就人物品质表达个人观点(篇章5)-英语考试阅读表达题练习篇章精讲

阅读表达

--就人物品质发表观点（篇章5）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。LeonardoDaVinciwasagenius:wildlyimaginative,passionatelycuriousandcreativeacrossmultipledisciplines—painting,architecture,aeronautics,andengineering.Yetoddlytheword“genius”minimizeshimbymakingitseemasifheweretouchedbylightning.Hisearlybiographermadethismistake:“Sometimes,inasupernaturalfashion,asinglepersonisgiftedbyheavenwithbeauty,grace,andtalentinsuchabundancethatseemsthathiseveryactisdivine（天赐的）.”Infact,theself-taughtLeonardo’sgeniuswasshapedbyhisownwillandambition.Itdidnotcomefrombeingthedivinerecipient,likeNewtonorEinstein.PartofwhatmadeLeonardoagenius,whatsethimapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart,wascreativity.Histalentforcombiningobservationwithfantasyallowedhimtomakeunexpectedleapsthatrelatedthingsseentothingsunseen.Leonardowasalsoaveryhumangenius.Hemademistakes.Heleftatrailofunfinishedprojects,flyingmachinesthatneverflew,tanksthatneverrolled.“TellmeifeverIdidathing…Tellmeifanythingwasevermade.”HisflawedhumanitymakesLeonardomoreaccessible.Eventhoughwemayneverbeabletomatchhistalents,wecanlearnfromhimandtrytobemorelikehim.Hislifeoffersawealthoflessons.Seekknowledgeforitsownsake.Notallknowledgeneedstobeuseful.Sometimesitshouldbepursuedforpurepleasure.LeonardodidnotneedtoknowhowheartvalvesworktopainttheMonaLisa,nordidheneedtofigureouthowfossilsgottothetopofmountainstoproduceVirginoftheRocks.Byallowinghimselftobedrivenbypurecuriosity,hegottoexploremorehorizonsandseemoreconnections.Keepachildlikesenseofwonder.Atacertainpointinlife,mostofusquitpuzzlingovereverydayphenomena.Wemightsavorthebeautyofabluesky,butwenolongerbothertowonderwhyitisthatcolor.Leonardodid.Becurious,observethings,seethingsunseen,respectfacts,beopentomystery…WecanneverlearnenoughfromLeonardo.LeonardoDaVinciwasagenius:wildlyimaginative,passionatelycuriousandcreativeacrossmultipledisciplines—painting,architecture,aeronautics,andengineering.Yetoddlytheword“genius”minimizeshimbymakingitseemasifheweretouchedbylightning.Hisearlybiographermadethismistake:“Sometimes,inasupernaturalfashion,asinglepersonisgiftedbyheavenwithbeauty,grace,andtalentinsuchabundancethatseemsthathiseveryactisdivine（天赐的）.”Infact,theself-taughtLeonardo’sgeniuswasshapedbyhisownwillandambition.Itdidnotcomefrombeingthedivinerecipient,likeNewtonorEinstein.PartofwhatmadeLeonardoagenius,whatsethimapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart,wascreativity.Histalentforcombiningobservationwithfantasyallowedhimtomakeunexpectedleapsthatrelatedthingsseentothingsunseen.Leonardowasalsoaveryhumangenius.Hemademistakes.Heleftatrailofunfinishedprojects,flyingmachinesthatneverflew,tanksthatneverrolled.“TellmeifeverIdidathing…Tellmeifanythingwasevermade.”HisflawedhumanitymakesLeonardomoreaccessible.Eventhoughwemayneverbeabletomatchhistalents,wecanlearnfromhimandtrytobemorelikehim.Hislifeoffersawealthoflessons.Seekknowledgeforitsownsake.Notallknowledgeneedstobeuseful.Sometimesitshouldbepursuedforpurepleasure.LeonardodidnotneedtoknowhowheartvalvesworktopainttheMonaLisa,nordidheneedtofigureouthowfossilsgottothetopofmountainstoproduceVirginoftheRocks.Byallowinghimselftobedrivenbypurecuriosity,hegottoexploremorehorizonsandseemoreconnections.Keepachildlikesenseofwonder.Atacertainpointinlife,mostofusquitpuzzlingovereverydayphenomena.Wemightsavorthebeautyofabluesky,butwenolongerbothertowonderwhyitisthatcolor.Leonardodid.Becurious,observethings,seethingsunseen,respectfacts,beopentomystery…WecanneverlearnenoughfromLeonardo.40.WhatsetDaVinciapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart?41.WhywasDaVinciregardedasaveryhumangenius?42.PleaseparaphrasetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1.

