辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完形填空Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.Butitwasmyfather’s____1____formetoseekabusinessmajor.Hethoughtthathavingabusinessmajorwould____2____memoreavailablechoicesandmakememorecompetitiveinenteringagloballabormarket.I____3____hisadvice.However,eventhoughmycollegeexperienceswere____4____,Ihadnointerestinany____5____ofcommerce,letalonehavingalong-termcareerasabusinesswoman.AfterIgraduated,Iworkedasamarketingplanneratacomputercompany.My____6____andworkingenvironmentweregreat;yetI____7____didn’tfeelhappydoingsomethingthatheldlittleappealforme.Aftertwomonthsofworkingthere,Imadeupmymindto____8____anddecidedtodowhatIlove,namely(也就是)____9____history.Ihavenowbeendoingthisjobforovertwentyyears.Iamfondofbeingwithmystudents.Ifyouareina____10____whereyoudon’tlovewhatyouarelearningordoing,pleaseaskyourselfwhatyouarereally____11____about,andwhatyoutrulywantforyourlife.Don’t____12____togetyourselfaquickanswer.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatcareercouldbring____13____toyou.Ilikethismotto“Successisnotthekeytohappiness.____14____,happinessisthekeytosuccess.”Happiness____15____theinsideofyou,notfromtheoutside.Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,youwillbesuccessful.1．A．ambition B．commitment C．decision D．response2．A．guarantee B．save C．leave D．pass3．A．ignored B．valued C．took D．opposed4．A．fantastic B．awkward C．painful D．plain5．A．paper B．field C．college D．job6．A．future B．dream C．scholarship D．pay7．A．only B．also C．still D．even8．A．quit B．continue C．consider D．wait9．A．promoting B．teaching C．writing D．studying10．A．firm B．game C．story D．place11．A．anxious B．optimistic C．enthusiastic D．nervous12．A．rush B．hesitate C．intend D．stop13．A．love B．joy C．confidence D．knowledge14．A．Asaresult B．Onthewhole C．Inaword D．Onthecontrary15．A．appliesto B．arisesfrom C．differsfrom D．spreadsto第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、阅读理解UltimateDriversMostpeopleabove16yearsoldhaveastrongwishthattheyshoulddriveontheroadbythemselves.Thusgettingalicenseisanexcitingtimeintheirlife.UltimateDriversistheretohelpyourteenlearntherulesoftheroadandgaincrucialdrivingexperience.WhatWeOfferUltimateDrivers’Programwillhelpstudentspreparefortheirroadtestandgivethemtheskillstheyneedtobecomelifelongsafeanddefensivedrivers.Thebeginnerprogramoffers20hoursofin-classtraining,12hoursofhomeworkassignmentsand8hoursofin-cartraining.Eachin-classtraininglasts120minutesandeachone-on-onein-cartraining80minutes.What’smore,studentscanbepickedupforfreefromhome,workorschool.WhatYouNeedKnowStudentscancompletetheclassroompartofthecourseinjusttwoweekendsorifitbettersuitstheirschedules,theycantakeitduringtheeveningsonweekdays.Therearealsoclassesofferedduringtheholidaybreak.StudentscanstarttakingtheclassroompartofthedrivingtrainingwithouttheG1license,butdoneeditbythetimethey’rereadytostartthein-cardrivinglessons.WhatExtraBenefitsAreThebeginnerdriverscangainmuchthroughtheprogram.Afterthatthey’llreceivestudenttestimonials（证明书）.Thetestimonialsshowteenagerswhohavetakenthecoursefeelmoreconfidentintheirabilitiesandmanybelievetheycouldn’thavepassedtheroadtestwithoutit.SignupbeforeAprilfifth,andstudentscanalsogetaninsurancediscount!16．Howmanytimesdoestheprogramofferin-classtraining?A．20. B．12.C．10. D．817．Whatdostudentsneedtodotohavein-cardrivinglessons?A．