2024中考英语二轮复习题型完形填空编习4

PAGEPAGE12024中考英语题型：完形填空编习（4）及答案【实力选练】A拾金不昧OneFridaynight,apooryoungmanstoodatagateoftherailwaystation.Heplayedhisviolinandmanypeopleputsome1.______intothehatinfrontofhim.Thenextday,theyoungmancametothegateagain,andputhishatontheground.Butdifferentfrom2.______healwaysdidinthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperwithsomewordsonitandlaiditontheground.Itsaid,“Lastnight,aladynamedMrs.Sangputanimportantthingintomyhat3.______mistake.Pleasecomeforit.”Afteraboutanhour,4.______middle­agedwomanrantotheyoungmaninahurryandsaid,“Youdocomehere.Iknowthatyouareanhonestmanandwillcertainlycomehere.”Theyhadatalkandtheyoungmanmadesureshewasthe5.______ofthelottery(彩票).Thenhetookoutthelotteryticketandgaveittothewoman.Herhusbandboughtalotteryticketeveryday.Yesterdaywhenshe6.______thelotteryheboughtwon,shewasveryhappy.The7.______ofthelotteryticketwas500,000dollars.Whenshewalkedpasttheyoungman,shetookout50dollarsandputitinthehat.8.______，thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.Later,someoneaskedtheyoungman,“Youplaytheviolinintherailwaystationeveryday.Whydidn'tyoujusttaketheprizeofthelotteryticketfor9.______？”Theyoungmansaid,“Idon'thavemuchmoney,butIlive10.______.ButifIlosehonesty,Iwon'tbehappyforever.1.A.paper B.money C.tickets D.food2.A.what B.who C.which D.where3.A.in B.with C.by D.through4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.role B.owner C.cover D.back6.A.advised B.heard C.doubted D.decided7.A.prize B.color C.size D.weight8.A.WhereverB.WhoeverC.However D.Whenever9.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself10.A.lonely B.sadly C.badly D.happily【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述的是一个贫困的年轻人在地铁口演奏小提琴，前面放了一顶帽子，一位中年女人不当心把钱和彩票一起放进了他的帽子里，彩票中奖金额高达50万美元。那个年轻人虽然贫困，但是拾金不昧，他找到这个中年女人并把彩票归还给她。文章告知我们要做一个诚恳的人。1.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他拉小提琴，很多人把________放进他前面的帽子里。paper纸；money钱；tickets票；food食品。依据“apooryoungman”及常识可知，这个年轻人很穷，大家应当是往他帽子里放钱。故选B。2.A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。句意为：但与他过去所做的不同的是，他拿出一张大纸，上面写着一些字，并把它放在了地上。what什么；who谁；which哪一个，哪些；where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，from是一个介词，其后是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中的动词did后缺宾语，因此应当选择一个能作宾语的连接词。能与did搭配的有what或which，但是本句不表选择，故选what，指他所做的事情。故选A。3.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：昨晚，一位桑女士误把一件重要的东西放进我的帽子里。in在……里面；with和……在一起，带有，运用；by(表示方式)乘(交通工具)；through以，凭借，穿过。bymistake为固定搭配，意为“错误地”。故选C。4.A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：大约一个小时后，________中年女子连忙跑去对年轻人说……a/an表泛指，意为“一个”，指事物的某一类或某一个。a用在以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an用在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the表特指，指确定的人或事物，也可用于序数词、西洋乐器和世界上独一无二的事物前。零冠词有特别的用法，如用在三餐、球类等名词前。依据句意可知，这位中年妇女在文中第一次出现，表示泛指，这里应当运用不定冠词。由于“middle­aged”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。5.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他们交谈了一番，这个年轻人确定她就是那张彩票的________。role作用，职能，角色；owner主子，物主；cover覆盖物，盖子；back背部。依据下句“Thenhetookoutthelotteryticketandgaveittothewoman.”可知此处指他确定她是彩票的主子。故选B。6.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：昨天，当她________他买的彩票中奖的时候，她特别兴奋。advised劝说，建议；heard听到，听见；doubted怀疑；decided确定。依据“shewasveryhappy”可知，应当是她知道她丈夫买的彩票中奖了。故选B。7.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：彩票的________是50万美金。prize奖，奖品，奖金；color颜色；size大小，尺寸；weight重量。依据“500，000dollars”可知此处指奖金。故选A。8.C【解析】考查however的用法。句意为：________，彩票也被扔进来了。Wherever无论哪里；Whoever无论谁；However然而，无论怎样；Whenever无论何时。联系上句“Whenshewalkedpasttheyoungman,shetookout50dollarsandputitinthehat.”可知，当她从年轻人身边走过时，她拿出50美元放在帽子里。她应当没有想到把彩票也放了进去。所以，“However”用在此处符合语境，表示与上句是转折关系。故选C。9.B【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意为：你为什么不________把彩票的奖金拿走呢？myself我自己；yourself你(们)自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。本句主语是“you”，应当运用反身代词“yourself”。故选B。10.D【解析】考查形容词及副词的混合辨析。句意为：我没有很多钱，但是我过得很________。lonely孤独的，孤独的；sadly难受地；badly坏地，严峻地；happily兴奋地，华蜜地。从“but”可知，句子的前后是转折关系。因此，happily用在此处符合语境，指没有钱但过得快乐。故选D。【实力选练】B2024中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—人生百味类通读下面的短文，驾驭其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