theword“genius”minimizeshimbymakingitseemasifheweretouchedbylightning.43.WhichqualityofDaVinci’sdoyouappreciatemost?Howcanitbenefityouinyourlife?(Inabout40words)文本分析文章类型人物介绍文本大意本文介绍了世界著名的画家、科学家、发明家达芬奇，他被称为“人类历史上绝无仅有的全才”。本文认为除了天赋之外，他的成功更源于他的努力、毅力、创新等后天原因，同时指出达芬奇有值得我们学习的诸多宝贵品质，包括对世界的好奇、对知识的热爱等。文章主旨学习达芬奇优秀品质主题语境人与社会达芬奇（1452-1519）LeonardoDaVinciwasagenius:wildlyimaginative,passionatelycuriousandcreativeacrossmultipledisciplines—painting,architecture,aeronautics,andengineering.Yetoddlytheword“genius”minimizeshimbymakingitseemasifheweretouchedbylightning.Hisearlybiographermadethismistake:“Sometimes,inasupernaturalfashion,asinglepersonisgiftedbyheavenwithbeauty,grace,andtalentinsuchabundancethatseemsthathiseveryactisdivine（天赐的）.”

Infact,theself-taughtLeonardo’sgeniuswasshapedbyhisownwillandambition.Itdidnotcomefrombeingthedivinerecipient,likeNewtonorEinstein.PartofwhatmadeLeonardoagenius,whatsethimapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart,wascreativity.Histalentforcombiningobservationwithfantasyallowedhimtomakeunexpectedleapsthatrelatedthingsseentothingsunseen.Leonardowasalsoaveryhumangenius.Hemademistakes.Heleftatrailofunfinishedprojects,flyingmachinesthatneverflew,tanksthatneverrolled.“TellmeifeverIdidathing…Tellmeifanythingwasevermade.”HisflawedhumanitymakesLeonardomoreaccessible.Eventhoughwemayneverbeabletomatchhistalents,wecanlearnfromhimandtrytobemorelikehim.Hislifeoffersawealthoflessons.Seekknowledgeforitsownsake.Notallknowledgeneedstobeuseful.Sometimesitshouldbepursuedforpurepleasure.LeonardodidnotneedtoknowhowheartvalvesworktopainttheMonaLisa,nordidheneedtofigureouthowfossilsgottothetopofmountainstoproduceVirginoftheRocks.Byallowinghimselftobedrivenbypurecuriosity,hegottoexploremorehorizonsandseemoreconnections.Keepachildlikesenseofwonder.Atacertainpointinlife,mostofusquitpuzzlingovereverydayphenomena.Wemightsavorthebeautyofabluesky,butwenolongerbothertowonderwhyitisthatcolor.Leonardodid.Becurious,observethings,seethingsunseen,respectfacts,beopentomystery…WecanneverlearnenoughfromLeonardo.文本分析1-3:whatmakesLeonardoDaVinciagenius4-6:awealthoflessons,includingsettingknowledgeforitsownsake,keepingachildlikesenseofwonder,keepingachildlikesenseofwonder40.WhatsetDaVinciapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart?原文：PartofwhatmadeLeonardoagenius,whatsethimapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart,wascreativity.(Para.2)40.WhatsetDaVinciapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart?2分Creativity.Itis/wascreativity.Itis/wascreativitythatsethimapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart.Whatsethimapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart,wascreativity.PartofwhatmadeLeonardoagenius,whatsethimapartfrompeoplewhoaremerelyextraordinarilysmart,wascreativity.41.WhywasDaVinciregardedasaveryhumangenius?原文：Leonardowasalsoaveryhumangenius.Hemademistakes.Heleftatrailofunfinishedprojects,flyingmachinesthatneverflew,tanksthatneverrolled.(Para.3)2分(写出以下任意一句都满分)Becausehemademistakes.Becauseheleftatrailofunfinishedprojects(,flyingmachinesthatneverflew,tanksthatneverrolled).Becausehemademistakesandleftatrailofunfinishedprojects.41.WhywasDaVinciregardedasaveryhumangenius?42.PleaseparaphrasetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1.

theword“genius”minimizeshimbymakingitseemasifheweretouchedbylightning.minimizev.estimate(sth)atthesmallestpossibleamount;reducethetruevalueorimportanceof(sth)对（某事物）作最低估计;贬低（某事物）的价值或重要性betouchedbylightningbegiftedbyheavenTheword“genius”makeshimseemlessgreatthanhereallyis,asitmightleavetheimpressionthatheismerelytalentedbyluck.Ifwecallhim“genius”,weunderestimatehimbymistakinghimassomeonemerelygiftedbyheaven.Ifyoucallhimgenius,youareunder-evaluatinghisgreatness,makingitseemasifhewasbornthisway.Theword“genius”oftenmakespeoplethinkwhathehaswasbornwithhistalent.Therefore,theword“genius”failstoexpresshisgreatnessthathedeserves.Theword“genius”cannotdescribehowgreatheis,asitmayleadpeopletobelievethatheistalentedinasupernaturalfashion.Ifwecallhimgenius,weoverlookhiseffortsandonlyattributehissuccesstohistalent.3分Possibleversions43.WhichqualityofDaVinci’sdoyouappreciatemost?Howcanitbenefityouinyourlife?(Inabout40words)审题关键词：qualityofDaVinci’s——文本中提及的品质中选一个benefityouinyourlife——强