新课标2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业8SectionⅡ含解析新人教版选修7

PAGE1-课时分层作业(八)SectionⅡ[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hegotupanddragged(drag)hischairtowardsthetable.2．Herantowardstheseasideanddivedintothewater.3．Hespentsixmonthsinprisonbeforefleeing(flee)thecountry.4．WhenIsawhimlasttime，hewasinthedepth(deep)ofdespairaboutlosinghisparents.5．Abandoned(abandon)tosmoking，hesufferedfromlungcancer.6．ItwasonceatimewhenIhadnointerestinstudyandwantedtodropoutofschool.7．Hewasabouttosaysomethingmorewhenaboyrushedin，guninhand.8．Themananxiouslyurgedthetaxidrivertodrive(drive)fastersothathecouldcatchupwiththelastflight.9．MrWatsonearns$20，000annually(annual)，whichsupportsthewholefamilyexpenses.10．Thelawyerwasquestioningtheoldmanwhowasoneofthewitnesses(witness)ofthemurdercommittedlastweek.Ⅱ.完成句子1．随着考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。Ourteacherurgesustostudyhard/usintostudyinghard/thatwe(should)studyhard，astheexamisdrawingnear.(urge)2．就在他想放弃的时候，他突然想到一个办法。Hewasabouttogiveup/wasonthepointofgivingupwhenanideacametohim.(when)3．我会记住我离开家乡的那一天。IwillrememberthedaywhenIleftmyhometown．(when)4．世界已经见证了中国在金融危机期间对世界经济的贡献。TheworldhaswitnessedChina'scontributiontotheworldeconomyduringthefinancialcrisis.(witness)5．这家小旅馆可为50人供应住宿。Thisinnprovidesaccommodationsfor50people.(accomodation)[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Thegentlegiantsofouroceansarewhalesharks.It'sthebiggestsharkandcanreachaslongas41.5feet，andtheseamazingcreaturesarenotonlythebiggestsharks，theyarealsothebiggestfishofanykind.Whalesharkshavealifespan(寿命)of70yearsonaverage，andtheyspendtheirdaysgentlyswimminginthewarmandtropicaloceans.Theirteetharethesizeofmatchheads，andwhiletheirjawscouldbepowerful，theyhavenevertendedtoattackhumans.Theirteethplaynoroleineating，asplankton(浮游生物)doesnotneedtobechewed.Theyaretobefoundinnumbersinthewarmeroceansandtheypreferthedeepwatersoftheopenoceans.Severaltimesayeartheygathertogetherincertainspotswhereplanktonisplentiful.Thoseareasareallwithina30°northorsouthlatitude(纬度)fromequator.Sadly，whalesharksaretargetedbycommercialfisheriesatthosespots.Howeasyitmustbeforthefishermentocatchthosebeautifulcreatureswhocanonlyswimat3.5milesperhour！Sogreatalosshavetheysufferedthatwhalesharksarenowlistedasoneoftheendangeredspecies.Measureshavebeentakenbysomecountriestoprotectthewhalesharkfromextinction(灭亡)．ThePhilippinesandIndiahaveallbannedthefishing，selling，importingandexportingofwhalesharksforcommercialpurposes.However，thelawdoesnotseemtobeeffectivebecausethehuntingandkillingarestillgoingontoday，especiallyinthePhilippines.Eachwhalesharkcanfetcharound$21，000.InpartsofAsiatheyareknownasthe“moneyshark”．Themightydollarwinsagainatgreatcosttoourhabitat，wewillnotknowwhatwehavelostuntilwehavelostitforever.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是鲸鲨目前的境况。1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Whalesharksusuallylivealifeof70yearsonaverage.B．Whalesharkscanreachaslongas41.5feet.C．Whalesharksdependontheirteethtoharvesttheirfood.D．