GettheG1license. B．Finishtheclassroompart.C．Takeoutinsurance. D．Receiveastudenttestimonial.18．Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A．Areview. B．Anadvertisement.C．Aguide. D．Anannouncement.Travelingonanairplanecanbeaverytiringtaskeveninthebestofcircumstances,whichiswhywhenSophieMurphyboardedarecentflightfromSydneytoMelbourneandnoticedan“awfultension”inthecabin,shefirstthoughtitwascausedbytypicalbad-temperedpassengers.Butastheflightneareditsend,itbecameobviousthatsomethingwasverywrong.AteenageboywithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew’swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.Thepilotwasforcedtocircleabovetheairport,delayingthelanding—andangeringpeopleonthealreadytenseflight.“Ifitwereacartoon,”rememberedMurphy,“therewouldhavebeensmokecomingoutofpeople’sears.”Astheboy’selderlyparentsandadultbrothersandsisterstriedtopersuadehimtogetoffthefloorandbackintohisseat,butinvain,Murphy,42—whohadbeenateacherformorethan20years—stoodupandquicklyheadedtothebackoftheplane.Shefoundtheboyinthepassagebetweenrowsofseats,lyingonhisbelly,andlaydownonherstomachtofacehim.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand—andthentogethertheygotproperlybackintoairplaneseats.Murphyaskedforsickbags,andheldthemastheboythrewupseveraltimes,includingonher.Asshehelpedhimcleanup,sherepeatedlytoldhimeverythingwouldbeokayandthatthey’dgetthroughittogether.Aftertheplanewasfinallyabletoland,noonewasimpatienttostepofftheflightasonemightexpect.Instead,calmedpassengers—obviouslyfollowingMurphy’samazingexample—allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst,smilingatthemastheypassed.HisparentstearfullythankedMurphyforwhatshehaddone,andadoctorsittingnearbyalsoletherknowhehadeventakennotesonherexpertwayofhandlingthesituation.19．HowdidMurphymanagetohandlethe“awfultension”?A．Shecommunicatedwiththeboy.B．Shefoughtagainstunfairtreatment.C．Sheaskedanexperienceddoctortohelp.D．Shecalledonotherpassengerstojoinher.20．Thelandingwasdelayedbecause________.A．afamilyignoredthewarningsB．aboyrefusedtositinhisseatC．smokewascomingoutoftheengineD．thepilotwasforcedtochangethedestination21．Whatchangedtheangrypassengers’attitudeatlast?A．Theboy’simprovement. B．Theplane’ssafelanding.C．Theteacher’sefforts. D．Thecrew’sbehavior.22．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMurphy?A．Kindandcool-headed. B．Patientandinterested.C．Wiseandcooperative. D．Generousandcautious.ScientistsinAustraliahavediscoveredthattheycanusetheworld’ssmelliestfruitstomakedevicesthatcouldpowerelectriccars.Adurianisafruitthatlookslikeapineapple.ItisadelicacyinsomeAsiancountries,butitssmellissounpleasantthatsomeofthosecountrieshavebanneditfrompublicplaces.Itssmellhasbeencomparedtorottingeggsandevensmellyoldgymsocks.VincentGomesandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofSydney,inAustralia,usedadurianandajackfruit—anotherfruitknownforitsterriblesmell—tomakeenergystoringdevicescalledsupercapacitors.Supercapacitorsareanalternativetobatteries.Theycan’tstoreasmuchenergyasanormalbatterydoes,buttheyaremuchquickertorecharge.Duriansandjackfruitscontainsomeofthechemicalsusedinsupercapacitors,whichgaveGomestheidea.Tomakethefruit-baseddevices,theteamheatedandthenfreeze-driedtheuneatablecoresofthedurianandjackfruittomakeaspecialkindofmaterialcalledanaerogel.Aerogelsareoneoftheworld’slightestsolidmaterials.Oftencalled