2025河南英语高考试卷单选题100道及答案

2025河南英语高考试卷单选题100道及答案1.Ifyou______(invite)tothepartynextweek,youshoulddressupnicely.A.willbeinvitedB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.havebeeninvited答案：B解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，这里从句用一般现在时表将来，且“you”和“invite”是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。2.Theteacheraskedthestudents______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.A.nottomakeB.don'tmakeC.notmakingD.tonotmake答案：A解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。3.Theoldmanlives______ina______house,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;aloneB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;lonely;lonelyD.lonely;lonely;alone答案：C解析：“alone”强调独自一人的状态，“lonely”有孤独寂寞和偏僻的意思。第一空说老人独自居住用“alone”；第二空修饰房子表示偏僻用“lonely”；第三空表示他不感到孤独用“lonely”。4.Heisoneofthemostfamous______(write)intheworld.A.writerB.writersC.writingD.wrote答案：B解析：“oneof...”后面接可数名词复数，这里指最著名的作家之一，所以用“writers”。5.—______willthenewhigh-speedrailwaybecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“Inabouttwoyears”可知，问句是问新高铁多久能完成，“Howsoon”用于询问将来的时间，符合题意。6.Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopular.A.waswrittenB.writtenC.writingD.writes答案：B解析：这里“writtenbyMoYan”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“thebook”，表示“被莫言写的书”。7.We______(learn)fiveEnglishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：“bytheendoflastmonth”是过去完成时的时间标志，过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，所以用“hadlearned”。8.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“too...to...”后面接动词原形，“such...that...”中“such”后接名词，“enough...to...”后面接动词原形，这里从句是句子，所以用“so...that...”。9.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构“how+形容词/副词+其他成分”，这里“beautiful”是形容词，所以用“How”。10.Idon'tknowifhe______(come)tomorrow.Ifhe______(come),I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个“if”引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时；第二个“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。11.Thegirlwithlonghairisthe______(tall)ofthethree.A.tallerB.tallestC.moretallD.mosttall答案：B解析：“ofthethree”表示三者之间比较，用最高级，“tall”的最高级是“tallest”。12.She______(watch)TVwhenIcalledherlastnight.A.waswatchingB.watchedC.iswatchingD.watches答案：A解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，即“was/were+现在分词”。13.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“difficult”是形容词，“fewstudentscanworkitout”是句子，符合“so...that...”的用法。14.______heisveryyoung,______heknowsalot.A.Although;butB.Although;/C.Because;soD.Because;/答案：B解析：“although”和“but”不能同时出现在一个句子中，“because”和“so”也不能同时使用，这里前后是转折关系，用“Although”引导让步状语从句。15.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50,andanumberofthem______fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“anumberof...”表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。16.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation______itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after答案：C解析：根据语境，他在情况变得更糟之前采取行动，“before”表示“在……之前”，符合题意。17.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______(go)aroundthesun.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：当宾语从句表示客观事实或普遍真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，所以用“goes”。18.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor”可知，问句是问职业，用“What”。19.Theyhavelivedinthiscity______2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：“since”后面接时间点，“for”后面接时间段，“in”接年、月、季节等，“on”接具体某一天，“2008”是时间点，用“since”。20.Themovieisso______thatallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人，“Themovie”是物用“interesting”，“allofus”是人用“interested”。21.Thepolice______searchingforthelostchildallday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：“police”是集合名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数，这里描述现在的动作，用一般现在时，所以用“are”。22.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.A.doesn'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.hasn'tfinishedD.won'tfinish答案：C解析：“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的否定结构是“haven't/hasn't+过去分词”，“she”是第三人称单数，用“hasn'tfinished”。23.______usefulbookitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构“what+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分”，“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”，所以用“Whata”。24.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.withD.to答案：A解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“阻止某人做某事”。25.Theman______(wear)ablackhatismyuncle.A.wearsB.wearingC.woreD.towear答案：B解析：“wearingablackhat”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“theman”，表示“戴着黑帽子的男人”。26.Theproblemisnot______difficult______wecan'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“difficult”是形容词，“wecan'tworkitout”是句子，符合“so...that...”的用法。27.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.suchanB.soanC.suchaD.soa答案：A解析：“such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+that...”