2025年高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

2025年高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhim______inthesofa,completely______inamagazine.A.sitting;absorbedB.seated;absorbingC.sitting;absorbingD.seated;beingabsorbed答案：A解析：第一空，“findsb.doing”表示“发现某人正在做某事”，sit是不及物动词，用sitting；第二空，“beabsorbedin”表示“专注于”，此处用过去分词作状语，选A。2.Theprofessorgaveusalotofadviceonhowtoimproveourwritingskills,mostof______wereverypractical.A.whichB.themC.thatD.what答案：B解析：如果用which引导非限定性定语从句，需要在“mostofwhich”前加and，这里没有连词，所以用“mostofthem”构成独立主格结构，选B。3.Itisrequiredthateverystudent______partinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.takesB.takeC.tookD.wouldtake答案：B解析：“Itisrequiredthat...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，选B。4.______hishomework,hewentouttoplayfootballwithhisclassmates.A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish答案：B解析：finish的动作发生在wentout之前，且与主语he是主动关系，用现在分词的完成式，选B。5.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;because答案：A解析：第一空，先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why；第二空，“Thereason...isthat...”是固定句型，选A。6.Thenewpolicywillsurelyhaveagreat______ontheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountry.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B解析：“haveaneffecton”表示“对……有影响”，affect是动词，effort是“努力”，afford是“负担得起”，选B。7.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhoD.allofwhom答案：B解析：这里是非限定性定语从句，先行词是sons，指人，用whom，both指两者，选B。8.Heisso______thathecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginedD.imagining答案：A解析：imaginative表示“有想象力的”；imaginable表示“可想象的”；imagined是过去分词；imagining是现在分词，根据语境选A。9.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.wastraveling答案：C解析：客观真理用一般现在时，“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，选C。10.Notonly______hisownwork,buthealsohelpedotherswiththeirs.A.hefinishedB.didhefinishC.hefinishesD.doeshefinish答案：B解析：“Notonly...butalso...”连接两个句子时，Notonly后的句子要部分倒装，根据后面的helped可知用一般过去时，选B。11.Theproblemisverydifficult.It'sbeyondmy______.A.abilityB.capableC.ableD.disable答案：A解析：“beyondone'sability”表示“超出某人的能力”，capable是形容词，able是形容词，disable是动词，选A。12.______theweatherwasfine,Idecidedtogoforapicnic.A.GiventhatB.GivingthatC.TogivethatD.Havinggiventhat答案：A解析：“Giventhat”表示“鉴于，考虑到”，是固定短语，选A。13.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead答案：A解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动意义，选A。14.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数；“anumberof”表示“许多”，作主语时谓语用复数，选C。15.Themovieisso______thatalltheaudiencearedeeply______.A.moving;movedB.moved;movingC.moving;movingD.moved;moved答案：A解析：moving修饰物，表示“令人感动的”；moved修饰人，表示“感动的”，选A。16.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beentoParis.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语用单数，根据语境用现在完成时，选B。17.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with+名词”表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”表示“留着长发”，选A。18.Ican'tstand______inpublic.A.beinglaughedatB.laughingatC.tobelaughedatD.tolaughat答案：A解析：“standdoing”表示“忍受做某事”，这里表示“被嘲笑”，用被动语态，选A。19.Theteacherrecommendedthatwe______morebooksinEnglish.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread答案：A解析：“recommendthat...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，选A。20.Thehouse______weliveisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词是house，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where，选C。21.Heisalways______tohelpothers.A.readyB.quicklyC.fastD.soon答案：A解析：“bereadytodosth.”表示“乐意做某事”，选A。22.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A解析：“Asisknowntoall”是固定用法，as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，选A。23.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,______?A.doIB.canheC.can'theD.don'tI答案：B解析：当主语是第一人称，谓语是think等词时，反意疑问句要根据从句来变，从句是否定前移，所以反意疑问句用肯定，选B。24.Thefilmis______interestingthanthatone.A.muchmoreB.moremuchC.verymoreD.much答案：A解析：interesting是多音节形容词，比较级是moreinteresting，much可修饰比较级，选A。25.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizespreadquickly.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，选A。26.WeshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetoimproveourEnglish.______,weshouldpracticespeakingasoftenaspossible.A.InotherwordsB.OntheotherhandC.InawordD.Asaresult答案：A解析：“Inotherwords”表示“换句话说”；“Ontheotherhand”表示“另一方面”；“Inaword”表示“总之”；“Asaresult”表示“结果”，根据语境选A。