“frozensmoke”,theyaremadebyremovingtheliquidfromagelandreplacingitwithair.Theyhavemanyscientificuses,butoneoftheirspecialpropertiesistheabilitytoconductelectriccurrents,whichmakesthemanimportantpartofsupercapacitors.Theaerogelsmadefromdurianandjackfruitbothworkedwellwhenplacedinsideasupereapacitor,althoughthedurianaerogelwasfoundtobethebetterofthetwo.Thediscoveryisimportantbecausethematerialscurrentlyusedtomakesupercapacitorsareexpensive.Usingnaturalfoodslikeduriansandjackfruits,Gomessays,couldreduceenvironmentalpollution,aswellascosts.23．Whatmakessomecountrieshavedifferentattitudestowardthedurian?A．Itssmell. B．Itsappearance.C．Itsvalue. D．Itspopularity.24．WhichparagraphmentionsGomes’sinspirationofinnovation?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A．Aerogels. B．Scientificuses.C．Properties. D．Electriccurrents.26．Whatcanwelearnaboutfruit-basedsupercapacitors?A．Theyaredevicesforproducingelectricity.B．Theyarechemicalsfromdurians.C．Theyaregreenandeconomical.D．Theyarelightandliquid.Pandashavealwaysbeenoneofthecutestcreaturesoftheanimalkingdom,butdidyouknowthatthereareactuallytwotypesofpandas?TheseanimalsaredividedintoSichuanandQinlingsubspecies(亚种群).TheQinlinggiantpanda,whichlivesinShaanxiandGansuprovinces,hasaroundheadandshortmouth,whichmakesitlooklikeacat.TheSichuangiantpanda,whichlivesinSichuanprovince,ismorebear-likeandhasabiggerandmoreoval(椭圆形的)head,accordingtoastudypublishedinarecentissueoftheChineseScienceBulletin.Thestudy,conductedbyZhejiangUniversity,theBGILifeScienceResearchInstitutionandtheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda,showedthesubspecies’differencesandevolutionary(进化的)characteristics,includingthefirstreportonthegenome(基因组)oftheQinlingsubspecies.Thetwosubspeciesevolvedaround10,000to12,000yearsago,whichmeanstheyhaven’tcontactedoneanotherforatleast10,000years.Besidestheirdifferentphysicalfeatures,theSichuansubspeciesisbetteradaptedtosurviveinthewildduetoitshistoryofgreatergeneticvariation.TheQinlingsubspeciesnevermigrated(迁徙)acrosstheYellowRiverBasin,soithashadnomajorchangesingeneticvariation.Thekeyfactorsaffectingthelong-termsurvivalofaspeciesareitsabilitytoreproduceanddevelopimmunity(免疫力)againstdisease.Whenitcomestomakingbabies,theSichuansubspeciesismorereproductivethantheQinlingsubspecies,saidFangShengguo,aprofessoratZhejiangUniversity’sCollegeofLifeSciences.Pandaswereoncemeateatersbutlaterturnedtoabamboodiet.Inresponsetothehugechangesintheireatinghabits,theyevolvedrelativelysmallinternalorganstoslowdowntheirmetabolism(新陈代谢).Changesingiantpandagenesaremainlyrelatedtotheirreproductivesystem,whichmayberesponsiblefortheirreducedreproduction,accordingtothestudy.Accurategeneticmanagementisimportantinartificialbreeding(繁殖)andconservation,Fangpointedout.Healsosuggestedgeneexchangesbetweensmallpopulationsofpandaswithinthesamesubspeciesshouldbespedup,whichcouldhelpreduceinbreeding(近亲交配)andgeneticdecline.“Unlessthespeciesisindanger,interbreedingbetweenthetwosubspeciesshouldbeavoidedasmuchaspossible.Otherwise,thereproductionoftheoffspring(后代)maybereduced,whichwouldbeverybadfortheSichuansubspeciespopulation,”saidFang,whoalsonotedtheimportanceofrestoringpandashabitats.27．Whatdoweknowaboutpandas?A．TheSichuansubspeciestendstolivelonger.B．TheymainlyliveintwoprovincesinChina.C．TheQinlingsubspeciesislessabletoreproduce.D．Thetwosubspeciessharesimilarfacialfeatures.28．