，“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”，所以用“suchan”。28.I'llgototheparkifit______(notrain)tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案：B解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，“it”是第三人称单数，否定用“doesn'train”。29.Thesongremindsme______mychildhood.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：“remindsb.ofsth.”是固定用法，表示“使某人想起某事”。30.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：这里“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰“name”，表示“那个叫莉莉的女孩”。31.Theywillgotothezoo______itrainstomorrow.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.as答案：B解析：“unless”表示“除非，如果不”，根据语境，除非明天下雨，他们就去动物园，符合题意。32.Theteachersaidthatlight______(travel)muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.wastravelingD.willtravel答案：B解析：“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实，宾语从句用一般现在时，“light”是不可数名词，谓语动词用“travels”。33.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“heavy”是形容词，“Ican'tcarryit”是句子，符合“so...that...”的用法。34.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“friends”是可数名词复数，“few”表示几乎没有，表否定，“afew”表示有一些，根据“heoftenfeelslonely”可知，他几乎没有朋友，用“few”。35.Themoviewesawlastnightwasreally______(excite).A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.excitement答案：B解析：“exciting”常用来修饰物，“Themovie”是物，用“exciting”。36.Thewoman______(talk)withmymotherismyaunt.A.talksB.talkingC.talkedD.totalk答案：B解析：“talkingwithmymother”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“thewoman”，表示“正在和我妈妈谈话的女人”。37.We______(plant)treesifitdoesn'trainthisweekend.A.willplantB.plantC.plantedD.haveplanted答案：A解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，所以用“willplant”。38.______isthepopulationofyourcity?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。39.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“oldenough”表示“足够大”，符合语境。40.She______(read)abookatthistimeyesterday.A.wasreadingB.readC.isreadingD.reads答案：A解析：“atthistimeyesterday”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，即“was/were+现在分词”，“she”用“was”，所以用“wasreading”。41.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“thebook”，在从句中作主语。42.He______(notbe)toBeijingbefore.A.hasn'tB.haven'tC.wasn'tD.weren't答案：A解析：“before”是现在完成时的标志词，“he”是第三人称单数，现在完成时的否定结构是“hasn't+过去分词”，这里省略了“been”。43.______beautifulthesceneryis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句结构“how+形容词/副词+其他成分”，“beautiful”是形容词，用“How”。44.Weshouldtakecareofthe______(home).A.homeB.homelessC.homesD.homely答案：B解析：“the+形容词”表示一类人，“thehomeless”表示“无家可归的人”。45.Theman______(call)Mr.Smithisournewteacher.A.callsB.callingC.calledD.tocall答案：C解析：“calledMr.Smith”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“theman”，表示“被叫做史密斯先生的男人”。46.Theproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“easy”是形容词，“moststudentscanworkitout”是句子，符合“so...that...”的用法。47.Heis______akindmanthateveryonelikeshim.A.suchB.soC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...”，这里符合“such”的用法。48.Ifit______(snow)tomorrow,we'llmakeasnowman.A.snowsB.willsnowC.snowedD.issnowing答案：A解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，“it”是第三人称单数，用“snows”。49.Thesongmakesme______ofmyhometown.A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinkingD.thought答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，表示“使某人做某事”，所以用“think”。50.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：“who”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“thegirl”，在从句中作主语。51.Theywon'tgototheparty______theyareinvited.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.as答案：B解析：“unless”表示“除非，如果不”，根据语境，除非被邀请，否则他们不会去派对，符合题意。52.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon______(go)aroundtheearth.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：“月亮绕着地球转”是客观事实，宾语从句用一般现在时，“themoon”是第三人称单数，用“goes”。53.Theboxis______light______Icancarryiteasily.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“light”是形容词，“Icancarryiteasily”是句子，符合“so...that...”的用法。54.Hehas______money,sohecan'tbuytheexpensivewatch.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：“money”是不可数名词，“little”表示几乎没有，表否定，“alittle”表示有一些，根据“hecan'tbuytheexpensivewatch”可知，他几乎没有钱，用“little”。55.Themoviewearegoingtowatchissaidtobevery______(frighten).A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.fright答案：B解析：“frightening”常用来修饰物，“Themovie”是物，用“frightening”。56.Theman______(work)intheofficeismyboss.A.worksB.workingC.workedD.towork答案：B解析：“workingintheoffice”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“theman”，表示“正在办公室工作的男人”。57.We______(visit)themuseumifitissunnythisSunday.A.willvisitB.visitC.visitedD.havevisited答案：A解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，所以用“willvisit”。58.______isthepriceofthenewcar?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问价格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”。