Whalesharksliveinthedeepwatersofthewarmeroceans.C[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Theirteethplaynorole...”可知C项错误。A、B、D三项分别在文中其次段、第一段其次句、第三段最终一句有提及。]2．Whichofthefollowingdowhalesharksfeedon?A．Humans. B．Plankton.C．Smallfish. D．Waterplants.B[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Theirteethplaynoroleineating，asplankton...”和第四段中的“Severaltimesayearthey...”可知，鲸鲨主要吃浮游生物。]3．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LawstoProtectWhaleSharksB．TheSituationofWhaleSharksC．TheBiggestCreatureintheWorldD．TheBenefitThatWhaleSharksBringB[标题归纳题。本文讲解并描述的是鲸鲨目前的境况，故正确答案为B项。]Ⅱ.完形填空JohnPerrystoodupandlookedaroundagain.Theislandhadbeenagoodplacetofindshells.Butnowhowcouldhemakethe1moveouttosea?Iftheyswamouttoseahecouldjumpinandgettoshore2theysawhim.Hesawthesharksrollingandplaying.Their3wasnowgoneandtheywerekillingforfun.Howcouldhemakethemmoveaway?Hedrewhisknifefromhisbelt.Sharkscan4blood，hethought.Heputtheknifeagainsthislegandcutdeepintothe5.Thebloodranoutandhecaughtitonhiswhiteshirt.Whentheshirtwasredandwethetiedsomeclotharoundhislegto6theflowofblood.Hethentiedalongpieceofclothtotheshirt,threwitintothewaterand7itwiththepieceofcloth.Thesharkssmelledthebloodandcame8towardstheshirt.Herandownthesandreefpullingtheshirtandthesharksracedafterit.Hewas9themawayfromshore.Suddenlyhedroppedthecloth,turnedtowardsthe10andranasfastashecould.Hejumpedinthewaterandswam.Hewashalfwayacross11heturnedtolookback.Ahighbonyfin(鳍)was12throughthewatertowardshim.Heputhisfaceinthewaterandkickedandsplashedhimself13asfastashecould.Theshorewasnearnow.Heliftedhisheadagainto14andhesawtheshoreverynear.Frombehindheleftthewaterrushtowardshim,almostpushinghim,helpinghim.Andthenagreatgraybodyhithimandalmostrolledhimoverinthewater.Hetouchedtheshorewith15andhepulledhimselfupthestones.Theshark，16bythesmellofbloodandthechase(追逐),wentwildlyafterhim.Itsgreatbodycrashedagainst17.Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark'sblood.Theinjuredsharkwaseatenup18byothersasittriedtoescape.Perryslowlystruggled19hisfeet.“So，”hesaid,“youdidnotgetme.”Andhelookeddownatthesharksstilleating20theyweren'thungry.Heclimbedupthestonesandwalkedtowardsthevillage.【语篇解读】佩里站起来向四周看了看，小岛是找贝壳的好地方，但现在问题是如何使鲨鱼游走到海里，他好涉水到岸上去。本文讲解并描述的是佩里如何逃离鲨鱼胜利上岸的故事。1．A.boats B．sharksC．soldiers D．shellsB[从下文可以得知佩里在此想使鲨鱼游走到海里，他好涉水到岸上去。]2．A.before B．afterC．until D．whenA[他必需在被鲨鱼看到之前游上岸。]3．A.food B．hungerC．anger D．wishB[依据上句他看到鲨鱼在翻滚玩耍可知，鲨鱼现在已不再饥饿。此题考查名词辨析，hunger“饥饿”。]4．A.fear B．tasteC．drink D．smellD[依据常识，鲨鱼可以闻到血腥味，故填smell。]5．A.sand B．sharkC．flesh D．meatC[佩里将刀子割进肉里以便流出一些血，解除A、B两项；meat为动物的肉的总称，flesh可以指人的肉体，故选C项。]6．A.stop B．keepC．join D．causeA[血流得足够多时，佩里给自己止血。]7．A.pulled B．wrappedC．connected D．caughtA[佩里把染了血的衬衫扔到水里，用一条布拉着。]8．A.running B．racingC．swimming D．jumpingB[用race表示鲨鱼闻到血腥味后行动之快。依据下一句中的raced也可知应选择B项。]9．A.driving B．keepingC．preventing D．leadingD[佩里领着鲨鱼游离海岸。leadsb./sth.awayfrom...“领着某人/某物离开……”。]10．A.sea B．shoreC．island D．sandB[他自己扔下衬衫，返回海边上岸。]11．A.before B．whileC．unless D．whenD[佩里游了一半，“这时”转过身来。]12．A.going B．runningC．cutting D．