27.Theman______youmetjustnowisournewteacher.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行词是man，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom，选A。28.Heissuchakind-heartedmanthatheisalwayswillingtohelpthose______areintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who，选A。29.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hecamebackhome.A.whenB.thatC.whileD.as答案：B解析：这是“itis/was...that...”强调句型，强调时间状语notuntilmidnight，选B。30.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引导表语从句，这里表示“我们是否能在这么短的时间内得到足够的钱”，选B。31.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.giving答案：C解析：“lookforwardtodoing”表示“期待做某事”，这里表示“被给机会”，用被动语态，选C。32.Theboy______glassesisTom.A.wearsB.wearingC.putonD.dressing答案：B解析：这里用现在分词作后置定语，修饰theboy，“wearglasses”表示“戴着眼镜”，选B。33.Thereasonforhisfailureis______hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.what答案：B解析：“Thereason...isthat...”是固定句型，选B。34.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导，选A。35.Notuntilhecameback______Iknowthetruth.A.didB.doC.hadD.have答案：A解析：“Notuntil...”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，根据came可知用一般过去时，选A。36.Thebook,______isveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：A解析：这是非限定性定语从句，先行词是book，用which引导，选A。37.Hehasmade______progressthathisparentsareveryproudofhim.A.sogreatB.suchgreatC.soagreatD.suchagreat答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that...”，progress是不可数名词，不用a/an，选B。38.Thequestionis______wecansolvetheprobleminsuchashorttime.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether”可引导表语从句，“if”不能引导表语从句，选C。39.Theoldman______intheaccidentlastweek.A.wasdiedB.diedC.wasdeadD.dead答案：B解析：“die”是不及物动词，“lastweek”表示过去时间，用一般过去时，选B。40.Thegirl______nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：“whose”表示所属关系，“whosename”表示“她的名字”，选C。41.Wearesupposed______theworkontime.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishD.finished答案：A解析：“besupposedtodo”表示“应该做某事”，选A。42.Thefactory______wevisitedlastweekisverybig.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行词是factory，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导，选C。43.Itisnouse______withhim.Hewon'tchangehismind.A.arguingB.toargueC.arguedD.argue答案：A解析：“Itisnousedoingsth.”表示“做某事是没用的”，选A。44.Thenews______hewasillworriedhisparents.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，选A。45.Theteacheraswellasthestudents______interestedinthemovie.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里与theteacher一致，用单数，选B。46.Heistooyoung______thiskindofwork.A.todoB.doingC.doD.does答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，选A。47.Thebuilding______isbeingbuiltisournewlibrary.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是building，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导，选B。48.Thedoctoradvisedme______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案：A解析：“advisesb.todosth.”表示“建议某人做某事”，选A。49.Thegirl______dancingintheroomisverybeautiful.A.sawB.seeingC.toseeD.seen答案：D解析：“seendancing”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰thegirl，表示“被看到正在跳舞的女孩”，选D。50.Thereason______hewasabsentisstillunknown.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导，选A。51.Wehadalotoffun______intheparkyesterday.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：“havefundoingsth.”表示“做某事有乐趣”，选C。52.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowisourmanager.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行词是man，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导，选A。53.Itisnecessarythatwe______Englishwell.A.learnB.learnsC.learningD.tolearn答案：A解析：“Itisnecessarythat...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，选A。54.Thebook______I'mlookingforisveryuseful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案：A解析：先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导，选A。55.Thestudents,______mostarefromthecountryside,areworkinghard.A.ofwhomB.ofwhichC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是students，指人，“mostofwhom”表示“他们中的大多数”，选A。56.Heisthefirstperson______hasbeentothetopofthemountain.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：当先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导，选B。57.Theproblemis______wecanfindagoodplacetohaveapicnic.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引导表语从句，选B。