ThreemencametoLondon

holidays.Theycametoaverylargehotel(旅馆)andlivedinaroomontheforty-fifthfloor.

Onedaytheywenttoseeafilmand

thehotelverylate.

"I'mverysorry,"saidthewaiterofthehotel,"Butourliftdoesnotworktonight."

Oneofthemsaidtohistwofriends,"Wehavetowalkuptoourroom.It'svery

.IthinkIknowhowtomakeiteasier.

ourwaytotheroom,Iwill

yousomejokes;thenyou,John,willsingus

songs;thenyou.Peter,willtellussome

stories."

Sotheybegantowalktotheirroom.Tomtoldthemmanyjokes.John

somesongs.

Atlasttheycametothefortiethfloor.Theyweretiredanddecided

arest.

"Well,"saidTom,"Peter,willyoutellusatruestorywithasadend"

"Ishalltellyouasadstory."saidPeter."Itisshortbutitis

.Weleftourkeyinthedownstairsroomjustnow.Whatshallwedo?"【小题1】 A．for B．to C．with D．at【小题2】 A．walkedbackto B．walkedback C．walkbackto D．walkback【小题3】 A．careful B．difficult C．helpful D．early【小题4】 A．In B．At C．By D．On【小题5】 A．tell B．talk C．speak D．say【小题6】 A．alot B．afew C．alittle D．alotsof【小题7】 A．Interest B．interesting C．interested D．sadly【小题8】 A．sing B．sings C．singed D．sang【小题9】 A．have B．has C．had D．tohave【小题10】 A．enoughsad B．sadlyenough C．sadenough D．enoughsadly【实力选练】C阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ashalookedoutofthewindowontheplane.Whata16!Thebuildingsweresotall.Thecitywaslarge,muchlargerthanhersmalltown.AshawasonvacationinNewYorkCity.Shewasvery17asshehadalwayswantedtocomesinceshewasyoung.Shereadstoriesaboutitandstudiedits18.SheknewhowtheislandofManhattanwasboughtfromnativeAmericans300yearsago.She19knewpeoplefromallovertheworldcametolivehere.Thesepeople,likeAsha,20anewlifeinNewYork.ButAshawasonlystayingforfourteen21.Shethoughtofthesetwoweeksasatimeto22herselftomovebacktoNewYork.Shewouldreturntohersmall23,stayforoneyear,andthencometoliveinNewYorkforever.Soshehadtoplanthisvacation24.InNewYorkAshawantedtodo25things.First,shewantedtolookforajob.Next,shewouldfindaplacetolive.SheknewitwasexpensivetoliveinNewYorkandthatfindingagoodplacetolivewas26.Andthethirdthingshewantedtodowasto27herEnglish.ShehadstudiedEnglishfor12yearsbutdidn’tknow28shecouldunderstand“real”English.Beforeleaving,herfriendstoldherthatNewYorkwasa29place.ButAshawasn’tworried.ShehadstudiedNewYorkcarefully.Shebelievedshewouldbesafe.30AshasawtheStatueofLiberty!Theplaneflewaroundit,andthenbegantoslowdown.SoonAshawasontheground,gettingreadytoleaveplane—togreetherfuture.16.A.sight B.day C.mess D.plane17.A.afraid B.excited C.sad D.relaxed18.A.weather B.education C.population D.history19.A.ever B.still C.only D.also20.A.askedfor B.cameupwith C.dreamedof D.foundout21.