Accordingtothestudy,whatcouldbethereasonforpandas’reducedreproduction?A．Thefrequentmigrationinthewild.B．Theshortageofbambooforthemtoeat.C．Thedecreasedimmunityagainstdisease.D．Thechangesingenesrelatedtoreproduction.29．WhatdoesFangShengguothinkisabettersolutiontopandasinbreeding?A．Accurategeneticmanagement.B．Therestorationofpandas’habitats.C．Interbreedingbetweenthetwosubspecies.D．Geneexchangeswithinthesamesubspecies.30．What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．Toreportonnewresearchaboutpandas.B．Toinformpeopleofhowpandasevolved.C．Tocomparedifferentsubspeciesofpandas.D．Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheendangeredspecies.评卷人得分三、七选五NowadaysweallhavehundredsofFacebook“friends”.____31____StudiesshowthatevenifpeoplehavethousandsofFacebookfriends,theyusuallyonlykeepcloserelationshipwithafewpeopleinreallife.So,whatarethesignsofyourtruefriendships?Let’sreadonandfindouttheanswer.Truefriendsstickwithyouthroughbothgoodandbadtimes.Inhardtimes,atruefriendwillneverleaveyouintheshadowalone.____32____Fakefriendsoftenfailyoubecausetheyonlywanttostickaroundwhenthingsgowellforyou,andfeellikehelpingyouthroughyourproblemsisaburdenforthem.____33____Toknowwhetheryou’redealingwithatruefriendshipornot,justnoticewhosticksaroundwhenyoureachnewheightsinyourlife.Somepeoplewillgetjealousandtrytotearyoudown,buttherealfriendsinyourlifewillfeelhappyforyouTheyallowyoutohaveotherfriendshipswithoutgettingjealousandpossessive.Realfriendsfeelconfidentenoughinyourfriendship.Theygiveyouthefreedomtopursueotherfriendshipsandactivitiesinyourlife.____34____Theyforgiveyouwhenyoumakeamistake.Don’texpectperfectionfromtruefriends,andtheywon’texpectitfromyou.Theyknowthatyouwillslipup(出现疏漏)fromtimetotime.____35____Theyjustputitbehindthemandknowthatyouhavegoodintentionsdespitemistakesyoumightmake.A．Theytreattheirfriendsastreasure.B．Soyoudon’thavetogivethemalongapology.C．That’sbecausetheyknowyourfriendshipisrocksolid.D．Truefriendswillcongratulateyouwhenyoureachanewgoal.E．Instead,theyofferedtogiveyouahelpinghandwhenevertheycan.F．That’sbecausetheyprobablyknowthingsaboutyouthatmanyothersdon’t.G．Wecaninstantlyconnectwiththemonline,butdoesthatmakethemtruefriends?评卷人得分四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthwasdeliveredbyChineseastronautsonChina'sTiangongspacestation,___36___theydisplayeduniquephysicalphenomenaintheorbitingspacecraft.Featuringinteractiveteaching,itwasmainlytargetedatyoungsters.In2013,___37___theassistanceoftwoothercrewmembers,WangYapingdeliveredthecountry’sfirstspacelecture,makingChina,followingtheUnitedStates,___38___(become)thesecondcountrytocarryoutaspacelecture.Comparedwiththeclassnineyearsago,this___39___(year)lecturewasgreatlydifferent.Apartfromabigger“classroom”,itcovereda___40___(wide)rangeofsubjects.PreviouslyWangshowedstudentsthelawsofphysicsandthephenomenaof___41___(weightless)inspace.Butthisyear,biology___42___(add).Theastronautscomparedthegrowthandshapeofcellsindifferentenvironmenttostudytheir___43___(change)rules.___44___thesespacelecturesshowedvarioustopics,theaimbehindneverchanged.AccordingtoChinaDaily,thespacelecturesaimto“spreadknowledgeabout____45____(man)spaceflightsandsparkenthusiasmforscienceamongyoungpeople”.评卷人得分五、告知信/通知46．假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。你校将承办国际中学生交流大会，欲招聘一批志愿者。请你用英语写一则通知，登在校报上，内容包括：1.招聘人数；2.应聘条件；3.