【课件】Unit5+First+Aid 急救素材(读后续写和应用文)课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册_第1页
【课件】Unit5+First+Aid 急救素材(读后续写和应用文)课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册_第2页
【课件】Unit5+First+Aid 急救素材(读后续写和应用文)课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册_第3页
【课件】Unit5+First+Aid 急救素材(读后续写和应用文)课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册_第4页
【课件】Unit5+First+Aid 急救素材(读后续写和应用文)课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册_第5页
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急救素材库U5读后续写

心脏骤停(Heartattack)

1.确保现场安全(Ensurethesafetyofthescene)

-

查看周围有无危险因素(Checkthesurroundingsforpotentialhazards)。2.评估患者状态(Assessthepatient'scondition)-轻拍并呼喊患者,判断意识是否清醒(Gentlytapandshoutatthepatienttocheckiftheyareconscious)3.呼叫急救(Callforemergencyhelp)

-让旁人拨打当地急救电话(Asksomeonenearbytocallthelocalemergencynumber)。-准确告知调度员事发地点和患者情况(Accuratelyinformthedoctorofthelocationandthepatient'scondition)4.帮助患者休息(Helpthepatientrest)

-协助患者以舒适的姿势坐下或躺下(Assistthepatienttositorliedowninacomfortableposition)。

5.

松开紧身衣物(Loosentightclothing)

-解开患者领口的扣子(Unbuttonthecollarofthepatient'sclothes)6.提供必要药物(Providenecessarymedication)7.持续观察与安慰(Keepobservingandcomforting)

-密切关注患者症状变化(Closelymonitorthechangesinthepatient'ssymptoms)。-轻声安慰患者,让其保持冷静(Gentlycomfortthepatienttokeepthemcalm)。8.实施心肺复苏(PerformCPR,仅在患者失去意识且呼吸、脉搏消失时进行)

-双手交叠,用掌根在患者两乳头连线中点按压(Placehandsonthecenterofthepatient'schest,atthemidpointbetweenthenipples,withonehandontopoftheotherandusingtheheelofthelowerhandtopress)。气道异物梗阻(Chocking)1.识别症状(Identifysymptoms)留意伤者是否无法说话、咳嗽,有“V型”手势抓颈动作(Checkiftheinjuredcan'tspeak,cough,ormakesa"V-shaped"gestureontheneck)2.成人与儿童急救(Foradultsandchildren)

Foradult:站在伤者身后,双脚前后分开(Standbehindtheinjured,withfeetapart)双臂环绕伤者腹部(Wraparmsaroundtheinjured'swaist)用一只手握拳,放在她的腹部上部(makeafistwithonehand,placeitintheupperpartofherstomach)用另一只手紧紧抓住你的拳头,向上推,一次推入她的腹部(Grabyourfistwithyourotherhandtightly,pushupandintoherstomachinonemotion)Forchild:(1)

laythechildfacedown(2)

headlowerthanhis/herbody(3)

givefirmslapstohis/herupperback烧伤(Burns)1.

冷却烧伤部位(Cooltheburnedarea)Placetheburnedareaunderthecoolrunningwaterwithinthefirsttenminutes.

2.

去除伤处衣物与饰物(Removeclothingandjewelryfromtheburnedarea)3.小心脱下或剪开伤处衣物,避免强行剥除(Carefullytakeofforcuttheclothingaroundtheburn,avoidforcefulremoval)4.包扎伤口(Dressthewound)5.用干净纱布或衣物轻轻覆盖伤处(Gentlycovertheburnwithacleancloth)6.严重烧伤处理(Treatmentforsevereburns)若烧伤面积大或情况严重,立即送医(Sendtothehospitalimmediatelyiftheburnareaislargeorsevere)

中暑(Heatstroke)1.转移至阴凉处(Movetoacoolplace)将中暑者移至通风良好的阴凉处或空调房(Movetheheat-strokevictimtoacoolplaceoranair-conditionedroom)

2.解开衣物(Unfastenclothing)解开中暑者的衣扣,松开或脱去部分衣物(Unbuttonthevictim'sclothes,loosenortakeoffsomeclothing)

3.补充水分与盐分(drinklightsaltwaterwithsalt)让中暑者口服淡盐水或含盐清凉饮料(Letthevictimdrinklightsaltwaterorcooldrinkswithsalt)

4.降温措施(Coolingmeasures)用湿毛巾擦拭中暑者全身(Wipethevictim'sbodywithawettowel)

5.送医治疗(Seekmedicaltreatment)若中暑症状严重,立即拨打120或送往医院(Call120orsendtothehospitalimmediatelyiftheheat-strokesymptomsaresevere)晕倒(Collapse)1.确保现场安全(Ensurethesafetyofthescene)

2.判断意识与呼吸(Checkforconsciousnessandbreathing)