59.Theboyis______totakecareofhimself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“oldenough”表示“足够大”，符合“能照顾自己”的语境。60.She______(draw)apictureat8o'clocklastnight.A.wasdrawingB.drewC.isdrawingD.draws答案：A解析：“at8o'clocklastnight”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，即“was/were+现在分词”，“she”用“was”，所以用“wasdrawing”。61.Thebook______youlentmeisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“thebook”，在从句中作宾语。62.He______(notsee)themoviebefore.A.hasn'tB.haven'tC.wasn'tD.weren't答案：A解析：“before”是现在完成时的标志词，“he”是第三人称单数，现在完成时的否定结构是“hasn't+过去分词”，这里省略了“seen”。63.______deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句结构“how+形容词/副词+其他成分”，“delicious”是形容词，用“How”。64.Weshouldhelpthe______(poor).A.poorB.poorerC.poorestD.poorness答案：A解析：“the+形容词”表示一类人，“thepoor”表示“穷人”。65.Theman______(name)Tomismyclassmate.A.namesB.namingC.namedD.toname答案：C解析：“namedTom”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“theman”，表示“被叫做汤姆的男人”。66.Theproblemis______simple______moststudentscanunderstandit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“simple”是形容词，“moststudentscanunderstandit”是句子，符合“so...that...”的用法。67.Heis______anexcellentstudentthattheteacherslikehim.A.suchB.soC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...”，这里符合“such”的用法。68.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we'llstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，“it”是第三人称单数，用“rains”。69.Themusicmakesme______relaxed.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，表示“使某人做某事”，所以用“feel”。70.Thegirl______youmetintheparkismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：“whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“thegirl”，在从句中作宾语。71.Theywon'tgohiking______theweatherisfine.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.as答案：B解析：“unless”表示“除非，如果不”，根据语境，除非天气好，否则他们不会去徒步旅行，符合题意。72.Theteachersaidthatwater______(boil)at100degreesCelsius.A.boiledB.boilsC.isboilingD.willboil答案：B解析：“水在100摄氏度沸腾”是客观事实，宾语从句用一般现在时，“water”是不可数名词，用“boils”。73.Thebagis______heavy______Ican'tliftit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“heavy”是形容词，“Ican'tliftit”是句子，符合“so...that...”的用法。74.Hehas______time,sohecan'tfinishtheworkontime.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：“time”是不可数名词，“little”表示几乎没有，表否定，“alittle”表示有一些，根据“hecan'tfinishtheworkontime”可知，他几乎没有时间，用“little”。75.Thestoryhetoldusisreally______(amaze).A.amazedB.amazingC.amazeD.amazement答案：B解析：“amazing”常用来修饰物，“Thestory”是物，用“amazing”。76.Theman______(repair)thebikeismyuncle.A.repairsB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair答案：B解析：“repairingthebike”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“theman”，表示“正在修理自行车的男人”。77.We______(go)tothebeachifitdoesn'trainnextweek.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，所以用“willgo”。78.______istheheightofthebuilding?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问高度用“Whatistheheightof...?”。79.Theboyis______tojointhearmy.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“oldenough”表示“足够大”，符合参军的条件。80.She______(write)aletterat9o'clockyesterdayevening.A.waswritingB.wroteC.iswritingD.writes答案：A解析：“at9o'clockyesterdayevening”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，即“was/were+现在分词”，“she”用“was”，所以用“waswriting”。81.Thebook______coverisblueismine.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰“cover”，表示“封面是蓝色的书”。82.He______(nothear)fromhisfriendforalongtime.A.hasn'tB.haven'tC.wasn'tD.weren't答案：A解析：“foralongtime”是现在完成时的标志词，“he”是第三人称单数，现在完成时的否定结构是“hasn't+过去分词”，这里省略了“heard”。83.______wonderfultheperformanceis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句结构“how+形容词/副词+其他成分”，“wonderful”是形容词，用“How”。84.Weshouldprotectthe______(wild).A.wildB.wildlifeC.wilderD.wildest答案：B解析：“wildlife”表示“野生动物；野生植物”，“protectthewildlife”表示“保护野生动物”。85.Theman______(call)Jackisafamousactor.A.callsB.callingC.calledD.tocall答案：C解析：“calledJack”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“theman”，表示“被叫做杰克的男人”。86.Theproblemis______difficult______onlyafewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“difficult”是形容词，“onlyafewstudentscansolveit”是句子，符合“so...that...”的用法。87.Heis______ahard-workingboythathealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.suchB.soC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...”，这里符合“such”的用法。88.Ifit______(snow)thedayaftertomorrow,we'llhaveasnowballfight.A.snowsB.willsnowC.snowedD.issnowing答案：A解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，“it”是第三人称单数，用“snows”。89.Thesongmakesme______myhappydaysinthecountryside.A.thinkofB.tothinkofC.thinkingofD.thoughtof答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，“thinkof”表示“想起”，所以用“thinkof”。90.Thegirl______parentsaredoctorsismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰“parents”，表示“父母是医生的女孩”。91.Theywon'