报名截止时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。VolunteersWanted!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Wearelookingforwardtoyourparticipation.StudentCouncil评卷人得分六、读后续写47．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ittookplaceinateacher’sfamily.Oneday,Benwasplayingbasketballinthelivingroomafterschool,whenheaccidentallythrewtheballatavasesittingontheshelf.Thevasedroppedtothefloorandalargepiecebrokeoff.WhatmadeBenmoreupsetwasthatthevasewasnotacommondecorationbutanantique,whichwashandeddownthroughgenerationsfromthe18thcentury.Itwasalsohismother'sfavouritepossession.Tocoverhisterribleaction,theterrifiedboygluedthepiecestogetherhastilyandputthevasebacktoitsplace.Asthemotherherselfdustedthevaseeveryday,shenaturallynoticedthecracks(裂纹)thatevening.Tohersurprise,therepairworkwasactuallyverygood.Atdinnertime,sheaskedherboyifhebrokethevase.Fearingpunishment,thesuddenlyinspiredboysaidthataneighbour’scatjumpedinfromthewindowandhecouldn’tdriveitawaynomatterhowhardhetried.Itracedaroundthelivingroomandfinallyknockedthevaseoffitsshelf.Hismotherwasquiteclearthathersonwaslying,forallthewindowswereclosedbeforesheleftforworkeachmorningandopenedaftershereturned.However,inthefaceofherson’snervouseyesandthesuspiciouslooksoftheotherfamilymembers.Ben’smotherremainedcalm.Sherealizedsheshouldn’tjustsimplyblameandpunishhersonforlying.Shecameupwithanotheridea.Beforegoingtobed,theboyfoundanotefromhismotherinhisroom,askinghimtogotothestudyatonce.Theboythoughthewouldnowbepunishedbut,ashehadalreadylied,hewasdeterminedtodenyeverythingtotheend,nomatterhowangryhismumbecame.Inthestudy,calmlybathedinthelight,hismothersfaceshowednosignofanger.Onseeinghersonpushopenthedoorandcautiouslyenter,shetookachocolateboxoutofadrawerandgavehimone.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右Themothersaid,"Thischocolateisarewardforyourimagination:awindow-openingcat!”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowwithsomechocolatesinhand,theboy'sbadattitudedisappeared.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C2．A3．C4．A5．B6．D7．C8．A9．B10．D11．C12．A13．B14．D15．B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲替作者做出了攻读商科专业的决定，但作者始终对商科不感兴趣，工作后，从商优厚的薪水并没有让作者开心。作者最终决定辞职去做自己感兴趣的教学工作。作者以自身的经历告诉我们：做你所爱的事，你就会成功。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我父亲决定让我攻读商科专业。A.ambition抱负，野心；B.commitment献身，承诺；C.decision决定；D.response反应，响应。根据下文“Hethoughtthathavingabusinessmajorwould2memoreavailablechoicesandmakememorecompetitiveinenteringagloballabormarket.”可知，父亲认为主修商科有好处，所以此处指攻读商科专业是父亲的决定。故选C项。2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为商科专业可以保证我有更多的选择，让我在进入全球劳动力市场时更有竞争力。A.guarantee确保，保证；B.save挽救，节省；C.leave离开；D.pass经过。根据“moreavailablechoicesandmakememorecompetitiveinenteringagloballabormarket”可知，有更多的选择和更有竞争力是就业的保障，因此，作者父亲认为主修商科能够保障（guarantee）作者未来的就业。故选A项。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我采纳了他的建议。A.ignored忽视；B.valued尊重，重视；C.took拿，取，采用；D.opposed反对。根据下文“Ihadnointerestinany5ofcommerce,letalonehavingalong-termcareerasabusinesswoman.”可知，作者大学学习的是商科，所以此处指采纳了父亲的建议，takeone’sadvice听从某人的建议，故选C项。4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我的大学经历非常棒，但我对任何商业领域都不感兴趣，更不用说将女商人作为长期的职业了。A.fantastic极好的；B.awkward令人尴尬的；C.painful痛苦的；D.plain朴素的，清楚的。根据句中出现“eventhough”及“Ihadnointerestinany____5____ofcommerce”可知，句意出现了转折，因此推断出，尽管大学经历很棒，但是她对商科不敢兴趣。故选A项。