-轻拍患者双肩,在其耳边大声呼喊:“你还好吗?”(Gentlytapthepatientonbothshouldersandshoutloudlyintheirear,"Areyouokay?")。

-将耳朵贴近患者口鼻感受气流,同时眼睛看向患者胸部,观察5-10秒判断呼吸(Putyourearclosetothepatient'smouthandnosetofeeltheairflow,andatthesametime,lookatthepatient'schestandobservefor5-10secondstocheckthebreathing)。

3.呼叫急救(Callforemergencyhelp)

-立即让旁人拨打当地急救电话(Immediatelyasksomeonenearbytocallthelocalemergencynumber)。-清楚告知接线员患者晕倒的具体位置、大致情况(Clearlyinformtheoperatorofthespecificlocationwherethepatientfaintedandthegeneralsituation)。流鼻血nosebleeding

1.轻声安慰流鼻血者,让其保持冷静(Gentlycomfortthepersonwithanosebleedtokeepthemcalm)。

-帮助流鼻血者坐直身体,头稍微向前倾(Assistthepersontosituprightwiththeirheadtiltedslightlyforward),切勿后仰(Nevertilttheheadbackward),防止血液倒流进入喉咙。

2.

压迫止血(Applypressuretostopbleeding)

-让流鼻血者用手指捏紧鼻翼两侧(Askthepersontopinchbothsidesofthenosefirmlywiththeirfingers),持续按压5-10分钟(Keeppressingfor5-10minutes)。

3.冷敷(Applycoldcompress)-用冷毛巾或冰袋敷在流鼻血者的额头或鼻梁处(Applyacoldtoweloricepacktotheforeheadorthebridgeofthenoseofthepersonwithanosebleed)。

5.

就医处理(Seekmedicaltreatment)扭伤sprain1.停止活动并休息(Stopactivityandrest)

-协助伤者找到安全、舒适的地方坐下或躺下休息(Helptheinjuredfindasafeandcomfortableplacetositorliedownandrest).2.检查伤势(Checktheinjury)

-询问伤者疼痛程度和受伤经过(Asktheinjuredaboutthedegreeofpainandhowtheinjuryoccurred)。3.

冷敷(Applycoldcompress)

-在受伤后的24-48小时内,尽快进行冷敷(Applycoldcompressassoonaspossiblewithin24-48hoursaftertheinjury)。

4.抬高受伤部位(Elevatetheinjuredpart)

-在休息时,尽量将受伤部位抬高至高于心脏水平(Whenresting,elevatetheinjuredpartabovetheleveloftheheartasmuchaspossible)。

6.观察症状与就医(Observesymptomsandseekmedicaladvice)

应及时送往医院进行进一步检查和治疗(Sendtheinjuredpersontothehospitalintimeforfurtherexaminationandtreatment)。III

美文体验馆LisaSweeneyisa32-year-oldmailcarrierinStatenIsland,NewYork.Fourmonthsago,shenoticedthatsomethingwasn'trightatoneofthehomesonherroute.Itwasherquickactionthatmadeallthedifference.OneafternooninAugust,anoldwomannamedMarieBoyer,wholivedalone,fellatthefootofthestairsinherhome.Shewasjustlyingunconscious(昏迷的)onthefloor.Thenextafternoon,herregularmailcarrier,LisaSweeney,passedbyandnoticedsomethingunusual.ThoughsheandMariehadn'thadmuchconversationovertheyears,Lisaknewherhabits.ShewassurprisednottoseeMarieworkinginhergarden,becausesheusuallyspentmostafternoonstherewhentheweatherwasfine.“IjusthadafeelinginmyheartthatMariewasinside.”Lisarecalls.

Shewentstraightroundtothebackofthehouse,thinkingthattheoldwomanmightbeinthekitchen,butshe

didn'tfindanybodythere.Puzzled,Lisareturnedtothefrontofthehouseandknockedhardonthedoor.

Therewasnoanswer.Shethoughtthatthiswasverystrange,sosheknockedonaneighbor'sdoor,buthe'dbeenawayonvacationandarrivedhomejustashorttimebeforesohedidn'tknowanything.JustthenLisanoticedthatMarie'sbottleofmilk,whichwasdeliveredearlyinthemorning,wasstillonthedoorstep.Itwasaclearwarningsign.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。para1:“Imustgetintoseewhat'shappened.”Lisasaidtoherself.

para2:Lisa'squickactionnotonlysavedalifebutalsostartedafriendship.

【参考范文】“Imustgetintoseewhat'shappened,”Lisasaidtoherself.Soshewalkedroundthehouseuntilshefoundanopenwindowthroughwhichshemanagedtogetintothehouse.There,atthefootofthestairs,shefoundMarielyingunconscious.Realizingtherewaslittleshecoul

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