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years22.A.ask B.drive C.prepare D.follow23.A.country B.house C.school D.town24.A.carefully B.comfortably C.freely D.secretly25.A.two B.three C.four D.five26.A.easy B.hard C.necessary D.proper27.A.learn B.review C.practise D.teach28.A.why B.how C.if D.when29.A.small B.large C.safe D.dangerous30.A.Allofasudden B.Fromthenon C.Inahurry D.Onceagain【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲解并描述了作者Asha将在纽约度假，一年后要定居在纽约，所以在纽约度假的这两周内她要好好安排三件事，即：第一，她想先找一份工作；其次，她想要一个住的地方；第三：她想练一练英语。16.A依据下文Thebuildingsweresotall.Thecitywaslarge,muchlargerthanhersmalltown.可推知，作者感叹这是何等的景象(sight)。故选A。17.B依据下文asshehadalwayswantedtocomesinceshewasyoung.可知，Asha小的时候就总想要来到这里，此处表示Asha很兴奋的(excited)心情。故选B。18.D依据下文SheknewhowtheislandofManhattanwasboughtfromnativeAmericans300yearsago.可知，Asha在来纽约之前就读了很多关于这儿的故事及历史(history)。故选D。19.D依据上文可知，本句表示一种承接，Asha在之前做了，接着她还(also)知道世界各地的人们来这里定居。故选D。20.C依据空格前后可知，这些人们，像Asha一样都幻想着(dreamedof)在纽约过全新的生活。故选C。21.A依据下文的twoweeks可知此空答案为days。故选A。22.C依据句意：她思索了两周时间为自己返回美国做好打算。prepareoneself意为“为某人自己做好打算”，结合上下文语境及分析备选项含义可知答案。故选C。23.D依据第一段段末的smalltown可知，此处指“Asha将要回到小镇(town)”，故选D。24.A依据上文Asha要做的这些确定可知，她得好好安排一下这个假期。故选A。25.B依据下文关键词First,Next,thethird可知，Asha有三(three)件事要做。故选B。26.B依据上文SheknewitwasexpensivetoliveinNewYork..可知，在纽约租房是昂贵的，因此对于新人来说找到个好住处是困难的(hard)。故选B。27.C依据下文ShehadstudiedEnglishfor12yearsbutdidn’tknowshecouldunderstand“real”English.可知，虽然她学了12年英语，但她不懂真正的英语，因此她第三件事就是练习(practise)英语。故选C。28.C依据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，故用if。故选C。29.D依据下文Shebelievedshewouldbesafe.可知，此空填危急的(dangerous)。故选D。30.A作者笔锋一转，突然间(Allofasudden)，Asha看到了自由女神像！B项意为“从那时起”；C项意为“马上，匆忙”；D项意为“再一次”。结合语境可知本空答案。故选A。【实力选练】D阅读下面短文，驾驭大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Anotherperson’senthusiasm(热忱)waswhatmademetowardsthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.Iwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinthecountryside.Myfather16metoherwiththesewords,“I’dlikeyoutomeetthisfellow(家伙)whois17forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountryandwillprobablystart18stonesatyounolaterthantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertomeandlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare19.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,20thesmartone.Hejusthasn’tfoundanoutlet(释放的途径)for21enthusiasm.”Thosewordsbegana(an)22betweenus.Noonehadcalledmesmart.Myfatherandneighborsbuiltmeupinmymindasabadboy.Mystepmother23allthat.Shechangedmanythings.Shemovedourfamilyintothetown,wheremyfather’scareer(事业)couldbemore24andmybrothersandIcouldbebetter25.WhenIwas14,sheboughtmeatypewriter(打字机)andtoldmethatshebelievedIcouldbecomea26.IknewherenthusiasmandIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedherbelief(信任)andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof27thatgreatday.IwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedmylife’simportantjobawriter.Iwasn’tthe28beneficiary（受益者）.Myfatherbecametherichestmanintown.Mybrothersbecameadentistandcollegepresident.Whatpower