5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我的大学经历非常棒，但我对商业任何领域都不感兴趣，更不用说将女商人作为长期的职业了。A.paper纸；B.field领域；C.college大学；D.job工作。根据“letalonehavingalong-termcareerasabusinesswoman”可知，此处指对于从事任何有关商业的领域都不感兴趣，故选B项。6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水和工作环境都很好；但我仍然不喜欢做一些对我没有吸引力的事情。A.future将来；B.dream梦想；C.scholarship奖学金；D.pay工资，薪水。根据“andworkingenvironmentweregreat”可知，该空与“工作环境”构成并列，由此可推知，作者的薪水（pay）和工作环境都很棒。故选D项。7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水和工作环境都很好；但我仍然不喜欢做一些对我没有吸引力的事情。A.only只有；B.also也；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。根据下文“Imadeupmymindto8anddecidedtodowhatIlove”可知，作者改变了职业，所以此处指尽管现在的薪水和工作环境很好，她仍然（still）不满意，才下决心做出改变。故选C项。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作了两个月后，我决定辞职，并决定做我喜欢的工作，也就是教历史。A.quit离开，辞职；B.continue继续；C.consider考虑；D.wait等待。根据“decidedtodowhatIlove”可知，作者决定辞职，去从事自己热爱的工作。故选A项。9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作了两个月后，我决定辞职，并决定做我喜欢的工作，也就是教历史。A.promoting促进，提倡；B.teaching教；C.writing写；D.studying学习。根据下文“Iamfondofbeingwithmystudents.(我喜欢和我的学生在一起)”可知，作者喜欢和自己的学生在一起，说明作者是一名老师。故选B项。10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不喜欢你正在学习或做的事情，请问问自己你真正热爱的是什么，你真正想要的生活是什么。A.firm公司；B.game游戏；C.story故事；D.place地方，位置。根据空后定语从句的关系词where可知，空处先行词表示一个地点，此处place是抽象的地点，表示“处境，情况，境地”。故选D项。11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不喜欢你正在学习或做的事情，请问问自己你真正热爱的是什么，你生活中真正想要的是什么。A.anxious焦虑的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.nervous紧张的。根据“andwhatyoutrulywantforyourlife.”可知，此处指问问自己真正热衷于什么，故选C项。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要急于得到答案。A.rush冲，奔，使赶紧；B.hesitate犹豫；C.intend打算，想要；D.stop停止。根据“getyourselfaquickanswer”可知，此处指不要急于得到一个快速的答案。故选A项。13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：花点时间想想什么职业能给你带来快乐。A.love爱；B.joy高兴；C.confidence信心；D.knowledge知识。结合上文“decidedtodowhatIlove”内容可知，做自己真正喜欢的事情应是会给自己带来快乐，下文也提及happiness。故选B项。14．考查固定短语辨析。句意：相反，幸福是成功的关键。A.Asaresult因此；B.Onthewhole总的来说；C.Inaword总之；D.Onthecontrary相反。根据上一句“Successisnotthekeytohappiness.”及空后“happinessisthekeytosuccess”可知，成功不是幸福的关键，相反，幸福是成功的关键，故选D项。15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸福来自你的内心，而不是外在。A.appliesto适用于；B.arisesfrom由……引起，起因于；C.differsfrom与……不同；D.spreadsto扩散到。根据语境及“notfromtheoutside(不是来自外在)”可知，此处指幸福源于内心。故选B项。16．C17．A18．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，是“终极驾驶”课程所做的一则广告。16．细节理解题。根据“WhatWeOffer”部分第二段第一句中的“Thebeginnerprogramoffers20hoursofin-classtraining”(初级课程提供20小时的课堂培训)和第二句中的“Eachin-classtraininglasts120minutes”(每次课内培训持续120分钟)可知，该课程提供10次（20×60÷120=10）课内培训。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“WhatYouNeedKnow”部分第二段“StudentscanstarttakingtheclassroompartofthedrivingtrainingwithouttheG1license,butdoneeditbythetimethey’rereadytostartthein-cardrivinglessons.”(学生可以在没有G1执照的情况下开始课堂驾驶培训，但在他们准备开始车内驾驶课程时确实需要它。)可知，学生开始车内驾驶课程时需要取得G1许可证。故选A。18．推理判断题。根据最后一段“SignupbeforeAprilfifth,andstudentscanalsogetaninsurancediscount!”(4月5日前报名，学生还可以享受保险折扣！)可知，这是一篇广告。故选B。19．A20．B21．C22．A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了教师SophieMurphy在飞机上帮助一位患有唐氏综合征的小男孩克服心理和身体的不适，使得飞机正常降落并获得全体乘客赞许的故事。19．细节理解题。根据文中第五段“Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.(她开始平静地和他聊天，问他的名字，他最喜欢的书，他最喜欢的角色。他告诉她他觉得不舒服，她试图安慰他)”可知，是Murphy与男孩的沟通起了作用，使紧张、糟糕的局面得到了改观。故选A项。20．