中考英语总复习-语法十一-动词的时态

菏泽语法十一动词时态与语态1/36考点1动词时态(1)普通现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作或表示客观真理。常与often,usually,always等时间状语连用。Sheoftenworksonweekends.她经常在周末工作。Therearefourseasonsinayear.一年有四季。2/36(2)普通过去时表示过去发生动作。be动词普通过去时为was,were；实义动词普通过去时为动词过去式。常与justnow,yesterday,lastweek,ago等表示过去时间状语连用。Whodidyouseeatthemeetingyesterday？你在昨天会议上看见了谁？3/36★必背句式①普通过去时＋一段时间＋ago②Itis＋一段时间＋since＋普通过去时③过去进行时＋when＋普通过去时④过去完成时＋when＋普通过去时4/36(3)普通未来时由“shall/will＋动词原形”组成，shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称；另外还有“begoingto＋动词原形”形式。常与tomorrow,nextweek等表示未来时间状语连用。5/36HewillvisitScotlandnextweek.他下周要去苏格兰旅游。Iamgoingtostayforaweek.我打算待一个星期。Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.看那乌云。要下雨了。★begoingtodo表示未来时指事先经过考虑打算或有迹象表明要发生某事。6/36begoingtodo表示未来begoingtodo表示未来有两种情况：一个是事先经过考虑打算；另一个是有迹象表明要发生某事。考生经常在这两种情况上触雷。7/36(4)现在进行时由“am/is/are＋现在分词”组成，表示现在正在发生事情或近期一直在做事情。句中常有now,Look!Listen！等标志词。Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky.看！一只鸟在天上飞。Sheisteachingatanightschoolnow.当前她在一所夜校教学。8/36(5)过去进行时由“was/were＋现在分词”组成，表示过去某一时间正在发生事情或过去某段时间一直在做事情。常与thistimeyesterday,“when＋过去动作”等时间状语连用。ShewaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候她正在看电视。Theywerewaitingforyoulastnight.昨晚他们一直在等你。9/36(6)现在完成时由“have/has＋过去分词”组成，表示过去某时发生动作一直延续到现在或过去动作对现在有影响。标志词有since,for,already,yet,sofar等。IhavelivedinBeijingsince10yearsago.自从10年前我就一直在北京居住。Theyhavelostthematch.他们已经输了比赛。10/36★当句中有“Howlong...？/since.../for...”等时间状语时，句中动词要用延续性动词。非延续性动词与延续性动词转换以下：buy→haveborrow→keepleave→beawaydie→bedeadbecome→becometo→beinbegin→beonstop→beoveropen/close→beopen/closedleave＋地点→beawayfrom＋地点join→bein/amemberof11/36非延续性动词与延续性动词转换上面这些常见非延续性动词与延续性动词之间转换是考生经常触雷地方。12/361．(·贵港中考)—WherewereBillandDavidwhentheteachercamein?—They__inthehallway.A．aretalkingB．havetalkedC．weretalkingD．talkC13/362．(·泰安中考)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooks__inourfamiliesinthefuture.A．appearB．appearedC．willappearD．isappearingC14/363．(·莱芜中考)—Ididn'tseeyourfatheryesterdaywhenIwenttoyourhouse.—Oh,he__strawberriesonthefarm.A．picksB．pickedC．waspickingD．haspickedC15/364．(·烟台中考)—Lookatmynewsmartphone.—Wow,it'ssocool!Whenandwhere__you__it?A．do;buyB．have;boughtC．did;buyD．have;hadC16/365．(·安徽中考)Iamsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown,forit__alotovertheyears.A．changedB．changesC．willchangeD．haschangedD17/366．(·北京中考)—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—I__toschoolonfoot.A．goB．wentC．wasgoingD．willgoA18/367．(·北京中考)Mymother__somewashingwhenthetelephonerang.A．doesB．didC．isdoingD．wasdoingD19/368．(·福建中考)—DoyouknowtheColorRun,afive­kilometerrace?—Yes.Sofarit__intoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.A．comesB．cameC．hascomeC20/369．(·鄂州中考)—ThetownofHuarong__alotinthepastfiveyears.—That'strue.It'sbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A．changedB．haschangedC．hadchangedD．ischangingB21/3610．(·无锡中考)Theypromisedthatthey__melookformykeyuntilitwasfound.Buttheysoonwalkedaway.A．willhelpB．havehelpedC．wouldhelpD．hadhelpedC22/36考点2被动语态(1)普通现在时被动语态(am/is/aredone)ThismachineismadeinChina.这台机器是中国制造。(2)普通过去时被动语态(was/weredone)Thewindowsinourclassroomwerebrokenyesterday.昨天我们教室窗户被打坏了。23/36(3)普通未来时被动语态(will/shallbedone)Ithinkthedeskswillberepairedsoon.我想这些课桌很快要修好了。(4)含情态动词被动语态(can/may/must/shouldbedone)Wherecanthelostbookbefound？这本丢失书能在哪里找到？Whomightbeelectedmonitorinourclass？我们班谁可能被选为班长？24/3611．(·临沂中考)Theyhavecollectedmorethan14，000bookssincethelibrary__lastmonth.A．builtB．wasbuiltC．buildsD．isbuiltB25/3612．(·泰安中考)AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese__inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A．teachesB．istaughtC．hastaughtD．wastaughtB26/3613．(·莱芜中考)MoreschoolsinLaiwu__toprovidechildrenwithbettereducationinafewyears.A．builtB．arebuiltC．werebuiltD．willbebuiltD27/3614．(·青岛中考)Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey__todriveacar.A．areallowedB．allowedC．willbeallowedD．allowA28/3615．(·北京中考)Themobilephone__in1973.A．inventsB．isinventedC．inventedD．wasinventedD29/3616．(·福建中考)ElevenChinesefilms__duringthe7thChineseFilmFestivalinFrancelastmonth.A．showedB．areshownC．wereshownC30/3617．(·黄石中考)Theoldbuilding__downtomakeroomforthecitylibraryayearago.A．wastakingB．istakenC．wastakenD．wouldtakeC31/3618．(·咸宁中考)—WhatdoyouthinkofthelatestTVplayIn

the

Name

of

People?—It'sverypopular.Millionsoffamilies__byitduringthattime.A．attracted B．areattractedC．wereattracted D．wereattractingC32/3619．(·上海中考)Themuseum__nextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival.A．isdecoratedB．willdecorateC．isdecoratingD．willbedecoratedD33/3620．(·重庆中考)It'sreportedthatKeJie__byAlphaGoinMay,.A．beatB．beatsC．wasbeatenD．w