾语等;“that”引导同位语从句时无意义;“which”表示“哪一个”。90.Thebuilding______nextyea

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