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“AteenageboywithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew’swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.Thepilotwasforcedtocircleabovetheairport,delayingthelanding…(一名患有唐氏综合症的少年和他的家人一起旅行，当飞机即将着陆时，他不顾空乘人员通过扩音器发出的警告，变得心烦意乱，不肯回到座位上。飞行员被迫在机场上空盘旋，延误了着陆……)”可知，是小男孩的行为导致了飞机延迟降落。故选B项。21．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“Instead,calmedpassengers—obviouslyfollowingMurphy’samazingexample—allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst,smilingatthemastheypassed.(相反，镇静下来的乘客——显然是在效仿Murphy的惊人榜样——让男孩和他的家人先离开，并在他们经过时对他们微笑)”可知，乘客们是被Murphy的行为所感染，纷纷以她为榜样，才对男孩的态度发生改变并礼让他和他的家人先行下飞机。所以推断是Murphy的努力改变了愤怒的乘客的态度。故选C项。22．推理判断题。当小男孩的行为导致延迟降落时，其他乘客很生气，但Murphy主动与男孩交谈，由此可以推断她是一个友善的人，并从第五段中“Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim(她开始平静地和他聊天)”可以推断出她是一个遇事冷静的人。故选A项。23．A24．C25．A26．C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，可以使用榴莲和菠萝蜜等天然食品制造超级电容器，这样可以减少环境污染和制作成本。23．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Adurianisafruitthatlookslikeapineapple.ItisadelicacyinsomeAsiancountries,butissmellissounpleasantthatsomeofthosecountrieshavebanneditfrompublicplaces.（榴莲是一种看起来像菠萝的水果。在一些亚洲国家，它是一种美味，但它的气味非常难闻，以至于其中一些国家禁止在公共场所食用它）”可知，有些亚洲国家认为榴莲是一种美味，但因为它的气味非常难闻，所以其中一些国家禁止在公共场所食用它，由此可知，一些国家对榴莲有不同的态度是因为它的气味。故选A项。24．推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Supercapacitorsareanalternativetobatteries.Theycan’tstoreasmuchenergyasanormalbatterydoes,buttheyaremuchquickertorecharge.Duriansandjackfruitscontainsomeofthechemicalsusedinsupercapacitors,whichgaveGomestheidea.（超级电容器是电池的替代品。它们不能像普通电池那样储存能量，但充电速度要快得多。榴莲和菠萝蜜含有超级电容器中使用的一些化学物质，这让Gomes产生了这个想法）”可知，文章第三段中介绍了因为榴莲和菠萝蜜含有超级电容器中使用的一些化学物质，这让Gomes获得了创新的灵感，由此可知，文章第三段提到了Gomes创新的灵感。故选C项。25．词句猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Aerogelsareoneoftheworld’slightestsolidmaterials,Oftencalled“frozensmoke”,theyaremadebyremovingtheliquidfromagelandreplacingitwithair.Theyhavemanyscientificuses,butoneoftheirspecialpropertiesistheabilitytoconductelectriccurrents…（气凝胶是世界上最轻的固体材料之一，通常被称为“冷冻烟雾”，它们是通过从凝胶中去除液体并用空气代替而制成的。它们有许多科学用途，但它们的一个特殊特性是传导电流的能力……）”可知，上文主要介绍的是气凝胶，句中指气凝胶有许多科学用途，气凝胶的一个特殊特性是传导电流的能力，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是这使得气凝成为超级电容器的重要组成部分，由此可知，句中“them”代指的是上文提到的“Aerogels”（气凝胶）。故选A项。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Thediscoveryisimportantbecausethematerialscurrentlyusedtomakesupercapacitorsareexpensive.Usingnaturalfoodslikeduriansandjackfruits,Gomessays,couldreduceenvironmentalpollution,aswellascosts.（这一发现很重要，因为目前用于制造超级电容器的材料很昂贵。Gomes说，使用榴莲和菠萝蜜等天然食品可以减少环境污染和成本）”可知，使用榴莲和菠萝蜜等天然食品制造超级电容器可以减少环境污染和成本，由此可知，关于水果超级电容器，我们能知道它们既环保又经济。故选C项。27．C28．D29．D30．A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项研究介绍了大熊猫亚种间的差异和进化特征，并对四川和秦岭亚种进行了对比。27．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Whenitcomestomakingbabies,theSichuansubspeciesismorereproductivethantheQinlingsubspecies,saidFangShengguo,aprofessoratZhejiangUniversity’sCollegeofLifeSciences.(浙江大学生命科学学院教授方胜国表示，在生育方面，四川亚种比秦岭亚种更具生殖能力)”可知，和四川亚种相比，秦岭亚种繁殖能力较弱。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Changesingiantpandagenesaremainlyrelatedtotheirreproductivesystem,whichmayberesponsiblefortheirreducedreproduction,accordingtothestudy.(根据这项研究，大熊猫基因的变化主要与它们的生殖系统有关，这可能是导致它们繁殖减少的原因。)”可知，与生殖有关的基因变化导致熊猫繁殖减少，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Healsosuggestedgeneexchangesbetweensmallpopulationsofpandaswithinthesamesubspeciesshouldbespedup,whichcouldhelpreducein