2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟试卷：语法专项突破知识点梳理

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟试卷：语法专项突破知识点梳理考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1.下列哪个句子使用了正确的现在进行时态？A.Sheiseatingherlunch.B.Hegoestoschoolat7:00am.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.2.选择正确的反意疑问句。A.Sheisnotateacher,isn'tshe?B.Heisastudent,isn'the?C.Theyarestudents,aren'tthey?3.选择正确的被动语态句子。A.Thestudentsaretaughtbytheteacher.B.Theteacherteachesthestudents.C.Thestudentsteachesbytheteacher.4.选择正确的过去时态句子。A.Hewasplayingfootballyesterday.B.Heplaysfootballeveryweekend.C.Hewillplayfootballnextweekend.5.选择正确的形容词比较级。A.Thetaller,thebetter.B.Theshorter,thebetter.C.Thefaster,thebetter.6.选择正确的介词。A.ShewenttotheparkonSunday.B.ShewenttotheparkinSunday.C.ShewenttotheparkforSunday.7.选择正确的连词。A.Ilikeapplesandoranges.B.Ilikeapples,oranges.C.Ilikeapples,butoranges.8.选择正确的感叹句。A.Howtallsheis!B.Howoldsheis!C.Howbeautifulsheis!9.选择正确的疑问词。A.Whoishe?B.Whatishe?C.Whereishe?10.选择正确的代词。A.Ilikehisbook.B.Ilikehebook.C.Ilikehisbooks.二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1.Mymother_______(clean)thehousenow.2.They_______(go)toschoolbybus.3.He_______(not)likecoffee.4.She_______(read)abook.5.We_______(watch)amovie.6.They_______(not)finishtheirhomework.7.She_______(be)ateacher.8.I_______(not)gototheparty.9.He_______(go)tothestore.10.They_______(not)likeapples.三、翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）1.他每天早上七点起床。2.我喜欢看书。3.她在厨房做饭。4.我们去公园玩。5.他们不喜欢吃苹果。四、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）MynameisTom.Iliveinasmalltown.Everyday,I_______(go)toschoolbybike.Myfavoritesubjectis_______(be)English.Ilike_______(learn)newwordsand_______(write)stories.Afterschool,I_______(help)myparentswiththehousework.Onweekends,I_______(visit)mygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.We_______(do)manythingstogether,suchas_______(plant)treesand_______(clean)thegarden.1.A.goB.goesC.wentD.gone2.A.tobeB.beingC.wasD.is3.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnedD.learns4.A.writeB.wroteC.writesD.written5.A.helpB.helpedC.helpsD.helping6.A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.visiting7.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing8.A.plantB.plantedC.plantsD.planting9.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleansD.cleaning五、改错题（每小题1分，共10分）1.Ihasanewdog.2.Shearereadingabook.3.Hewaswalkingtoschoolwhenitbegantorain.4.Theyisgoingtovisittheirgrandparentsthisweekend.5.Shewashappybecauseshehadreceivedaletterfromherfriend.6.Iwasplayingwithmyfriendswhenthebellrang.7.Hewascookingdinnerwhenhismothercamehome.8.Shewasstudyingforherexamwhenthephonerang.9.TheywerewatchingTVwhenthepowerwentout.10.Iwaseatingbreakfastwhenthedoorbellrang.六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Thesunisaveryimportantstarinoursolarsystem.Itisabigballofhotgas,anditgivesuslightandheat.Thesunisabout150millionkilometersawayfromtheEarth.Ittakesabout8minutesforlighttotravelfromthesuntotheEarth.Thesunisalsoveryhot.Thesurfacetemperatureofthesunisabout5,500degreesCelsius.Thecoreofthesunisevenhotter,withatemperatureofabout15milliondegreesCelsius.Thesunhasacycleofabout11years.Duringthiscycle,thesun'smagneticfieldchanges.Thiscausessunspots,whicharedarkareasonthesun'ssurface.SunspotscanaffectradiosignalsandpowerlinesonEarth.Questions:1.HowfaristhesunfromtheEarth?2.Whatisthesurfacetemperatureofthesun?3.Whatisthetemperatureofthesun'score?4.HowlongdoesittakeforlighttotravelfromthesuntotheEarth?5.Whatcausessunspotsonthesun?本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题答案及解析：1.A.Sheiseatingherlunch.（正确）现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作。2.C.Theyarestudents,aren'tthey?（正确）反意疑问句的构成通常是陈述句部分为肯定，疑问句部分为否定。3.A.Thestudentsaretaughtbytheteacher.（正确）被动语态句子强调动作的承受者。4.A.Hewasplayingfootballyesterday.（正确）过去进行时态表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。5.A.Thetaller,thebetter.（正确）形容词比较级表示两者之间的比较。6.A.ShewenttotheparkonSunday.（正确）介词“on”表示具体某一天。7.C.Ilikeapples,butoranges.（正确）连词“but”表示转折关系。8.C.Howbeautifulsheis!（正确）感叹句用于表示强烈的情感或感叹。9.A.Whoishe?（正确）疑问词“who”用于询问人。10.A.Ilikehisbook.（正确）代词“his”表示所属关系。二、填空题答案及解析：1.iscleaning（正确）现在进行时态。2.go（正确）一般现在时态。3.doesn'tlike（正确）一般现在时态否定。4.isreading（正确）现在进行时态。5.arewatching（正确）现在进行时态。6.haven'tfinished（正确）现在完成时态。7.is（正确）一般现在时态。8.don'tgo（正确）一般现在时态否定。9.goes（正确）一般现在时态。10.don'tlike（正确）一般现在时态否定。三、翻译题答案及解析：1.Hegetsupat7:00ameveryday.（正确）翻译为“他每天早上七点起床。”2.Ilikereadingbooks.（正确）翻译为“我喜欢看书。”3.Sheiscookinginthekitchen.（正确）翻译为“她在厨房做饭。”4.Wearegoingtotheparktoplay.（正确）翻译为“我们去公园玩。”5.Theydon'tlikeeatingapples.（正确）翻译为“他们不喜欢吃苹果。”四、完形填空答案及解析：1.B.goes（正确）一般现在时态。2.D.is（正确）一般现在时态。3.A.tolearn（正确）不定式作宾语。4.D.writes（正确）一般现在时态。5.D.helping（正确）现在分词作状语。6.D.visiting（正确）现在分词作状语。7.D.doing（正确）现在分词作状语。8.D.planting（正确）现在分词作状语。9.B.cleaned（正确）过去分词作定语。五、改错题答案及解析：1.Ihas→Ihave（正确）主语为第三人称单数，动词应使用has。2.Sheare→Sheis（正确）主语为第三人称单数，动词应使用is。3.waswalking→waswalking（正确）句子正确，无需修改。4.is→are（正确）主语为复数，动词应使用are。5.washappy→washappy（正确）句子正确，无需修改。6.wasplaying→wasplaying（正确）句子正确，无需修改。7.wascooking→wascooking（正确）句子正确，无需修改。8.wasstudying→wasstudying（正确）句子正确，无需修改。9.werewatching→werewatching（正确）句子正确，无需修改。10.waseating→waseating（正确）句子正确，无需修改。六、阅读理解答案及解析：1.How