58.Theteachermadeus______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“让某人做某事”，选A。59.Thehouse______roofisveryoldneedsrepairing.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：“whose”表示所属关系，“whoseroof”表示“房子的屋顶”，选C。60.Notonlyyoubutalsohe______responsiblefortheaccident.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“Notonly...butalso...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致，这里与he一致，用单数，选B。61.Weareconsidering______anewplan.62.Thewoman______yousawintheshopismymother.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行词是woman，在定语从句中作宾语，指人用whom，选A。63.It'shightimethatwe______actiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.wouldtake答案：B解析：“It'shightimethat...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，可用一般过去时，选B。64.Thefilm______wesawlastnightisreallywonderful.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.who答案：A解析：先行词是film，在定语从句中作宾语，可用that引导，选A。65.Thenumberofcarsinthiscity______increasingrapidly.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数，选B。66.Hecan'tafford______anewcar.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案：B解析：“affordtodosth.”表示“负担得起做某事”，选B。67.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是girl，在定语从句中作主语，指人用who，选A。68.Theproblemis______wecangetthenecessaryinformation.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引导表语从句，选B。69.Wefounditdifficult______theworkontime.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：B解析：“findit+形容词+todosth.”是固定结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是todosth.，选B。70.Thehouse______theyliveinisverysmall.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who答案：A解析：先行词是house，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导，选A。71.Heisverygoodat______English.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”，选C。72.Theman______youborrowedthebookfromismyuncle.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行词是man，在定语从句中作宾语，指人用whom，选A。73.Itissuggestedthatwe______morefruitsandvegetables.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.toeat答案：A解析：“Itissuggestedthat...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，选A。74.Thebook______coversareredisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：“whose”表示所属关系，“whosecovers”表示“书的封面”，选C。75.Thestudentsaswellastheteacher______goingtothepark.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：A解析：“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里与thestudents一致，用复数，选A。76.Heistootired______anyfurther.A.walkB.towalkC.walkingD.walked答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，选B。77.Thebuilding______standsinthemiddleofthecityisalibrary.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是building，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导，选B。78.Thedoctortoldme______lessmeat.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate答案：B解析：“tellsb.todosth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，选B。79.Thegirl______dressedinredisverylovely.A.sawB.seeingC.toseeD.seen答案：D解析：“seendressedinred”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰thegirl，表示“被看到穿着红色衣服的女孩”，选D。80.Thereason______heleftisamystery.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导，选A。81.Wehadagreattime______inthemountains.A.hikeB.tohikeC.hikingD.hiked答案：C解析：“haveagreattimedoingsth.”表示“做某事很开心”，选C。82.Theman______youmetatthepartyisafamouswriter.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行词是man，在定语从句中作宾语，指人用whom，选A。83.Itisimportantthatwe______therules.A.obeyB.obeysC.obeyingD.toobey答案：A解析：“Itisimportantthat...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，选A。84.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案：A解析：先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导，选A。85.Thestudents,______manyaregoodatEnglish,arepreparingfortheexam.A.ofwhomB.ofwhichC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是students，指人，“manyofwhom”表示“他们中的许多人”，选A。86.Heisthesecondperson______haswontheaward.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：当先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导，选B。87.Theproblemis______wecanmeetthedeadline.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引导表语从句，选B。88.Theteacherletus______thetextaloud.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“letsb.dosth.”表示“让某人做某事”，选A。89.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C解析